①____________ not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.

　　能給我們的工作帶來最大益處的不是我們做了多少，而是我們對于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛。 ②____________ fifteen years ago ________ we worked in the small village?

　　是十五年前我們一起在這個小村莊工作的嗎？ ③____________ was it that made his parents so happy?

　　到底是什么事使他父母這么高興？ 注意：(1)強調句通常用來強調主語、賓語、狀語等，不能強調謂語。強調謂語時用助動詞do/does/did。 ④I ____________ get up very early every morning.

　　我每天早上確實起得很早。 (2)對含有“not...until...”句型中的時間狀語進行強調，應將not until放在一起進行強調，構成“It is/was not until...that...”。

　　⑤It was ____________ last Friday that he finished reading the book.

　　直到上周五他才看完這本書。 (3)判斷句子是否為強調句的方法：把it is (was)和that (who)去掉，再把被強調部分還原到它本來的位置，在不添加任何成分的情況下，如句子仍能成立，則為強調句。 ⑥It was at seven o'clock ____________ we reached the mountain village.

　　是7點鐘我們到達的那個小山村。(強調句) ⑦It was seven o'clock ____________ we reached the mountain village.

　　我們到達那個小山村時，時間是7點鐘。(時間狀語從句) 答案　①It is；that　②Was it；that　③What　④do　⑤not until　⑥that　⑦when 3.argue vi.爭辯，爭吵vt.堅決主張，提出理由證明；說服，勸說

　　[高考例句](2024·江蘇，寫作)Despite the thumbs-up given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.

　　盡管給這位老婦人點了贊，但是一些人認為應該注意我們的繁重道路交通。 ①The children are arguing ________ their parents ____________ where to spend their holiday.

　　孩子們正在與父母爭論到哪里度假的問題。 ②We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，but in vain.

　　＝We tried many ways to persuade him ________ accepting our advice，but in vain.

　　＝We tried many ways to persuade him ________ accept

　　our advice，but in vain.

　　＝We tried many ways to talk him ________ accepting our advice，but in vain.

　　我們嘗試了很多辦法勸說他接受我們的建議，但都是徒然。 答案　①with；about/over　②into；to；into 【巧學助記】 4.appreciate vt.欣賞，鑒賞；感激；理解，體會；感謝

　　[高考例句](2024·重慶，閱讀C)Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.

　　幾位乘客似乎欣賞我的所作所為。 (1)appreciate＋ n./pron./v.－ing 重視/感激…… I would appreciate it if...假如……，我將不勝感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣賞；感激 ①(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ，書面表達)I'd appreciate your ________(write) me back as soon as possible.

　　你盡早回信我將感激不盡。 ②I would appreciate it ________ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.

　　如果您能給我一些關于如何解決這些問題的建議我將不勝感激。 ③Here I sincerely express my ________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.

　　如果你能幫我找到丟失的箱子，我會真誠地表達我的感激之情。 【名師點津】 (1)當appreciate作“感激，感謝”講時，后面不跟表示“人”的詞作賓語，且沒有進行時態。 (2)除appreciate外，在英語中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，prefer等，接when/if 引導的從句作賓語時，通常用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句放在it之后。 ④I hate ________ when they say with their mouths full of food.

　　我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話。 [熟詞生義] ⑤(2024·江西，閱讀A)It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.

　　________ 答案　①writing　②if　③appreciation　④it　⑤領會，理解 5.amount n.數量，數目，總額

　　[高考例句](2024·陜西，閱讀C)Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.

　　權力指的是一個人對別人的控制量。 (1)a large/small amount of 大/少量的 large/small amounts of 大/少量的 in large amounts 大量地 (2)amount vi.合計，共計 amount to 合計；共計；等同于 ①She spends ________________ money on clothes every year.她每年花大量的錢買衣服。 ②Their traveling expenses amounted ________ five hundred dollars.

　　他們的旅行費共達500美元。 答案　①a large amount of　②to 【名師點津】　an amount (of)，amounts (of)作主語或其修飾的名詞作主語，謂語動詞常根據amount的單復數形式而定。 6.addicted adj.沉溺于……的；上癮的

　　[教材原句]I admit: I'm addicted to my car.

