2024江蘇《奪冠之路》高三英語【牛津譯林版】一輪復習精品學案:Module7 Unit 3 The world online
Unit 3 The world online【1】 value n. 價值,益處 vt. 估價,評價;重視
good value [口](錢)花得值,值得買
of no/great value 沒有/很有價值的
put/set little value on/upon 對……評價不高;不怎么重視
Your help has been of great value (= very valuable).
你的幫助很有價值。
He valued the car at $3000.
他估計這車值3000美元。
I value our friendship very much.
我非常珍惜我們的友誼。
valuable adj. 有價值的,值錢的
He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present.
他給我買了一只貴重的鉆戒作生日禮物。
①______________ regular exercise should not be underestimated.
經常鍛煉的好處不應低估。
②The arrival of canals was ______________ to many industries.
運河的出現對許多行業具有重大的意義。
③I really ______________ a friend.
我真的把他視為好朋友。
①The value of
②of great value
③value him as
【2】 moreover adv. 而且,此外
The composition is not well written, and moreover, there are many spelling mistakes in it.
這篇作文寫得不好,而且,還有許多拼寫錯誤。
You can't attend the party tonight because it is stormy. ______, you still haven't got over your high fever.(2010山東東營一中高三一檢)
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Moreover
D. Otherwise
C moreover 此外,表遞進; therefore表因果; however表轉折;otherwise
否則,要不然的話。
【3】 consult v. 請教,咨詢,查閱
consult (with) sb. about/on sth. 與某人磋商某事
I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.
我需要和我的同事商討這些建議。
consult a doctor 看醫生
Have you consulted your doctor about your illness?
你找你的醫生看過病了嗎?
consultant n.顧問,專家
consult, look up
表示“查……材料”時, consult后接“字典、書籍”等,而look up則接查詢的“字、詞以及相應的直接對象”。
Look up the word in the dictionary.
在字典中查詞。
He consulted the manual.
他查閱了使用說明書。
①If your pain continues, __________________.
如果疼痛持續不消退,要請醫生診治。
②You shouldn't have done it without __________.
你不應該不和我商量就做了這件事。
①consult your doctor
②consulting me
【4】 acquire v.得到,購得;掌握,獲得(知識、技能等),贏得(名聲)
She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.
她在沒有老師指導的情況下,掌握了英語語法,學到了大量詞匯。
She acquired a reputation for dishonesty.
她蒙上了不誠實的名聲。
The man has acquired much information but has little real knowledge.
此人得到很多信息,但沒有多少真正的學問。
acquisition n. 獲得,取得
acquire, require, inquire
(1)acquire由于能力、努力或行為而獲得、得到或學到。
We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.
我們必須用功學習才能精通英語。
(2)require表示某項指定的任務所需要的東西。
The floor requires washing.
地板該洗了。
(3)inquire通過提問題打聽信息。
The director inquired of me about/concerning our work.
廠長向我了解了我們工作的情況。
①Mr. Smith gradually ______ a knowledge of the subject by constant study.
A. inquired
B. needed
C. required
D. acquired
②The resources on geography can be ______ in the State Library.
A. acquired
B. required
C. inquired
D. requested
①D 句意:史密斯先生通過不斷學習逐漸獲得這方面的知識。用acquire表示“獲得”。
②A acquire 得到,獲得;學得(知識等),求得;養成(習慣等);require 需要;要求;命令;inquire 打聽,詢問;request 請求,要求。由句意可知,A項符合題意。
【5】 handle
vt. 觸,摸;處理;對待;買賣,經營
Do not handle goods on display.
請勿觸摸陳列商品。
Wash your hands before handling food.
拿食物前請洗手。
We should think twice before handling a problem.
我們在處理問題上要謹慎。
vi. (容易、不易等)操縱,此時主動形式往往含有被動意義
This car handles well, even on wet roads.
這輛汽車很好駕駛,即使是在濕的路面上也是如此。
The troops handled well.
部隊軍紀很好。
n. 把手,柄;把柄;口實;可乘之機
I turned the handle and opened the door.
我轉動把手打開了門。
Don't let your conduct give any handle for gossip.
不要讓你的行為成為流言飛語的話柄。
As nobody here knows what is wrong with the computer, we must send for a technician to ______ the problem.
A. handle
B. raise
C. face
D. present
A 語境表示必須派人去請一位技術師來“處理、解決”這個問題,用handle表示“處理、對待”。其他動詞的含義不符合語境:raise提出;face面對;present呈現,描述,介紹。
【6】 accustomed adj.習慣的;通常的;適應了的
be/get accustomed to (doing) sth.習慣于
You'll soon get accustomed to the life here.
你會很快習慣這兒的生活。
I am not accustomed to walking long distances.
我不習慣于長距離的步行。
“be+形容詞+介詞+名詞/動名詞”結構:
be fond of 喜愛,愛好
be afraid of 害怕
be successful in 在……方面成功
be capable of 能夠
be tired of 厭煩
be interested in 對……感興趣
be quick at 在……快捷
be good at 擅長
be particular about 對……挑剔
be familiar with 熟悉
be late for 遲到
be suitable for 對……合適
be full of 充滿
be surprised at 對……感到驚奇
be angry with 對……生氣
be responsible for 負責
be expert at 專于,精通
be fit for 勝任,合適
— They are quiet, aren't they?
— Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.
