課時作業(yè)(三十九)

　　(時間：45分鐘　滿分：100分)

　　.單句語法填空

　　1．Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.

　　2．Sometimes the couples should make compromises with each other in order to live harmoniously.

　　3．The television adaptation (adapt) of the stage play was very successful.

　　4．The girl felt uncomfortable (comfort) lying on that hard, cold floor and began to cry.

　　5．The newspapers condemned some officials for accepting bribery.

　　6．If you have any difficulties, please do not hesitate to_contact (contact) our Customer Service Department.

　　7．What they have done is good for the environment in the long term.

　　8．He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortune) he didn’t have much on him then.

　　9．They knocked the driver down and robbed him of his car.

　　10．—Can you introduce me a high quality machine?

　　—My pleasure.Handled (handle) well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯

　　1．In the post office，mail has classified according to the places where it is to go.has→is

　　2．He seems to have overlooked at one important fact.去掉at

　　3．Jack has gift for painting.gift前加上a

　　4．An accident is holding on the traffic.on→up

　　5．Can you explain the question to me once more again？去掉again

　　6．The doctor says I am in the need of a holiday by the seaside.去掉need前的the

　　7．An other day I went to the park and took many photos there.An→The

　　8．The novel adapted for a film.novel后加上was

　　9．Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I followed your advice.followed前加上had

　　10．I come from a small town，over which flows a branch of the Min River.over→through

　　.完形填空

　　(2024·云南彌勒一模)The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was __1__， and I’d been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt，“The trouble with you is that you won’t __2__ yourself in my place.Can’t you see things from my point of view？”I shook my head __3__—and felt the ache in my tooth.I’d thought I could __4__ out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really __5__.I started calling the __6__ in the phone book, but no one could see me __7__.Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.

　　“If you come by right now，”the receptionist said，“the dentist will __8__ you in.”

　　I took my purse and keys and __9__ to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so __10__ to treat someone at such short notice？Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?

　　In the dentist’s office, I sat down and looked __11__.I saw nothing __12__ the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant __13__ my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.

　　When I told her my __14__， she laughed and said，“Don’ t worry.The dentist is very good.”

　　“How long do I have to wait for him？”I asked __15__.

　　“Come on, he is coming.Just lie down and __16__.And enjoy the artwork，”the assistant said.

　　“The artwork？”I was __17__.

　　The chair went back, and suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling.How __18__ the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend __19__ by her words.

　　What a __20__！

　　語篇解讀　作者講述了自己牙疼去看牙醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷。由于自己的牙醫(yī)在休假，作者只好找其他牙醫(yī)求助。在被多次拒絕之后，終于有一位牙醫(yī)愿意臨時為作者看牙。這位牙醫(yī)為了減輕病人看病時的痛苦，在天花板上設(shè)計了一幅美術(shù)作品讓病人欣賞，由此作者感悟到：要設(shè)身處地為他人著想。1．A.shakingB．weak

　　C．a(chǎn)ching D．flexible

　　C　[shake意為“搖動；顫動；握手”；weak意為“虛弱的”；ache意為“疼痛”；flexible意為“靈活的”。根據(jù)下文．..felt the ache in my tooth.可知此處表示牙痛，故C項(xiàng)正確。]

　　2．A.take B．put

　　C．have D．play

　　B　[根據(jù)下句Can’t you see things from my point of view？(難道你不能從我的角度看待事情嗎？)可知，此處表示“問題是你不會設(shè)身處地為我著想”，put oneself in sb.’s place意為“站在某人的角度；為某人著想”，為固定短語，故B項(xiàng)正確。]

　　3．A.violently B．merely

　　C．stubbornly D．consequently

　　C　[violently意為“猛烈地”；merely意為“僅僅，不過”；stubbornly意為“倔強(qiáng)地；頑固地”；consequently意為“因此，結(jié)果”。句意為：我倔強(qiáng)地?fù)u頭——感覺到牙齒里的痛。根據(jù)語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。]

　　4．A.hold B．break

　　C．cut D．put

　　A　[句意為：我原以為自己能堅持到我的牙醫(yī)度假回來，但是疼痛實(shí)在無法忍受。hold out意為“堅持，維持；伸出”；break out意為“爆發(fā)”cut out意為“切斷；刪除”；put out意為“熄滅，撲滅”。根據(jù)語境可知A項(xiàng)正確。]

　　5．A.absolute B．unbearable

　　C．unreliable D．formal

　　B　[句意參見上題解析。absolute意為“絕對的，完全的”；unbearable意為“難以忍受的”；unreliable意為“不可靠的”；formal意為“正式的”。根據(jù)語境可知B項(xiàng)正確。]

