2024英語一輪復習學案：自測題（三）（無答案）外研版必修4
一、單項選擇
?。?0分）
Strangely, they forbade ______ such an interesting game.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. played
2. She was sitting on the floor _______ by books.
A. surrounding
B. surrounded
C. surrounds
D. having surrounded
3. I _____my distance from that dog, if I were you.
A. would keep
B. keep
C. had kept
D. will keep
4. I’ve ______ all my pockets but I still can’t find my key to my bike.
A. found
B. looked for
C. searched for
D. gone through
5. Some children were seen ______ in the garden all the morning. It must have been ________ who picked flowers.
A. playing; they
B. to play; they
C. playing; them
D. play; them
6. ----- I can’t find my pen.
----- You ______ it in the classroom.
A. must leave
B. must forget
C. must have forgotten
D. must have left.
7. I suggested that he should ______ himself _____ his new conditions.
A. adapt; to
B. be used; to
C. adapt; for
D. be used for
8. If time ______, I’ll go and see you.
A. permitted
B. permitting
C. permits
D. to permit
9. You may take ______ you like.
A. whatever
B. no matter what
C. no matter which
D. wherever
10. Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
A. but
B. till
C. and
D. so
二、完形填空（15分）
The bell rang loudly. Everybody packed their school bags and got ready to go home. When the __11___ dismissed the children, __12__lined up in two rows and walked orderly to the school gate.
Usually David’s ___13__would fetch him home form school but today she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes ___14___ he walked home.
When he reached home, he knocked on the __15_ as he did not bring his keys. Surprisingly, no one answered the door. David __16___ his mother was in the toilet so waited patiently for his mother. After a few minutes there was _17_ no response(反應). Just as he was about to go to the nearby coffee shop where his father worked to _18__ the key, he heard the __19__ voice of his neighbour, John.
David told him that no one was at home and John’s mother suggested that David __20_ in their house till his mother came back. David and John played __21_ till evening when David’s mother came back.
David __22_ John and his family before he went back into his house. David’s mother ___23_David that she had a backache and she had to see a doctor. _24__ this experience, David learnt an important __25__, “ Neighbours are people who help each other.”
11. A. teacher
B. nurse
C. worker
D. farmer
12. A. he
B. they
C. she
D. we
13. A. father
B. neighbour
C. mother
D. doctor
14. A. before
B. after
C. when
D. while
15. A. window
B. floor
C. wall
D. door
16. A. hoped
B. thought
C. said
D. preferred
17. A. almost
B. already
C. still
D. always
18. A. get
B. make
C. find
D. buy
19. A. friendly
B. angry
C. lazy
D. unhappy
20. A. sit
B. stay
C. come
D. drop
21. A. carefully
B. quickly
C. easily
D. happily
22. A. called
B. loved
C. thanked
D. visited
24. A. From
B. About
C. To
D. Of
25. A. word
B. lesson
C. sentence
D. saying
三、閱讀下面三篇短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（30分）
????????????????????????????????????????A
?? When Kyle walked into Ernie's Pet World, he looked very anxious. The shop owner, Ernie, jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle. He was the shop's first customer of the day. ?? “Good morning, sir!” Ernie said, “What can I help you with?” ?? “Well, I…. “ Kyle started to say. ?? “Wait, don't tell me,” Ernie stopped him. “You're looking for a …a little dog… for your daughter's birthday, Right? “
?? “Not really, I just …. “ ?? Ernie didn't let him finish. “Ah, I've got it. You just moved to a new office, and you want some fish for it. I have some very nice fish bowls over here. “ ?? “In fact, I…” Kyle was starting to look very nervous and strange. ?? “No fish? Ah, a cat! You look like a cat person. At Ernie's Pet World, we have the best cats. Take a look at this lovely one with long, white hair. She's looking at you. ??? She's thinking, 'Take me home. Take me home. ' Would you like some cat food and toys, too?” ?? “No, thank you,” Kyle said. By this time, he was walking up and down. He had a terrible look on his face. “Really, I'm not interested in cats or fish or little dogs.” ?? “What do you want, then?” Ernie asked. ?? Kyle looked like he was going to cry. “I just want to know if I can use your toilet!” he said at last. 26. Which is TRUE about Ernie's Pet World? ?? A. It has many workers. ????B. Kyle goes there often. ?? C. It sells school things. ????D. Ernie is the owner of the shop. 27. What kind of person is Ernie? ?? A. Very lazy. ? B. Rather shy. ??? C. Over warm-hearted. ???? D. Not friendly. 28. Kyle went into the Ernie's Pet World to?????????? . ?? A. buy a little dog?????B. take fish home ?? C. meet the shop owner????D. look for a washroom 29. What does the underlined word "anxious" mean in Chinese? ?? A. 焦急的???B. 興奮的???C. 生氣的???D. 失望的 30. What is the best title of the story? ?? A. Kyle and Ernie??
