課時規范訓練(單獨成冊)

　　訓練(三十八)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside subjects like maths and languages.

　　The class sit in a circle with their eyes shut and count from one to ten：one begins，the next voice comes from the far right，a third from the other side.The aim is to listen for an opportunity to shout the number without clashing (沖突) with another voice or leaving a pause.On the first try，most of the young Germans try to be first，while a few are too shy to join in.But by the fifth round，they develop a rhythm.

　　The message：giving other people space but also confidently claiming your own space is a requirement for social well-being.

　　While the game suggests a soft course for the less bright，the school says it is trying to make it affect even clever pupils.The Willy Hellpach School is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course，intended for 17-19-year-olds preparing for university-entrance exams.“The course isn’t there to make you happy，” Ernst Fritz-Schubert，the school principal，warned the pupils who were taking the course，“but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy.” Cooking a meal together will be one of the class exercises，along with improving body language under the guidance of two professional actresses.

　　“In the first period，we had to each say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves.No laughing at people or teasing，” said Fanny,17.

　　message：self-esteem (自尊) improves happiness too.

　　The course is taught for three periods a week and will be graded as a part of overall assessment.Despite the happy subject，the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter.Max,18，says he is happy when he finds people who share his interests.Janina,18，says she needs to be fit to feel happy.

　　“We want to show how proper food or exercise can help in becoming happy，” the principal said.He hopes other schools in Germany will copy the idea.The school has attracted national interest since it announced its new course.

　　【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。快樂是人的一種健康的心理情感。目前德國的一家學校給學生開設了一門如何去獲得快樂的課程。這門課程目的不是為了讓人們快樂，而是幫助孩子們去發現如何才能獲得快樂。

　　1．What would be the best title of this passage?

　　A．Basic Things for Happiness

　　B．Tips to Be Happy

　　C．Learning How to Be Happy

　　D．Laughing a Lot at School

　　解析：選C。主旨大意題。目前德國的一家學校給學生開設了一門如何去獲得快樂的課程。這門課程目的不是為了讓人們快樂，而是幫助孩子們去發現如何才能獲得快樂。故選C。

　　學習網2．Why is the happiness course compared with maths and languages?

　　A．It has been developed as a school subject.

　　B．It is more important than traditional courses.

　　C．It is part of the research.

　　D．It arouses the students’ interest.

　　解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據第一段內容“Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside subjects like maths and languages.”可知，這已經成為一門課程。故選A。

　　3．Who are expected to take the course at the school?

　　A．First year students.

　　B．All the students.

　　C．Students with mental problems.

　　D．Students who are going to graduate.

　　解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“The Willy Hellpach School is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course，intended for 17-19-year-olds preparing for university-entrance exams.”可知，The Hellpach School是第一個開設這門課的，目的是為17到19歲的準備進行大學入學考試的孩子準備的。故選D。

　　4．Which of the following is NOT true about the happiness classes?

　　A．Students learn through playing games.

　　B．Cooking a meal together is a class activity.

　　C．Students are only made to be happy.

　　D．Students say positive things about each other.

　　解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“The course isn’t there to make you happy，...but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy.”可知，這課程不會讓你感到快樂，而是幫助你找到快樂的方法。故選C。

　　B

　　Speak confidently and think logically.Year 13 schoolboy Arunabh Prakash can’t agree more.Arunabh is one of the five students that will represent New Zealand at the 26th World Schools Debating Championships (WSDC) to be held in Thailand from August 5 to 15 this year.

　　“You’ve got to be persuasive，regardless of the fact that you believe in a topic or not，” says the 17-year-old.

　　“There are a lot of speakers who are eloquent (雄辯的) but find it difficult to think logically and then there are those who have a good argument but can’t deliver.”

　　Endurance (忍耐) is another quality he says one must have in the heated arena (賽場) of expressing opinions and ideas.

　　“There are times when you have to debate for five hours at a go and are completely exhausted.It’s quite intense.You must have the energy to debate for long hours，” says Arunabh，who began debating in year 10.

　　The WSDC is a debating competition in the world for high school students from different countries.It involves four prepared debates and four impromptu debates—debates without specific preparations.

　　To gain selection for the national team for the global final，Arunabh had to compete with regional teams.Despite the mounting pressure，he says he was confident of winning.

　　“We didn’t lose a debate in the first two days.And we had a very strong team.We were confident of our ability to win，” he says.

　　【解題導語】　本文屬于人物介紹類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了一名叫Arunabh的學生，他即將參加世界高中生辯論大賽。他告訴我們在辯論賽中所需要的東西以及他對這次大賽充滿信心。

　　5．What can we know about Arunabh from the text?