　　我承認：我沉迷于汽車難以自拔。 (1)be/become/get addicted to sth/doing sth 沉溺于……；專心做…… (2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上癮 n. 有癮的人 addict oneself to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事

　　(3)addiction n. 癖好 ①If this is the case，people ________(addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.

　　如果真是這樣，購物成癮的人應該尋求救助組來幫助他們改掉這個習慣。 ②Her son addicted himself ________ smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.

　　她的兒子吸煙上癮，這對他的健康有壞的影響。 ③Addicted to ________(play) the violin，he didn't find a thief walk into his house.

　　他醉心于拉小提琴，沒有注意到小偷進屋。 答案　①addicted　②to　③playing 【名師點津】　不管是動詞addict還是形容詞addicted或名詞addiction，表示“沉迷于/熱衷于……”時都和介詞to連用。 7.admit vt.承認，供認；準許……入內；準許……加入；可容納

　　[經典例句]You may not like her，but you have to admit that she's good at her job.

　　你也許不喜歡她，但你必須承認她很勝任她的工作。 (1)admit doing/having done/that...承認…… admit sb/sth to be 承認某人/某物…… (2)admit sb to/into...準許某人進入/加入/入學(入院) be admitted to/into 被接納進入；被錄取到…… (3)admission n. 準許進入；入場費；承認 ①(2024·四川，書面表達 )The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted ________ my favorite university will come true.

　　考試結果可能會正如所預料的那樣，我被我最喜愛的大學錄取的夢想將會成為現實。 ②(2024·廣東，閱讀B)Alice put it in the newspaper，________(admit) that though she liked it，she didn't know where it came from or what it really meant.

　　愛麗絲把它放在報紙上，承認說雖然她喜歡它，但是她不知道它是從哪里來的，也不知道它真正意味著什么。 ③The young man had to admit ________(drive) without a driving permit.

　　這個年輕人不得不承認無證駕駛。 [熟詞生義]讀句子猜admit含義 ④The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students.

　　________ 答案　①into/to　②admitting　③driving　④容納

　　8.occupy vt.居住；占有，使用；占領；使忙碌，使從事

　　[教材原句]On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.

　　平均而言，大約40人乘坐一輛公共汽車，而同樣數量的人要占用33輛小轎車。 (1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于……；專心于…… occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention 占據某人的頭腦/思想/注意力 (2)occupied adj.忙于……的；從事……的 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 從事/忙于某事 (3)occupation n.占領；職業；工作 ①(2024·四川，閱讀B)Mom and Dad were ________ (occupy) in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me，and they did!

　　爸媽在花園里忙著，爸爸告訴警察把我留在那，他們確實做到了。 ②He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself ________ a very important experiment.

　　他本來想參加你的生日晚會，但是他忙于一個非常重要的實驗。 ③________(occupy) in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.

　　忙于在家照顧三個孩子，她再也無暇參與俱樂部的各種活動。 答案　①occupied　②with　③Occupied 9.suit n.一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜

　　[教材原句]Do whichever of these things that suit you.

　　做任何適合你的事。 (1)suit sb適合某人 suit one's needs 適合需要 (2)suitable adj.適當的；相配的 be suitable for sb/sth 適合于某人/某物 ①He can suit his conversation ________ whoever he's with. 無論跟誰說話，他都能說到一塊兒。 ②This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more ________(suit)for the long-stay student.

　　這種宿舍提供獨立的生活方式，更適合長期住校生。 ③If you want to go by bus，that ________(suit)me fine. 要是你想坐公共汽車，那很適合我。 【辨析比較】　suit/match/fit suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場合、顏色、款式等 match 多指色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配 fit 多指大小、形狀的合適 選用上述單詞填空 ④I want to take this jacket because it ________ me well and ________ my trousers，though the style doesn't ________ me.

　　盡管樣式不適合我，我還是想買這件夾克，因為我穿著很合身而且它和我的褲子很相配。 答案　①to　②suitable　③suits　④fits；matches；suit [短 語 點 撥] 1.work out鍛煉身體，做運動；解決，解答，計算出；產生結果，發展；制訂出

　　[經典例句]Things have worked out quite well for us.