???B. Pet or Toilet ?? C. A Pet Lover????
??D. A Busy Pet Shop
B
???? Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn (燃燒) things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire (起火). If some people can't run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every country every year. ??? Sometimes big fire can burn forests. A month ago, a large forest fire broke out in Yunnan Province. It lasted nearly half a month. The forest in Heilongjiang Province and the grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire in May, 2006. After more than ten days' fight, over 30,000 people and soldiers put out (撲滅) the fire at last. ??? Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire, and destroy many things. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire. 根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。 31. The main idea of the passage is that _________. ?? A. fire is dangerous and harmful???? B. forest fire can be easily put out ?? C. who started a fire the first time??? D. every month there is a forest fire in Yunnan Province 32. Matches can be dangerous because _________. ?? A. they always burn a house??????? B. they can make things catch fire ?? C. they can burn a piece of paper??? D. they kill many animals every year 33. Which of the following is TRUE? ?? A. Someone started a fire in Heilongjiang Province. ?? B. Fire was brought down from the sun long, long ago. ?? C. We can only make a fire with a match. ?? D. Playing with fire is dangerous. 34. The word “destroy” in the passage means ________in Chinese. ?? A. 破滅????? B. 炸毀?????? C. 毀滅?????? D. 粉碎 35. The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ________. ?? A. we know when man began to make a fire ?? B. people should use fire carefully ?? C. fire can burn down all things in the world ?? D. all children like to play with matches
C
Winter is dangerous for drivers because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place easily. Bad weather can be waiting to meet you. Ice might be hiding under the snow, waiting to send you off the road. The car coming towards you might suddenly move across the road. Here are two rules for driving safely on icy roads:
Rule Number One is to drive smoothly. Irregular movements can make a car very difficult to manage. So each time you either turn the wheel, touch the brake or increase your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Just imagine you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. You should drive carefully enough in order that you wouldn’t get the coffee out of the cup.
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the farther you have to look down the road. Test how long it takes to stop by gently braking. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally speaking, allow double your normal stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times, or you will get into trouble.
36. Driving in winter is dangerous because _________.
A. drivers usually have too much coffee B. people drive three times faster than usual
C. unexpected things may often happen
D. people drive more gently and slowly
37. Rule Number One mainly tells us _________.
A. to drive fast on snowy roads
B. to increase the driving speed
C. to manage your car irregularly
D. to drive smoothly on icy roads
Why does the writer mention “a full cup of hot coffee” in Paragraph2?
A. To explain the importance of careful and smooth driving.
B. To enjoy the driving with a cup of coffee.
C. Because drinks are important for drivers.
D. Because he wants drivers to have a rest.
39. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Winter Driving
B. Careless Driving
C. Traffic Accidents
D. Bad Weather
40. Where do you think you might read such a passage?
A. In dictionaries.
B. In cookbooks.
C. In advertisements.
D. In magazines.
第二卷
四、根據首字母填所需單詞，使文章通順 （10分）
We usually use t_41__ kinds of money. One kind is money made of paper and the other kind is money made of metal.
But in the past people used many things
i42
of money . Some countries used salt, tea or stones . Other countries even used some animals. Today people in some places in the world s
43
do not use paper money all the time .
On the island of Yap, people use the h
44
money in the world —Yap stones . These are round, white stones w
45
a hole in the middle. The Yap stones do not
c
46
from this island . The Yap men have to go to the islands over 600 kilometres away to get t
47
Rich people do not carry the heavy Yap stones. Servants h 48
the rich. Today people on the island of Yap use paper money for everyday shopping. But for other things they still p
49 Yap stones to p
50
money .
41.______
42 ______
43 ______
44
______
45
______
46 ______
47______
48
______
49 ______
50 ______
五、閱讀表達 （15分）
Modern life is a lot less to the advantage of friendships and neighborliness than it used to be. The average American moves every five years. People drive straight into their garages, hire lawn services, hang out in their backyards instead of their front porches (前走廊). These days, neighbors don't even know each other's names. ???