　　A．He started debating at the age of ten.

　　B．He is on his country’s national debating team.

　　C．He argues only on the topics that he believes in.

　　D．He is unsure of winning the debating competition.

　　解析：選B。細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Arunabh is one of the five students that will represent New Zealand at the 26th World Schools Debating Championships (WSDC) to be held in Thailand from August 5 to l5 this year.”可知，他即將和其他幾名學生一起參加大賽，可推斷他是國家隊成員。故選B。

　　6．According to Arunabh，what are important in debating?

　　A．Eloquence and logic thinking.

　　B．Confidence and dreams.

　　C．Endurance and experience.

　　D．Talent and teamwork.

　　解析：選A。細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“Speak confidently and think logically.Year 13 schoolboy Arunabh Prakash can’t agree more.”可知，他覺得說得自信以及邏輯思考很重要。故選擇A，意為“口才和邏輯思考”。

　　7．The WSDC is a debating competition

　　A．based in Thailand

　　B．for young New Zealanders

　　C．with prepared and unprepared debates

　　D．lasting for five days

　　解析：選C。細節理解題。根據文章倒數第三段中的“It involves four prepared debates and four impromptu debates — debates without specific preparations.”可知選C。

　　8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A．The Skills of Debating

　　B．Growing from the Regional Team

　　C．Schoolboy to Compete on the International Stage

　　D．The 26th World Schools Debating Championships

　　解析：選C。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了一名叫Arunabh的學生以及他即將參加辯論大賽的情況。故選C。

　　Ⅱ.語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai.But he must take up the 1.

　　(responsible) of teaching English to at least one certain member of 2.

　　family.Miss Li has always worried about her 3.

　　(limit) English.“I never knew what to say to an English-speaking person，” she said.She has taken a number of English courses，but 4.

　　has proved to be useful.Last year，she saw an advertisement recruiting host families for foreign students，and that was 5.

　　Carey (from Chicago Energy) came to her home.Carey is actually not a student，but a manager.She stays in Li's apartment for free 6.

　　she has to teach Li oral English for one hour every day.“She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning，and we had to guess 7.

　　each other meant through gestures，”said Li.

　　Two months 8.

　　(late)，they could talk to each other 9.

　　gesticulating.Now，Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely.About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students，and the figure is 10.

　　(rise)．However，foreign boarding students can only help improve oral English，but not examination skills.

　　答案：1.responsibility　2.the　3.limited　4.none

　　5．how　6.but　7.what　8.later　9.without　10.rising

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　Dear Mr.Johnson，

　　I've learned from a newspaper that some clerks were wanted in your company.I am eager to be one of them.So I am writing the letter.My name is Wang Ping.I was born Shanxi Province and I'm in good healthy.I've just graduated from the Physics Department of Shanxi University.I've done well in all subject and I'm especially good at computer studies and English.I can read science books in English and doing some writing in English as well.Besides，I know a few French.And in my spare time，I like to play the basketball very much.It is said that you company is very famous and is well managed.I'll be very glad whether I can work with you.

　　I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Wang Ping

　　答案：

　　Dear Mr.Johnson，

　　I've learned from a newspaper that some clerks

　　wanted in your company.I am eager to be one of them.So I am writing the letter.My name is Wang Ping.I was born

　　Shanxi Province and I'm in good .I've just graduated from the Physics Department of Shanxi University.I've done well in all

　　and I'm especially good at computer studies and English.I can read science books in English and

　　some writing in English as well.Besides，I know a

　　French.And in my spare time，I like to play the basketball very much.It is said that

　　company is very famous and is well managed.I'll be very glad

　　I can work with you.

　　I'm looking forward to

　　from you soon.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Wang Ping

　　Ⅳ.小寫作

　　【寫作素材】

　　1．學校里應該多舉辦課外活動，學生們會非常樂于參加。(hold; have fun)

　　2．我們極可能學會怎樣和其他人成功競爭。(It is likely that...)

　　3．很顯然，幫助同學解決問題被認為有助于我們的發展。(consider)

　　4．毫無疑問，當將來回顧我們美好的學習時光時，一切將充滿樂趣。(there is no doubt; look back on; full of fun)

　　One possible version：

　　Schools should hold more after-school activities and students may have fun taking part in them.Firstly，it is likely that we can learn how to compete with others successfully.Secondly，it is commonly considered good for our development to help our classmates to settle problems.When we look back on our school life in the future，there is no doubt that the wonderful school days are full of fun.