　　6．A.receptionists B．managers

　　C．nurses D．dentists

　　D　[receptionist意為“前臺接待員”；manager意為“管理者；經(jīng)理”；nurse意為“護(hù)士”；dentist意為“牙醫(yī)”。根據(jù)語境，牙痛時應(yīng)該打電話給牙醫(yī)，故D項(xiàng)正確。]

　　7．A.entirely B．slightly

　　C．a(chǎn)bsolutely D．immediately

　　D　[entirely意為“完全地，徹底地”；slightly意為“些微地”；absolutely意為“絕對地，完全地”；immediately意為“立刻”。根據(jù)下文的at such short notice可知，此處表示“沒有人能立刻來給我看病”，故D項(xiàng)正確。]

　　8．A.fit B．take

　　C．pull D．come

　　A　[句意為：“如果你現(xiàn)在立刻過來，牙醫(yī)會為你騰出時間。”fit sb.in意為“為某人騰出時間”，為固定短語，符合語境。]

　　9．A.closed B．rushed

　　C．pushed D．guided

　　B　[close意為“關(guān)閉”rush意為“沖，奔”；push意為“推進(jìn)；努力爭取”；guide意為“引導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)”。句意為：我拿起錢包和鑰匙，沖到車旁。根據(jù)語境可知B項(xiàng)正確。]

　　10．A.eager B．cautious

　　C．brave D．loyal

　　A　[eager意為“渴望的；熱切的”；cautious意為“謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的”；brave意為“勇敢的”；loyal意為“忠誠的，忠心的”。句意為：什么樣的牙醫(yī)會如此熱心，在這么短的時間內(nèi)為我治療？根據(jù)語境可知A項(xiàng)正確。]

　　11．A.up B．over

　　C．a(chǎn)round D．down

　　C　[look up意為“查閱，向上看”；look over意為“檢查；察看”；look around意為“環(huán)顧四周”；look down意為“瞧不起；向下看”。句意為：在牙醫(yī)的辦公室，我坐下來，看了下四周。根據(jù)語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。]

　　12．A.therefore B．while

　　C．but D．however

　　C　[therefore意為“因此，所以”；while意為“當(dāng)……時候；然而”；but意為“但是”；however意為“無論如何，不管怎樣”。句意為：我什么都沒看見，只看到光禿禿的墻，所以更加擔(dān)憂。nothing but意為“只有，只不過”，為固定用法 ，符合語境。]

　　13．A.translated B．resisted

　　C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．noticed

　　D　[translate意為“翻譯”；resist意為“抵抗；抗拒”；admit意為“承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許加入”；notice意為“注意到”。句意為：助手注意到了我的緊張，將她溫暖的手放在我冰冷的手上。根據(jù)語境可知D項(xiàng)正確。]

　　14．A.fears B．intention

　　C．consideration D．a(chǎn)rrangement

　　A　[fear意為“恐懼；擔(dān)心”；intention意為“意圖，目的”；consideration意為“考慮”；arrangement意為“安排；整理”。句意為：當(dāng)我告訴她我的恐懼時，她笑著說：“別擔(dān)心，這個牙醫(yī)很好。”根據(jù)語境可知A項(xiàng)正確。]

　　15．A.terribly B．impatiently

　　C．extremely D．respectively

　　B　[terribly意為“可怕地”；impatiently意為“不耐煩地”；extremely意為“非常，極其；極端地”；respectively意為“分別地，各自地”。根據(jù)上文可知作者在焦急、害怕地等待，所以語氣應(yīng)該是不耐煩的，故B項(xiàng)正確。]

　　16．A.relax B．sleep

　　C．observe D．refer

　　A　[relax意為“放松”；sleep意為“睡覺”；observe意為“觀察；遵守”；refer意為“參考；提到”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“躺下來，放輕松”，故A項(xiàng)正確。]

　　17．A.affected B．frustrated

　　C．disappointed D．puzzled

　　D　[affected意為“受到影響的”；frustrated意為“失意的，挫敗的”；disappointed意為“失望的；沮喪的”；puzzled意為“困惑的；茫然的”。根據(jù)上文可知，剛進(jìn)牙醫(yī)室時，作者看到的只是光禿禿的墻，因此助手提到“盡情欣賞藝術(shù)品”時，作者很困惑，故D項(xiàng)正確。]

　　18．A.foolish B．terrible

　　C．considerate D．considerable

　　C　[foolish意為“愚蠢的”；terrible意為“可怕的”；considerate意為“體貼的；考慮周到的”；considerable意為“相當(dāng)大的”。句意為：牙醫(yī)多體貼啊！根據(jù)語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。]

　　19．A.attached B．meant

　　C．intended D．pretended

　　B　[attach意為“依附，貼上”；mean意為“意思是；意味著”；intend意為“打算”；pretend意為“假裝”。句意為：那一刻，我開始理解朋友的話的意思了。根據(jù)語境可知B項(xiàng)正確。]

　　20．A.relief B．regret

　　C．success D．loss

　　A　[relief意為“救濟(jì)；減輕；安慰，寬慰”；regret意為“遺憾；抱歉”；success意為“成功”；loss意為“失去；虧損”。句意為：多么令人欣慰啊！根據(jù)語境可知A項(xiàng)正確。]

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2024·廣東深圳一模)

　　One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites.Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds dashing and dancing in the exciting atmosphere above the earth.As the strong winds gusted against the kites, a string kept them in check.

