9．The man________in a white uniform is our English teacher.

　　A．dressed

　　B．put on

　　C．dressing

　　D．wore

　　解析：句意為：穿著白制服的那個人是我們的英語老師。穿

　　著……顏色的衣服用(be)dressed in，作定語修飾man。

　　答案：A 10．Decide what you want and then don’t________until you’ve

　　achieved it.

　　A．give in

　　B．give up

　　C．give out

　　D．give off

　　解析：句意為：決定了自己想做的事，要決不放棄直至成

　　功。A表“投降，屈服”，C表“用完，精疲力盡”，D表“發(fā)出

　　(光、熱等)”

　　答案：B 定語從句(二) 1．whom，which在定語從句中可作介詞的賓語，這樣的介詞一

　　般放在whom，which之前也可放在原來的位置上。that也可作

　　介詞賓語，但介詞不能放在that前，只能放在原位置上；含有

　　介詞的固定詞組，介詞也只能放在原位置上。

　　This is the nurse to whom Tom spoke just now.＝This is the

　　nurse whom Tom spoke to just now.

　　這就是那個Tom剛才跟她談話的護士。

　　The child whom you take care of is ill.你照看的那小孩病了。 2．定語從句中用that不用which情況

　　(1)先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞、形容詞最高級以及the

　　very，the only修飾。

　　This is the first film that I have seen at this cinema.

　　這是我在這個劇院看的第一部電影。

　　(2)先行詞為不定代詞all，one，none，anything，

　　everything，nothing，little，much，few等或被much，

　　little，just，few，no，any，every等所修飾。

　　He has little time that he can spare.他一點時間也抽不出。

　　Is there anything that I can do for you？

　　有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯幔?/p>

　　(3)當定語從句的先行詞包括人或物時。

　　Look at the girl and her dog that are crossing the bridge.

　　看看正在過橋的那個女孩和她的狗。 (4)前面已有疑問詞who，which時，為避免重復。 Which is the book that you lost？你丟失的書是哪本書？ Who is the lady that is playing the piano？ 那個彈鋼琴的女士是誰？ (5)當先行詞是疑問代詞what時。 What did Tom hear that made him very sad？Tom 聽到什么話使他那么悲傷？ (6)當指人、物的關系代詞作表語時。 He is not the man that he used to be.他已不是以前的他了。 (7)在There be句型中。 There’s still a seat in the corner that is still free. 角落處仍有一個空著的座位。 3.as與which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾一短語或整個句

　　子時的區(qū)別。

　　(1)as引導的定語從句可置于句首、句中、句末，但which

　　只能置于句中，句末。

　　I helped him with his homework，as/which was my duty.

　　我?guī)退鲎鳂I(yè)，這是我的職責。

　　As was my duty，I helped him with his homework.

　　(2)as常用于某些短語中。如：as is said above，as is

　　known，as is reported/announced，as it is或出現在

　　appear，expect，think，suppose，mention等表猜測，

　　想象，預測的動詞中。

　　He was late again，as was expected.

　　他又遲到，這是預料之中的事。 (3)which引導的定語從句和主句往往有因果關系或which從句是對主句的評論。 The street hasn’t been cleaned for weeks，which makes it very dirty. 街道已幾個星期沒清掃了，顯得非常臟。 The young man cheated his friend of much money，which was disgraceful. 那個青年騙了他朋友許多錢，這是丟臉的事。 (4)which修飾一短語、句子時可作定語，但as不可。 Chaplin went to the States in 1910，by which time he had learnt to dance and act in comedies. 卓別林于1910年到了美國，到那時他已學會在喜劇中跳舞、表演了。 (5)定語從句還可由“名詞/代詞＋of which/whom”來引導，表部分與整體或所屬關系。 China has hundreds of islands，the largest of which(＝of which the largest)is Taiwan. 中國有成千上萬的島嶼，其中最大的是臺灣。 The house the window of which faces south is our room.窗戶朝南開的房子是我們的房間。 語法專練 1．We have two spare rooms upstairs，________has been

　　much used in the past two years.

　　A．neither of which

　　B．neither of that

　　C．none of which

　　D．none of that

　　解析：兩者的全否不能用none，that不能直接放在介詞

　　后作賓語，故選A。

　　答案：A 2．________was natural，he married Mary.