Good neighbors and good friends are a lot like electricity or running water: We don't know how much we depend on them until we don't have them. In fact, the authors of a recent book, Refrigerator Rights, claim that refrigerators are signs of close relationships--after all, you wouldn't snatch a drumstick(雞腿) from the refrigerator of a stranger. ???
The surprising thing is that all it takes to strengthen your relationship with friends and neighbors is respect for their feelings, concern for their property, and a helping hand when it's needed. Here's how to develop your relationships with two types of vitally important people in your life. ??? _________________. A true friend doesn't flee when changes occur. The sign of a good friend is one who stays true through it all--marriage, parenthood, new jobs, new homes, the losses. Just because situations change doesn't mean the person has to. ???
Friendships fade away if there isn't an balance between the give and the take. So make sure you aren't being a burden to your friends. Be sensitive to how much your friend can and can't offer you--be it time, energy, or help -- and don't step over the line. Meanwhile, friendships that drain(耗盡) you will not last. If a friendship is out of balance in this way, you'll need to talk the situation through.
51. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? ?? A true friend will stay the same even when the situations change. ??? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with a proper sentence. (Within 10 words) ??? _______________________________________________________________ 53. What advice is given in the last paragraph? (Within 10 words) ??? _______________________________________________________________ 54. What do you think the author will go on talking about if the passage continues?? (Within 10 words) ??? _______________________________________________________________ 55. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese． ??? _______________________________________________________________
六、書面表達 （20分）
假定你叫李蕾，是英語老師 Mary 的學生，你于 2004 年 5 月 30 日下午 6 ： 00 去她家通知一件事，并向她借一本英語小說，可她不在，因此你只好給她留一張便條。便條內容如下：
1. 六一節去重慶博物館參觀航天英雄楊利偉乘坐的飛船，上午 8 ： 30 在校門口集合，乘 464 路公共汽車去。
2. 你向她借“ Under the Moon ”看一周，如果她同意，請她后天在參觀時把書給你。
?。圩⒁猓?/p>
1. 格式正確，用英語表達上述內容，不必翻譯說明部分。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
一、單項選擇
?。?0分）
Strangely, they forbade ______ such an interesting game.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. played
2. She was sitting on the floor _______ by books.
A. surrounding
B. surrounded
C. surrounds
D. having surrounded
3. I _____my distance from that dog, if I were you.
A. would keep
B. keep
C. had kept
D. will keep
4. I’ve ______ all my pockets but I still can’t find my key to my bike.
A. found
B. looked for
C. searched for
D. gone through
5. Some children were seen ______ in the garden all the morning. It must have been ________ who picked flowers.
A. playing; they
B. to play; they
C. playing; them
D. play; them
6. ----- I can’t find my pen.
----- You ______ it in the classroom.
A. must leave
B. must forget
C. must have forgotten
D. must have left.
7. I suggested that he should ______ himself _____ his new conditions.
A. adapt; to
B. be used; to
C. adapt; for
D. be used for
8. If time ______, I’ll go and see you.
A. permitted
B. permitting
C. permits
D. to permit
9. You may take ______ you like.
A. whatever
B. no matter what
C. no matter which
D. wherever
10. Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
A. but
B. till
C. and
D. so
二、完形填空（15分）
The bell rang loudly. Everybody packed their school bags and got ready to go home. When the __11___ dismissed the children, __12__lined up in two rows and walked orderly to the school gate.
Usually David’s ___13__would fetch him home form school but today she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes ___14___ he walked home.
When he reached home, he knocked on the __15_ as he did not bring his keys. Surprisingly, no one answered the door. David __16___ his mother was in the toilet so waited patiently for his mother. After a few minutes there was _17_ no response(反應). Just as he was about to go to the nearby coffee shop where his father worked to _18__ the key, he heard the __19__ voice of his neighbour, John.
David told him that no one was at home and John’s mother suggested that David __20_ in their house till his mother came back. David and John played __21_ till evening when David’s mother came back.
David __22_ John and his family before he went back into his house. David’s mother ___23_David that she had a backache and she had to see a doctor. _24__ this experience, David learnt an important __25__, “ Neighbours are people who help each other.”