　　事情的結果對我們很不錯。

　　寫出下列句中work out的含義

　　①The basketball players are working out at the gym.

　　____________

　　②Neither the teacher nor his students Know how to work out the problem.

　　____________ ③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the breadth.

　　___________ ④It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.

　　____________ ⑤She said the plan would work out well.That's just where I disagree.

　　____________ 答案　①鍛煉，運動　②解決，解答　③計算出　④制訂出　 ⑤產生結果 【名師點津】　work out作“解決，制訂”講時，是及物動詞短語，可以帶賓語；作“鍛煉，產生結果”時，為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動形式。 2.rely on依賴，依靠

　　[高考例句](2024·福建，閱讀C)These patients deserve a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.

　　這些患者應該擁有一個正常、幸福的未來，他們依靠陌生人的好心實現它。 rely on/upon sb/sth 依靠某人/某物 rely on/upon sb to do/doing sth 依靠/指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb for sth 依賴某人做某事 rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望…… ①You can't just rely on your parents ________ (lend)you the money.

　　你不能只指望父母借錢給你。 ②You may rely on ________ that the work will be finished ahead of time.

　　你可以放心，這項工作將提前完成。 答案　①lending/to lend　②it 3.pull up (車輛)停止，停車；(在比賽中移動到領先的位置或地方)超前

　　[經典例句]The driver pulled up his car immediately when the traffic light turned red at the crossing.

　　十字路口的紅燈一亮，那位司機立刻把車停了下來。 pull down 拉下(遮簾、簾子等)；拆毀，拆掉(建筑物) pull off (費力氣)脫掉(衣服) pull out 駛出 pull through 渡過難關，擺脫危險 ①Plans have been put forward to pull ________ and rebuild the area.

　　已提出計劃，要把這個地區拆掉重建。 ②Pull ________ your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire.

　　快點脫下你的濕衣服，讓我在爐火上為你烘干。 ③Tom is popular with his colleges，which helps him pull ________ the poverty of his family.

　　湯姆在同事中很受歡迎，這一點幫助他渡過了家里的貧困時期。 答案　①down　②off　③through [句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]Before 1908，when Ford's cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.

　　在1908年前，當福特汽車在公眾中流行時，只有非常富有的人才能買的起。

　　整個句子為強調句，對主語the very rich進行強調。 (1)當被強調的部分指人時，句子的連詞可用that/who，否則就用that。 (2)當被強調的部分為主語時，句子的謂語動詞與被強調的主語保持一致。 (3)強調句的一般疑問句為：

　　Is/Was it＋被強調部分＋that/who...? (4)強調句的特殊疑問句為：

　　特殊疑問詞＋is/was it＋that/who...? 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.(2024·湖南，寫作)In selecting a dictionary，check the features it offers besides ___________ (詞匯量) definitions.

　　2.*The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were __________(損害). 3.The new kind of server is designed to store huge __________(數量) of data. vocabulary damaged amounts 4.(2024·廣東，閱讀B)I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and __________(因此) is very sensitive to water temperature. 5.He took a small key from his pocket and slowly ___________ (插入) it into the lock. 6.I wondered whether he had already known the __________(內容) of my telegram. therefore inserted contents 7.Are men and women equal in __________(身體的)strength? 8.The task will be finished ahead of __________(進度表) if nothing prevents. 9.New government __________(數字) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce. 10.He was __________(允許) to the hospital suffering from burns. physical schedule figures admitted 二、用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.(2024·江西，閱讀表達)Many of the fish caught for sport are not ________(suit )for eating，so they are thrown away. 2.(2024·北京，閱讀C)According to Johnsen，avoiding absorption is ________ (actual) easy. 3.The new supermarket will ________(beneficial) the whole small town. suitable