　　A．Which

　　B．It

　　C．This

　　D．As

　　解析：句意為：他娶了瑪麗，這很自然。as引導定語從

　　句，修飾后面的句子，作主語，表“這一點”。

　　答案：D 3．He has two Chinese-English dictionary，________were

　　bought last week.

　　A．two of which

　　B．both of which

　　C．both of them

　　D．all of whom

　　解析：C不是定語從句，D修飾人。A表示“其中兩個”，

　　故選B，表“這兩本漢英字典都是上周買的。”

　　答案：B 4．His glasses，________he was like a blind man，fell to the

　　ground and broke.

　　A．which

　　B．with which

　　C．without which

　　D．that

　　解析：句意為：他的眼鏡掉到地上破了，沒有眼鏡他就

　　像是個瞎子。

　　答案：C 5．This is the second school________I used to work at，many

　　students of________still have a good relationship with me.

　　A．where；that

　　B．that；which

　　C．which；which

　　D．that；whom

　　解析：第一空引導詞作work at的賓語，前有序數詞修飾

　　故用that，后面又是一定語從句修飾school。

　　答案：B 6．Let me think of a proper situation________this idiom can

　　be used.

　　A．Where

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．for which

　　解析：定語從句的引導詞在后面的從句中作狀語修飾

　　situation。situation為一抽象地點。

　　答案：A 7.

　　I have never dined with you，sir；and I see no

　　reason________.

　　A．how can I know

　　B．how I ought to know

　　C．why shall I know

　　D．why I would know

　　解析：定語從句修飾reason，引導詞在定語從句中作狀語。

　　答案：D 8．—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

　　—Yes，there’s one point________we must insist on.

　　A．why

　　B．where

　　C．how

　　D．/

　　解析：定語從句修飾point，引導詞在定語從句中作介詞on

　　的賓語，可省。

　　答案：D 9．On the whole，the time________the students devote to the

　　games in the Internet cafes without doubt has a great

　　effect on the study in the school.

　　A．in which

　　B．on which

　　C．when

　　D．that

　　解析：句意為：總的來說，學生們花在電腦游戲上的時間

　　毫無疑問對學習有很大影響。定語從句修飾time，引導詞

　　作devote的賓語，devote time to表“花時間在……”。

　　答案：D 10．To his disappointment，the opinion he had stuck

　　________ out wrong.

　　A．to turn

　　B．to turning

　　C．to turned

　　D．to be turned

　　解析：句意為：使他失望的是，他一直堅持的觀點結果是

　　錯的。he had stuck to為定語從句修飾opinion；引導詞作

　　to的賓語。

　　答案：C 11．The farmer used wood to build a house________to store grain.

　　A．with

　　B．in which

　　C．which

　　D．in here

　　解析：句意為：農民用木頭建一個儲存糧食的屋子。

　　in which＝where。

　　答案：B 12．It was in the stone house________was built as a school by local

　　villagers________the boy finished his primary school.

　　A．which；that

　　B．that；where

　　C．which；which

　　D．that；which

　　解析：第一空為定語從句的引導詞，作主語，定語從句修飾

　　house，第二空為強調句型中的that。

　　答案：A 1．The girl________everybody had thought would win a gold

　　medal failed at last.

　　A．who

　　B．whom

　　C．what

　　D．/

　　解析：定語從句的先行詞是the girl，在定語從句中作“would

　　win”的主語，everybody had thought是插入語。

　　答案：A 2．This is the paper________I read every evening and ________ I

　　find so interesting.

　　A．/；/

　　B．which；/

　　C．/；which

　　D．which；whose

　　解析：這是由and連接的兩個并列定語從句修飾paper作

　　read，find的賓語；兩個以上的定語從句共同修飾一個先行

　　詞作賓語，相同的關系代詞中前一個可省，后一個不可省。

　　答案：C 3．Mrs.Black went back to________place________she had lost

　　the watch.

　　A．the same；where

　　B．the same；as

　　C．the same；that

　　D．as the same；as

　　解析：D無此短語。B、C中as/that都可引導定語從句，但

　　必須在后面的定語從句中作主語，賓語。此句中where引

　　導的是一個地點狀語從句。

　　答案：A 4．They stood at the window，________they could see what

　　was happening in the street.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．from where

　　解析：定語從句中的關系副詞where前可加上介詞

　　from/to，使句子更加明確。that/which在定語從句中作

　　主語，賓語。

　　答案：D 5．Is this________you bought the dictionary?