11. A. teacher
B. nurse
C. worker
D. farmer
12. A. he
B. they
C. she
D. we
13. A. father
B. neighbour
C. mother
D. doctor
14. A. before
B. after
C. when
D. while
15. A. window
B. floor
C. wall
D. door
16. A. hoped
B. thought
C. said
D. preferred
17. A. almost
B. already
C. still
D. always
18. A. get
B. make
C. find
D. buy
19. A. friendly
B. angry
C. lazy
D. unhappy
20. A. sit
B. stay
C. come
D. drop
21. A. carefully
B. quickly
C. easily
D. happily
22. A. called
B. loved
C. thanked
D. visited
24. A. From
B. About
C. To
D. Of
25. A. word
B. lesson
C. sentence
D. saying
三、閱讀下面三篇短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（30分）
????????????????????????????????????????A
?? When Kyle walked into Ernie's Pet World, he looked very anxious. The shop owner, Ernie, jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle. He was the shop's first customer of the day. ?? “Good morning, sir!” Ernie said, “What can I help you with?” ?? “Well, I…. “ Kyle started to say. ?? “Wait, don't tell me,” Ernie stopped him. “You're looking for a …a little dog… for your daughter's birthday, Right? “
?? “Not really, I just …. “ ?? Ernie didn't let him finish. “Ah, I've got it. You just moved to a new office, and you want some fish for it. I have some very nice fish bowls over here. “ ?? “In fact, I…” Kyle was starting to look very nervous and strange. ?? “No fish? Ah, a cat! You look like a cat person. At Ernie's Pet World, we have the best cats. Take a look at this lovely one with long, white hair. She's looking at you. ??? She's thinking, 'Take me home. Take me home. ' Would you like some cat food and toys, too?” ?? “No, thank you,” Kyle said. By this time, he was walking up and down. He had a terrible look on his face. “Really, I'm not interested in cats or fish or little dogs.” ?? “What do you want, then?” Ernie asked. ?? Kyle looked like he was going to cry. “I just want to know if I can use your toilet!” he said at last. 26. Which is TRUE about Ernie's Pet World? ?? A. It has many workers. ????B. Kyle goes there often. ?? C. It sells school things. ????D. Ernie is the owner of the shop. 27. What kind of person is Ernie? ?? A. Very lazy. ? B. Rather shy. ??? C. Over warm-hearted. ???? D. Not friendly. 28. Kyle went into the Ernie's Pet World to?????????? . ?? A. buy a little dog?????B. take fish home ?? C. meet the shop owner????D. look for a washroom 29. What does the underlined word "anxious" mean in Chinese? ?? A. 焦急的???B. 興奮的???C. 生氣的???D. 失望的 30. What is the best title of the story? ?? A. Kyle and Ernie??
???B. Pet or Toilet ?? C. A Pet Lover????
??D. A Busy Pet Shop
B
???? Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn (燃燒) things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire (起火). If some people can't run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every country every year. ??? Sometimes big fire can burn forests. A month ago, a large forest fire broke out in Yunnan Province. It lasted nearly half a month. The forest in Heilongjiang Province and the grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire in May, 2006. After more than ten days' fight, over 30,000 people and soldiers put out (撲滅) the fire at last. ??? Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire, and destroy many things. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire. 根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。 31. The main idea of the passage is that _________. ?? A. fire is dangerous and harmful???? B. forest fire can be easily put out ?? C. who started a fire the first time??? D. every month there is a forest fire in Yunnan Province 32. Matches can be dangerous because _________. ?? A. they always burn a house??????? B. they can make things catch fire ?? C. they can burn a piece of paper??? D. they kill many animals every year 33. Which of the following is TRUE? ?? A. Someone started a fire in Heilongjiang Province. ?? B. Fire was brought down from the sun long, long ago. ?? C. We can only make a fire with a match. ?? D. Playing with fire is dangerous. 34. The word “destroy” in the passage means ________in Chinese. ?? A. 破滅????? B. 炸毀?????? C. 毀滅?????? D. 粉碎 35. The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ________. ?? A. we know when man began to make a fire ?? B. people should use fire carefully ?? C. fire can burn down all things in the world ?? D. all children like to play with matches
C
Winter is dangerous for drivers because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place easily. Bad weather can be waiting to meet you. Ice might be hiding under the snow, waiting to send you off the road. The car coming towards you might suddenly move across the road. Here are two rules for driving safely on icy roads:
Rule Number One is to drive smoothly. Irregular movements can make a car very difficult to manage. So each time you either turn the wheel, touch the brake or increase your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Just imagine you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. You should drive carefully enough in order that you wouldn’t get the coffee out of the cup.