　　課時規范訓練(單獨成冊)

　　訓練(三十八)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside subjects like maths and languages.

　　The class sit in a circle with their eyes shut and count from one to ten：one begins，the next voice comes from the far right，a third from the other side.The aim is to listen for an opportunity to shout the number without clashing (沖突) with another voice or leaving a pause.On the first try，most of the young Germans try to be first，while a few are too shy to join in.But by the fifth round，they develop a rhythm.

　　The message：giving other people space but also confidently claiming your own space is a requirement for social well-being.

　　While the game suggests a soft course for the less bright，the school says it is trying to make it affect even clever pupils.The Willy Hellpach School is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course，intended for 17-19-year-olds preparing for university-entrance exams.“The course isn’t there to make you happy，” Ernst Fritz-Schubert，the school principal，warned the pupils who were taking the course，“but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy.” Cooking a meal together will be one of the class exercises，along with improving body language under the guidance of two professional actresses.

　　“In the first period，we had to each say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves.No laughing at people or teasing，” said Fanny,17.

　　message：self-esteem (自尊) improves happiness too.

　　The course is taught for three periods a week and will be graded as a part of overall assessment.Despite the happy subject，the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter.Max,18，says he is happy when he finds people who share his interests.Janina,18，says she needs to be fit to feel happy.

　　“We want to show how proper food or exercise can help in becoming happy，” the principal said.He hopes other schools in Germany will copy the idea.The school has attracted national interest since it announced its new course.

　　【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。快樂是人的一種健康的心理情感。目前德國的一家學校給學生開設了一門如何去獲得快樂的課程。這門課程目的不是為了讓人們快樂，而是幫助孩子們去發現如何才能獲得快樂。

　　1．What would be the best title of this passage?

　　A．Basic Things for Happiness

　　B．Tips to Be Happy

　　C．Learning How to Be Happy

　　D．Laughing a Lot at School

　　解析：選C。主旨大意題。目前德國的一家學校給學生開設了一門如何去獲得快樂的課程。這門課程目的不是為了讓人們快樂，而是幫助孩子們去發現如何才能獲得快樂。故選C。

　　學習網2．Why is the happiness course compared with maths and languages?

　　A．It has been developed as a school subject.

　　B．It is more important than traditional courses.

　　C．It is part of the research.

　　D．It arouses the students’ interest.

　　解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據第一段內容“Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside subjects like maths and languages.”可知，這已經成為一門課程。故選A。

　　3．Who are expected to take the course at the school?

　　A．First year students.

　　B．All the students.

　　C．Students with mental problems.

　　D．Students who are going to graduate.

　　解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“The Willy Hellpach School is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course，intended for 17-19-year-olds preparing for university-entrance exams.”可知，The Hellpach School是第一個開設這門課的，目的是為17到19歲的準備進行大學入學考試的孩子準備的。故選D。

　　4．Which of the following is NOT true about the happiness classes?

　　A．Students learn through playing games.

　　B．Cooking a meal together is a class activity.

　　C．Students are only made to be happy.

　　D．Students say positive things about each other.

　　解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“The course isn’t there to make you happy，...but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy.”可知，這課程不會讓你感到快樂，而是幫助你找到快樂的方法。故選C。

　　B

　　Speak confidently and think logically.Year 13 schoolboy Arunabh Prakash can’t agree more.Arunabh is one of the five students that will represent New Zealand at the 26th World Schools Debating Championships (WSDC) to be held in Thailand from August 5 to 15 this year.

　　“You’ve got to be persuasive，regardless of the fact that you believe in a topic or not，” says the 17-year-old.

　　“There are a lot of speakers who are eloquent (雄辯的) but find it difficult to think logically and then there are those who have a good argument but can’t deliver.”

　　Endurance (忍耐) is another quality he says one must have in the heated arena (賽場) of expressing opinions and ideas.

　　“There are times when you have to debate for five hours at a go and are completely exhausted.It’s quite intense.You must have the energy to debate for long hours，” says Arunabh，who began debating in year 10.

　　The WSDC is a debating competition in the world for high school students from different countries.It involves four prepared debates and four impromptu debates—debates without specific preparations.

　　To gain selection for the national team for the global final，Arunabh had to compete with regional teams.Despite the mounting pressure，he says he was confident of winning.

　　“We didn’t lose a debate in the first two days.And we had a very strong team.We were confident of our ability to win，” he says.

　　【解題導語】　本文屬于人物介紹類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了一名叫Arunabh的學生，他即將參加世界高中生辯論大賽。他告訴我們在辯論賽中所需要的東西以及他對這次大賽充滿信心。

　　5．What can we know about Arunabh from the text?