　　A．bookstore where

　　B．the bookstore that

　　C．the bookstore which

　　D．bookstore the one

　　解析：句意為：這就是你買字典的書店嗎？主語為

　　this

　　bookstore，where引導的是表語從句，that/which

　　在定語從句中作主語，賓語，此句中that/which改為

　　where，即為定語從句。

　　答案：A 例1 —I wonder how much you charge for your services.

　　—The first two are free________the third costs

　　$ 30.(2009·安徽，22)

　　A．while

　　B．until

　　C．when

　　D．before

　　解題方法指導 句意：——我想知道你要收多少服務費。—

　　—前兩次是免費的，但第三次的費用是30美元。While

　　而，但是；until直到；when當，這時候；before之前，

　　才，就。

　　答案：A 教材原文對照 Her singing was full of feeling ; the first part of the song was filled with anger , while the last part expressed love and joy .(P23) 例2 ________the police thought he was the most likely one，

　　since they had no exact proof about it，they could not

　　arrest him.(2009·湖南，34)

　　A．Although

　　B．As long as

　　C．If only

　　D．As soon as

　　解題方法指導: 句意：雖然警察認為他最有可能是罪犯，

　　但沒有確鑿的證據，他們不能逮捕他。句子前后的邏輯關

　　系為轉折關系。

　　答案：A 教材原文對照 Although the concert hall cold and sound system caused a few problem , the audience could still enjoy the concert . （P23`） 例3 —Ann is in hospital.

　　—Oh，really？I________know.I________go and visit

　　her.(2009·江蘇，22)

　　A．didn’t；am going to

　　B．don’t；would

　　C．don’t；will

　　D．didn’t；will

　　解題方法指導: 考查動詞的時態(tài)。從對話內容可知，說話人

　　在說話前不知道Ann在住院，因此第一空應該使用一般過去

　　時。去醫(yī)院看她是臨時做出的決定或安排，因此，第二空使

　　用will。be going to則表示在說話前已經安排好要做某事，

　　這與對話矛盾，故選項A錯誤。

　　答案：D 教材原文對照 In many ways , blues music remains an important element in many of tdday’s popular trnes . （P32） Module 2 Unit 5　Rhythm

　　重點單詞 1．effect n．效果，作用，影響 精講拓展 be of no effect＝be not effective無效，不中用 have an effect on對……有影響 take effect生效，奏效 with effect有效地 for effect為了給人某種印象 in effect實際上，事實上，實施，執(zhí)行 bring/carry...into effect實行 come/go into effect開始生效 典型例句 It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to take effect. 這種藥物要過幾分鐘才開始起作用。[朗文當代] His affecting words had little effect on the naughty boy. 他感人的話語對那個淘氣的男孩幾乎沒有影響。[朗文當代] Her shouting had little or no effect on him. 她只管叫喊，他就是不理不睬。[朗文當代] By turning off the lights they were in effect telling us to go home. 他們關上燈，實際上就是在讓我們回家。[美國傳統] 即學即用 翻譯句子 ①舞臺燈光產生月夜景色的效果。 ___________________________________________________ The stage lighting gives the effect of a moonlight scene.

　　2.disappoint vt.使失望，使(計劃，希望)落空

　　精講拓展

　　to one’s disappointment＝to the disappointment of

　　be disappointed at/about/with sth.對某事失望

　　be disappointed in sb.對某人感到失望

　　be disappointed to do sth.因干某事而感到失望

　　disappoint sb.’s hopes/expectations使某人的希望/期望破滅

　　典型例句

　　Disappointed at failing in the maths exam，John wouldn’t like to talk

　　about it to his parents.

　　約翰數學考試沒及格，他感到很失望，不想把這事跟父母說。

　　[朗文當代]

　　The ads for the movie were exciting，but the movie itself

　　disappointed me.

　　這部電影的廣告宣傳激動人心，但影片本身讓我失望。[美國傳統]

　　I’m disappointed that I failed the exam.

　　我失望的是我考試沒及格。[朗文當代] 即學即用 ②From his________voice on the phone I know what his

　　son did________him；in other words，his son is________.

　　A．disappointed；disappointing；disappointing

　　B．disappointed；disappointed；disappointing

　　C．disappointing；disappointed；disappointed

　　D．disappointing；disappointing；disappointed