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the farther you have to look down the road. Test how long it takes to stop by gently braking. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally speaking, allow double your normal stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times, or you will get into trouble.
36. Driving in winter is dangerous because _________.
A. drivers usually have too much coffee B. people drive three times faster than usual
C. unexpected things may often happen
D. people drive more gently and slowly
37. Rule Number One mainly tells us _________.
A. to drive fast on snowy roads
B. to increase the driving speed
C. to manage your car irregularly
D. to drive smoothly on icy roads
Why does the writer mention “a full cup of hot coffee” in Paragraph2?
A. To explain the importance of careful and smooth driving.
B. To enjoy the driving with a cup of coffee.
C. Because drinks are important for drivers.
D. Because he wants drivers to have a rest.
39. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Winter Driving
B. Careless Driving
C. Traffic Accidents
D. Bad Weather
40. Where do you think you might read such a passage?
A. In dictionaries.
B. In cookbooks.
C. In advertisements.
D. In magazines.
第二卷
四、根據首字母填所需單詞，使文章通順 （10分）
We usually use t_41__ kinds of money. One kind is money made of paper and the other kind is money made of metal.
But in the past people used many things
i42
of money . Some countries used salt, tea or stones . Other countries even used some animals. Today people in some places in the world s
43
do not use paper money all the time .
On the island of Yap, people use the h
44
money in the world —Yap stones . These are round, white stones w
45
a hole in the middle. The Yap stones do not
c
46
from this island . The Yap men have to go to the islands over 600 kilometres away to get t
47
Rich people do not carry the heavy Yap stones. Servants h 48
the rich. Today people on the island of Yap use paper money for everyday shopping. But for other things they still p
49 Yap stones to p
50
money .
41.______
42 ______
43 ______
44
______
45
______
46 ______
47______
48
______
49 ______
50 ______
五、閱讀表達 （15分）
Modern life is a lot less to the advantage of friendships and neighborliness than it used to be. The average American moves every five years. People drive straight into their garages, hire lawn services, hang out in their backyards instead of their front porches (前走廊). These days, neighbors don't even know each other's names. ???
Good neighbors and good friends are a lot like electricity or running water: We don't know how much we depend on them until we don't have them. In fact, the authors of a recent book, Refrigerator Rights, claim that refrigerators are signs of close relationships--after all, you wouldn't snatch a drumstick(雞腿) from the refrigerator of a stranger. ???
The surprising thing is that all it takes to strengthen your relationship with friends and neighbors is respect for their feelings, concern for their property, and a helping hand when it's needed. Here's how to develop your relationships with two types of vitally important people in your life. ??? _________________. A true friend doesn't flee when changes occur. The sign of a good friend is one who stays true through it all--marriage, parenthood, new jobs, new homes, the losses. Just because situations change doesn't mean the person has to. ???
Friendships fade away if there isn't an balance between the give and the take. So make sure you aren't being a burden to your friends. Be sensitive to how much your friend can and can't offer you--be it time, energy, or help -- and don't step over the line. Meanwhile, friendships that drain(耗盡) you will not last. If a friendship is out of balance in this way, you'll need to talk the situation through.
51. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? ?? A true friend will stay the same even when the situations change. ??? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with a proper sentence. (Within 10 words) ??? _______________________________________________________________ 53. What advice is given in the last paragraph? (Within 10 words) ??? _______________________________________________________________ 54. What do you think the author will go on talking about if the passage continues?? (Within 10 words) ??? _______________________________________________________________ 55. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese． ??? _______________________________________________________________
六、書面表達 （20分）
假定你叫李蕾，是英語老師 Mary 的學生，你于 2004 年 5 月 30 日下午 6 ： 00 去她家通知一件事，并向她借一本英語小說，可她不在，因此你只好給她留一張便條。便條內容如下：
1. 六一節去重慶博物館參觀航天英雄楊利偉乘坐的飛船，上午 8 ： 30 在校門口集合，乘 464 路公共汽車去。
2. 你向她借“ Under the Moon ”看一周，如果她同意，請她后天在參觀時把書給你。
［注意］
1. 格式正確，用英語表達上述內容，不必翻譯說明部分。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