　　Instead of blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great heights.They shook and pulled，but the controlling string and the clumsy tail kept them in tow (牽引)，facing upward and against the wind.As the kites struggled and trembled against the string，they seemed to say，“Let me go！Let me go！I want to be free！”They flew beautifully even as they fought the forced restriction of the string.Finally，one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose.“Free at last，” it seemed to say，“Free to fly with the wind.”

　　Yet freedom from control simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic gentle wind.It flew ungracefully to the ground and landed in a twisted mass of weeds and string against a dead bush.“Free at last”．Free to lie powerless in the dirt，to be blown helplessly along the ground，and to settle down lifeless against the first roadblock.

　　How much like kites we sometimes are.There always exist misfortunes and restrictions, rules to follow from which we can grow and gain strength.Prohibition is a necessary counterpart to the winds of opposition.Some of us pulled at the rules so hard that we never fly fast to reach the heights we might have obtained.If we keep all the commandment (戒律), we will never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.

　　Let us each rise to the great heights, recognizing that some of the prohibitions are actually the steady force that helps us climb and achieve.

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者看到年輕人在放風(fēng)箏，一只風(fēng)箏終于掙脫了束縛的繩索獲得了自由，然而這自由卻最終導(dǎo)致了風(fēng)箏墜地。作者由此聯(lián)想到，我們有時候就像風(fēng)箏一樣，成長的過程中也有坎坷和束縛，但是需要遵守一些固有的規(guī)則，只有這樣我們才能行得穩(wěn)、飛得高。1．In the passage the writer watched ________.

　　A．many young people enjoying the sunny day

　　B．many birds dashing and dancing in the sky

　　C．many young people flying multicolored kites

　　D．the strong winds blowing against the sky

　　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句．..I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites.Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies...可知，作者在看年輕人放風(fēng)箏。故選C項(xiàng)。]

　　2．What didn’t happen to the freed kite?

　　A．It kept flying freely in the air.

　　B．It lay powerless in the dirt.

　　C．It was trapped in a dead bush.

　　D．It was blown helplessly around.

　　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句It flew ungracefully to the ground and landed in a twisted mass of weeds and

　　string against a dead bush.可知，斷線后的風(fēng)箏沒有繼續(xù)飛行。故選A項(xiàng)]

　　3．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

　　A．To give us tips on how to fly kites effectively.

　　B．To warn us that freedom is actually powerless.

　　C．To explain that restrictions are really unnecessary.

　　D．To teach us a lesson that rules are important in life.

　　D　[推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的There always exist misfortunes and restrictions，rules to follow from which we can grow and gain strength.Prohibition is a necessary counterpart to the winds of opposition.以及最后一段中的．..some of the prohibitions are actually the steady force that helps us climb and achieve.可知。作者在文章最后表達(dá)了自己的感悟：人生中盡管有許多限制，但這正是我們得以穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)的動力。故選D項(xiàng)。]

　　4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A．Fly with Restrictions.　B．Where to Fly.

　　C．Why to Fly Kites. D．Fly to Freedom.

　　A　[主旨大意題。文章最后兩段中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)對restriction和prohibition的作用的論述，可知A項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最能概括文章主旨。]

　　.語法填空

　　(2024·蘭州高三診斷)The Red Cross is an international organization whose task is to stop suffering.They don’t care about the people’s race, nationality, religion or political __1__ (believe)．They help anyone who needs help.

　　The story of the Red Cross begins with Henry Dunaut, a Swiss businessman who __2__ (see) a battle in 1895 in Italy.After the battle, 40,000 soldiers were dead __3__ injured, but there was no one to take care of them.Dunant worked for three days helping them.

　　When he returned to Switzerland, he wrote a book about his experience.The leaders of many countries read his book and wanted to do something.As a result, the Red Cross __4__ (establish) in Geneva, Switzerland in 1863.It was an organization __5__ would help all the people affected.

　　In 1840, there was another Red Cross meeting in Geneva, an American woman __6__ (name) Clare Barton wanted the Red Cross to help people in peace time as well as in wartime.She wanted the Red Cross to get __7__ (involve) in disaster relief.Since then, the Red Cross has helped millions of victims of earthquakes and other disasters all around the world.