前面所講英語的六種基本句型只是英語句子的最基本框架，要表達千差萬別、豐富多彩的思想內(nèi)容，僅僅依靠這樣幾個簡單的句子框架顯然是不夠的。如果我們以這些基本句型為基礎(chǔ)，對句子加以擴展，就可以增大信息量, 使句子表達手段得更加豐富，從而滿足我們對各種復(fù)雜內(nèi)容表達的需要。

　　英語句型擴展的手段主要有三種：(1)增加并列成分；(2)增加修飾成分；(3)使用各類從句。

　　基本句型的擴展(Ⅰ)

　　增加并列成分

　　英語句子中的任何一個成分都可以增加一個或多個并列成分，從而使句子變得長而復(fù)雜。例如：

　　John visited a farm.

　　這是一個典型的SVO(主謂賓) 句型，通過增加并列成分可擴展為：

　　John, Mike and their classmates went to the countryside and visited a farm and a nursing home.

　　句中Mike and their classmates 是John的并列主語，went to the countryside 是visited的并列謂語，a nursing home是a farm的并列賓語。 并列的成分也可以是句子，構(gòu)成并列句。即：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句

　　如：I help her and she helps me . 我?guī)椭龓椭摇簡單句（主+謂+賓）+并列連詞and+簡單句（主+謂+賓）]

　　I bought her a birthday present but she doesn’t like it . 我給她買了份生日禮物但她不喜歡。 [簡單句（主+謂+賓+賓補）+并列連詞but+簡單句（主+謂+賓）]

　　常用并列連詞有 and, or, so,

　　but, not only …but also,

　　both…and, either…or, neither…nor,

　　rather than, as well as等。

　　下列句子只給出了主干句型，請依據(jù)所給中文和括弧里的英語提示擴展下列句子。(一空一詞)

　　1. The development of technology has changed our way of communicating. (1)科技的發(fā)展改變了我們交流的方式，學(xué)習(xí)的方式，甚至工作的方式。(and)

　　The development of technology has changed our ____ ____ ______________, ____ ___ _______,, and even the way____ _________.

　　way

　　of communicating way of learning of working 即學(xué)即用 (2)科技的發(fā)展不僅改變了我們的工作方式，而且也改變了我們的思維方式。(not only…but also) The development of technology has____ ______changed _____ ____ ___ ________, ____ _____changed ____ ____ ___ ______.

　　not only our way of working but

　　also our way of thinking 2. Tom didn’t go to school yesterday. (1)湯姆昨天沒有上學(xué)，也沒有完成作業(yè)。(neither…nor) Tom ________went to school _____ _______his homework yesterday. (2)湯姆和他兄弟昨天都沒上學(xué)。(neither…nor) ________Tom _______his brother ______to school yesterday.

　　neither nor did Neither nor went 3. My brother’s efforts brought him success. (1)我哥的努力不僅帶給他名聲也帶給了他財富。(both…and) My brother’s efforts brought him_____ _____and __________. (2)我哥哥的努力和他的才能給他帶來了名聲和財富。(as well as) My brother’s efforts and ________ brought him wealth ______ ________ ________ _________.

　　both fame wealth talent as well as fame 4. The man finished his meal. 那人吃完飯，結(jié)了賬，然后就離開了酒店。(and) The man finished his meal, ______ _____ _____, ______ then _______the hotel.

　　5. You have to hand in your report. 不是你就是他得把報告交上來。(either…or) __________you ____he _____ to hand in the report.

　　paid the

　　bill and left Either or has 6. Some grandparents spoiled their grandchildren. 有些爺爺奶奶不是愛而是嬌慣他們的孫子。(rather than)

　　Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren

　　_____ ______ _____them.

　　rather than love

　　前面所講英語的六種基本句型只是英語句子的最基本框架，要表達千差萬別、豐富多彩的思想內(nèi)容，僅僅依靠這樣幾個簡單的句子框架顯然是不夠的。如果我們以這些基本句型為基礎(chǔ)，對句子加以擴展，就可以增大信息量, 使句子表達手段得更加豐富，從而滿足我們對各種復(fù)雜內(nèi)容表達的需要。

　　英語句型擴展的手段主要有三種：(1)增加并列成分；(2)增加修飾成分；(3)使用各類從句。

　　基本句型的擴展(Ⅰ)

　　增加并列成分

　　英語句子中的任何一個成分都可以增加一個或多個并列成分，從而使句子變得長而復(fù)雜。例如：

　　John visited a farm.

　　這是一個典型的SVO(主謂賓) 句型，通過增加并列成分可擴展為：

　　John, Mike and their classmates went to the countryside and visited a farm and a nursing home.

　　句中Mike and their classmates 是John的并列主語，went to the countryside 是visited的并列謂語，a nursing home是a farm的并列賓語。 并列的成分也可以是句子，構(gòu)成并列句。即：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句

　　如：I help her and she helps me . 我?guī)椭龓椭摇簡單句（主+謂+賓）+并列連詞and+簡單句（主+謂+賓）]

　　I bought her a birthday present but she doesn’t like it . 我給她買了份生日禮物但她不喜歡。 [簡單句（主+謂+賓+賓補）+并列連詞but+簡單句（主+謂+賓）]

　　常用并列連詞有 and, or, so,

　　but, not only …but also,

　　both…and, either…or, neither…nor,

　　rather than, as well as等。

　　下列句子只給出了主干句型，請依據(jù)所給中文和括弧里的英語提示擴展下列句子。(一空一詞)

　　1. The development of technology has changed our way of communicating. (1)科技的發(fā)展改變了我們交流的方式，學(xué)習(xí)的方式，甚至工作的方式。(and)

　　The development of technology has changed our ____ ____ ______________, ____ ___ _______,, and even the way____ _________.

　　way

　　of communicating way of learning of working 即學(xué)即用 (2)科技的發(fā)展不僅改變了我們的工作方式，而且也改變了我們的思維方式。(not only…but also) The development of technology has____ ______changed _____ ____ ___ ________, ____ _____changed ____ ____ ___ ______.

　　not only our way of working but

　　also our way of thinking 2. Tom didn’t go to school yesterday. (1)湯姆昨天沒有上學(xué)，也沒有完成作業(yè)。(neither…nor) Tom ________went to school _____ _______his homework yesterday. (2)湯姆和他兄弟昨天都沒上學(xué)。(neither…nor) ________Tom _______his brother ______to school yesterday.

　　neither nor did Neither nor went 3. My brother’s efforts brought him success. (1)我哥的努力不僅帶給他名聲也帶給了他財富。(both…and) My brother’s efforts brought him_____ _____and __________. (2)我哥哥的努力和他的才能給他帶來了名聲和財富。(as well as) My brother’s efforts and ________ brought him wealth ______ ________ ________ _________.

　　both fame wealth talent as well as fame 4. The man finished his meal. 那人吃完飯，結(jié)了賬，然后就離開了酒店。(and) The man finished his meal, ______ _____ _____, ______ then _______the hotel.

　　5. You have to hand in your report. 不是你就是他得把報告交上來。(either…or) __________you ____he _____ to hand in the report.

　　paid the

　　bill and left Either or has 6. Some grandparents spoiled their grandchildren. 有些爺爺奶奶不是愛而是嬌慣他們的孫子。(rather than)

　　Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren

　　_____ ______ _____them.

　　rather than love