A. to talk
B. to not talk
C. to talking
D. to not talking
D be accustomed to習慣于;后面通常用動詞的-ing形式作賓語;從應答者的話中可以看出他們很安靜的原因是他們吃飯時不習慣講話。
【7】 affair n. 事,事情,事件,公共事務
The newspapers exaggerated the whole affair wildly.
報紙毫無根據地夸大了整個事件。
world/international/business affairs 世界/國際/商業事務
affair, accident, incident, event, thing, matter, business
accident 指意外事故,強調偶然性。
One in seven accidents is caused by sleepy drivers.
每7次交通事故就有1次是疲勞駕駛造成的。
incident 指小事件,政黨、政治事件,事變。
There was a shooting incident near here last night.
昨夜這附近發生了槍擊事件。
The election was the main event of this year.
這次選舉是今年的主要大事。
thing 指事件的通稱,無論大小事、好壞事,但不指專門事務。
A terrible thing happened last night.
昨天夜里發生了一件可怕的事。
matter 事情、問題。指需要考慮和處理的事情。
Learning to drive is all a matter of coordination.
學開車主要是靠協調。
affair復數表事務,單數表事情。
business 公事,商業事務,職責,需要處理的事情,強調任務,職務。
It's the business of the police to protect the community.
警察的職責是保護社會。
①He was badly hurt in the traffic __________.
②A strange __________ happened in the ceremony.
③One of the chief __________ of 2008 was that Beijing hosted the 29th Olympic Games.
④What's the __________ with the machine?
⑤It's none of your __________.
①accident
②incident
③event
④matter
⑤business
【1】 worn out
精疲力竭的;破舊的,不能再用的
These shoes are worn out.
這些鞋破得不能再穿了。
Can we sit down? I'm worn out.
我們能坐下嗎?我都累壞了。
worn adj.用舊的,精疲力竭的
The stone steps were worn and broken.
這些石頭臺階被磨平破裂了。
wear out (使……)穿破,用舊
Cheap shoes wear out quickly.
便宜的鞋子很快就穿破了。
The long journey wore everyone of us out.
長途跋涉弄得我們每一個人都筋疲力盡。
be tired out 使精疲力竭,使過分勞累
be exhausted with 因……而疲勞
______ after a long walk, Mike called and said he could not come to the party.
A. Having worn out
B. Being worn out
C. To worn out
D. Worn out
D wear out 常用于被動語態,be worn out 極度疲憊。而wear out 和邏輯主語Mike之間存在被動關系,因此選D。
【2】 that is to say
that is to say 有時略寫為that is,意為:也就是,亦即,換句話說。常用作插入語,用來進一步解釋,說明前面的情況。
He will leave Japan next Saturday, that is to say, June 6.
他將在下星期六,也就是6月6日離開日本。
There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practice more.
提高你的英語水平的唯一辦法,那就是,多練習。
in that 因為,在這一點上
now that 既然,由于
not that 并不是說
with that 接著就,隨即
That's it. 就這樣,完了。
and that 并且
I'm going to do my job for the rest of my life. ______, I'm quite happy in it.
A. What's more
B. That is to say
C. It's hard to say
D. Believe it or not
B 句意:我打算一生都干這項工作,也就是說,我對這項工作很滿意。此題四個選項都可作插入語,根據句意用That is to say這種表達方式,表示“也就是說”。
【3】 in need of
相當于in want of,意為:需要,缺少。
He is homeless and in desperate need of help.
他無家可歸,急需幫助。
This broken fence is in need/want of repair.
這個破籬笆需要修補。
“介詞+名詞+介詞”構成的短語:
in terms of在……方面
in case of假使,如果發生,萬一
in charge of主管;負責
in (the) face of面對;在……面前
in favour of同情;支持
in hopes of/in the hope of對……抱有希望
in memory of以紀念;為了紀念
in search of = in one's search for尋找
in praise of 稱贊,贊美
in honour of sb./sth. 尊敬;表敬意以紀念
①The main staircase was ______ a big ‘s’.
A. in search of B. in the form of
C. in need of D. in the direction of
②— I like your house very much.
— Thank you, but this house is ______.
badly in need of paint
B. bad in need of painting
C. badly in needing of paint
D. badly in need of painting
①B in the form of以……形式;in search of 尋找;in need of 需要;in the direction of 朝著……的方向。
②D
【4】辨析happen, occur, come about, take place
這些動詞或動詞短語都含有“發生”的意思,有時可以互換使用,但各自的含義和用法有差別。
(1) happen屬普通用語,常用來表示偶然事件的“發生”。其后接不定式或用在It happened that…句型中的時候,作“恰好”、“碰巧”、“偶然”解。
The car accident happened yesterday.
車禍是昨天發生的。
I happened to be out/It happened that I was out when you came here.
你來的時候,碰巧我出去了。
(2) occur屬較正式的用語。它可以指一件偶然事件的“發生”;也可以指在一定的時間“發生”、“出現”一定的事件,它還可以表示抽象事物,如思想等的“產生”,其后接to sb.時,常作“想到”、“想起”解。
A leap year occurs at every four years.
每4年出現一次閏年。
Just as I was leaving the house, it suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.
我剛要出門時,突然想起忘了帶鑰匙。
(3) come about “發生,產生”,指要解釋或說明事情發生的理由。常與how連用。
How did these differences come about?
這些差別是怎么產生的?
Our problems came about because we ignored the advice of experts.
由于我們忽視專家的建議,我們出了問題。
A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.
由于這項報告進行了很多的教育改革。
(4) take place也作“發生”解,但一般沒有偶然的意味。它更常用來指一個預先安排好的事情的“發生”,常作“舉行”解。