　　actually benefit 4.*(2024·重慶，滿分作文) But there is something unclear for me，so I would ____________ (appreciation) it if you could give me more information. 5.He lives somewhere in the ___________________ (neighbour) of the station. 6.I am surprised you've got an unfavorable ____________ (impressive) of him. 7.*He studied hard，and in _____________ (consequent) he passed the exam. appreciate neighbourhood impression consequence 8.(2024·廣東，信息匹配)You will need to be committed，patient and ________ (sense) to others. 9.My house is in a ___________ place，near the station; please come to me at your earliest ____________.(convenient). 10.Do you ever ____________ with your family about which TV programme to watch？Last night，my parents and I were in a huge ___________，and I was really upset about it.(argue) sensitive convenient convenience argue argument 11.*In my opinion，he is ________ and you can ________ on him.(reliable) 12.It took them two years to ________ the bridge and the ___________ was excellent.(construct) 13.The man has been ________ to smoking for many years，but he is now fighting his ________ to smoking.(addict) 14.He has a good ____________ and ___________ an important position in the company.(occupy) reliable rely construct construction addicted addiction occupation occupies 三、開心詞場

　　My first impression of Tom is that he is a responsible and reliable boy.He said he would come to me for help at my convenience.He told me that he used to work out for two hours every day on average and admitted that he was once addicted to computer games，which had damaged his health and his study.After a long struggle，I persuaded him to give it up.He appreciated my help and told me not to worry about him. 【聯想·積累】 ?“破壞”家族 ①damage n.& vt.損失；損害 ②destroy vt.毀壞；毀掉 ③ruin n.& vt.毀滅；廢墟 ??“感謝”家族 ①grateful adj.感激的→gratitude n.感激 ②appreciate v.感激→appreciation n.感激 ③thank v.感謝→thankful adj.感謝的 ?歸納以-ence為后綴的高頻單詞 ①reference n.參考，查詢 ②intelligence n. 智慧 ③confidence n. 自信 ④dependence n. 依靠 ⑤evidence n.證據 ?“信”“不信”由你 ①belief n.相信；信任；信念 ②faith n. 信任；信念；誠意；信仰 ③convince v.使確信；使信服 ④suspect vi.& vt.懷疑；猜想n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子 ⑤reliable adj.可靠的；可信賴的 ⑥unbelievable adj.不可相信的；難以置信的 ?詞匯拓展 ①sensitive adj.敏感的，能理解的→sense n.感覺 ②responsibility n.負責，責任，職責→responsible adj.負責的→response n.反應 ③impression n.印象，感覺→impress vt.給某人深刻印象，使銘記→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的，感人的 ④appreciate vt.欣賞，鑒賞→appreciation n.感激，評價 ⑤construction n.建造，建筑業→construct vt.建造，建筑 ⑥physical adj.身體的，物質的→physicist n.物理學家→physics n.物理，身體 Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用 一、補全短語 1.________ far 迄今為止 2.________ average 通常 3.get/be stuck ________ 困在……，陷入…… 4.take part ________ 參加 5.*take ________ 發生 6.*thanks ________ 因為，由于 so on in in place to 二、短語填空 fed up; work out；rely on；pull out；go up；pull up；be addicted to；be related to

　　1.I told the driver to ____________，and I got out. 2.____________ for an hour every day is good for your health. 3.The little boy ____________ reading detective novels. 4.The success of this project ____________ everyone making an effort. pull up Working out is addicted to relies on 5.Do you think crime ____________ poverty? 6.When I hurried to the station，the train has just ____________. 7.So far the prices of many goods have been ____________ so that many families live a hard life. 8.Mary told me straight out that she was ____________ and wanted to leave. is related to pulled out going up fed up 【聯想·積累】 ?表示“發生”的高頻詞匯一覽 ①take place (尤指按計劃或安排)發生 ②happen (尤指偶然)發生；出現 ③occur 發生；出現 ；存在于 ④come about/up 產生；發生 ⑤break out (戰爭、打斗等)突然爆發 ?識記表示“因為；由于……”的短語 ①thanks to 因為；多虧了 ②as a result of因為 ③on account of 由于 ④as a consequence of 由于 ⑤in consequence of 由于 Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.*How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry？(形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語)

　　有多少次我們在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態下到達辦公室或學校？

　　[仿寫]They spent seven days in the wind and snow，________________.

　　他們又冷又餓地在風雪中度過了七天。 cold and hungry 2.Before 1908，when Ford's cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.(強調句式)