　　A．He started debating at the age of ten.

　　B．He is on his country’s national debating team.

　　C．He argues only on the topics that he believes in.

　　D．He is unsure of winning the debating competition.

　　解析：選B。細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Arunabh is one of the five students that will represent New Zealand at the 26th World Schools Debating Championships (WSDC) to be held in Thailand from August 5 to l5 this year.”可知，他即將和其他幾名學生一起參加大賽，可推斷他是國家隊成員。故選B。

　　6．According to Arunabh，what are important in debating?

　　A．Eloquence and logic thinking.

　　B．Confidence and dreams.

　　C．Endurance and experience.

　　D．Talent and teamwork.

　　解析：選A。細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“Speak confidently and think logically.Year 13 schoolboy Arunabh Prakash can’t agree more.”可知，他覺得說得自信以及邏輯思考很重要。故選擇A，意為“口才和邏輯思考”。

　　7．The WSDC is a debating competition

　　A．based in Thailand

　　B．for young New Zealanders

　　C．with prepared and unprepared debates

　　D．lasting for five days

　　解析：選C。細節理解題。根據文章倒數第三段中的“It involves four prepared debates and four impromptu debates — debates without specific preparations.”可知選C。

　　8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A．The Skills of Debating

　　B．Growing from the Regional Team

　　C．Schoolboy to Compete on the International Stage

　　D．The 26th World Schools Debating Championships

　　解析：選C。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了一名叫Arunabh的學生以及他即將參加辯論大賽的情況。故選C。

　　Ⅱ.語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai.But he must take up the 1.

　　(responsible) of teaching English to at least one certain member of 2.

　　family.Miss Li has always worried about her 3.

　　(limit) English.“I never knew what to say to an English-speaking person，” she said.She has taken a number of English courses，but 4.

　　has proved to be useful.Last year，she saw an advertisement recruiting host families for foreign students，and that was 5.

　　Carey (from Chicago Energy) came to her home.Carey is actually not a student，but a manager.She stays in Li's apartment for free 6.

　　she has to teach Li oral English for one hour every day.“She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning，and we had to guess 7.

　　each other meant through gestures，”said Li.

　　Two months 8.

　　(late)，they could talk to each other 9.

　　gesticulating.Now，Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely.About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students，and the figure is 10.

　　(rise)．However，foreign boarding students can only help improve oral English，but not examination skills.

　　答案：1.responsibility　2.the　3.limited　4.none

　　5．how　6.but　7.what　8.later　9.without　10.rising

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　Dear Mr.Johnson，

　　I've learned from a newspaper that some clerks were wanted in your company.I am eager to be one of them.So I am writing the letter.My name is Wang Ping.I was born Shanxi Province and I'm in good healthy.I've just graduated from the Physics Department of Shanxi University.I've done well in all subject and I'm especially good at computer studies and English.I can read science books in English and doing some writing in English as well.Besides，I know a few French.And in my spare time，I like to play the basketball very much.It is said that you company is very famous and is well managed.I'll be very glad whether I can work with you.

　　I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Wang Ping

　　答案：

　　Dear Mr.Johnson，

　　I've learned from a newspaper that some clerks

　　wanted in your company.I am eager to be one of them.So I am writing the letter.My name is Wang Ping.I was born

　　Shanxi Province and I'm in good .I've just graduated from the Physics Department of Shanxi University.I've done well in all

　　and I'm especially good at computer studies and English.I can read science books in English and

　　some writing in English as well.Besides，I know a

　　French.And in my spare time，I like to play the basketball very much.It is said that

　　company is very famous and is well managed.I'll be very glad

　　I can work with you.

　　I'm looking forward to

　　from you soon.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Wang Ping

　　Ⅳ.小寫作

　　【寫作素材】

　　1．學校里應該多舉辦課外活動，學生們會非常樂于參加。(hold; have fun)

　　2．我們極可能學會怎樣和其他人成功競爭。(It is likely that...)

　　3．很顯然，幫助同學解決問題被認為有助于我們的發展。(consider)

　　4．毫無疑問，當將來回顧我們美好的學習時光時，一切將充滿樂趣。(there is no doubt; look back on; full of fun)

　　One possible version：

　　Schools should hold more after-school activities and students may have fun taking part in them.Firstly，it is likely that we can learn how to compete with others successfully.Secondly，it is commonly considered good for our development to help our classmates to settle problems.When we look back on our school life in the future，there is no doubt that the wonderful school days are full of fun.