【高考調研】2024屆高三英語一輪復習（外研版）課時規范訓練39（含解析）

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　　課時規范訓練(單獨成冊)

　　訓練(三十九)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共兩節)

　　第一節　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　The 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature went to the French novelist for “the art of memory with which he has uncovered the life-world of the occupation”．

　　Although the 69-year-old writer is a very popular literary figure in France，he is little known elsewhere.

　　So who is this Patrick Modiano，why does his memory have such an influence upon him，and what exactly has he uncovered?

　　Modiano was born in a suburb of Paris right after World War II ended in Europe in July 1945.His father was a Jewish-Italian businessman who met his Belgian actress mother during the Nazi occupation of Paris.

　　As The New Yorker magazine put it，Europeans born in 1945 share a condition—They escaped the war，but “not the taint (污點) of the war”．

　　Modiano’s life has been influenced by Nazi Germany’s occupation during the war，and his family’s connections to it.According to New York-based newspaper Forward，his father survived the war dishonorably.When Paris’s Jews were brought together to be sent to concentration camps，the businessman did not join them but spent the time making money from deals with Nazis on the black market.

　　“The novelist has a duty to record the lives of the people who have disappeared，the people who were made to disappear，” French writer Clemence Boulouque，also an expert in Jewish studies，told The New Yorker magazine.

　　In his more than three dozen novels，Modiano has returned again and again to the same themes：Jewishness，the Nazi occupation，and the loss of identity.His characters collect pieces of old evidence，handwriting，photographs，police files，and newspaper cuttings.

　　His most admired novel，Missing Person，is a good example.It’s the story about a detective who has lost his memory.He tries to find out who he really is by following his own steps through history.

　　Although Modiano’s win is a surprise outside France，people are celebrating in his home country.Modiano is the 15th French literature winner.After Le Clezio’s 2008 win，it seemed unlikely that there would be another so soon.

　　【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了2024年諾貝爾文學獎獲得者法國作家帕特里克·莫迪亞諾及其文學成就。

　　1．The passage is mainly about

　　A．a literary figure’s personal affairs

　　B．a famous novelist’s family background

　　C．a Nobel Prize winner and his literary achievement

　　D．European people’s sufferings during World War Ⅱ.

　　解析：選C。主旨大意題。第一至三段提出主題；第四至九段介紹了帕特里克·莫迪亞諾的作品的特點；最后一段是對帕特里克·莫迪亞諾的評價。故選C。

　　2．Which of the following statements about Patrick Modiano is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．He is a survivor of World War Ⅱ.

　　初中學習網B．He tried to find back his lost identity.

　　C．World War Ⅱ has an impact on his life.

　　D．He was world-famous before winning the Nobel Prize.

　　解析：選C。事實細節題。根據第四段首句可知帕特里克·莫迪亞諾是在二戰后出生的，不是二戰的幸存者，故排除A項；倒數第三段提到了“the loss of identity”，但那是在介紹帕特里克·莫迪亞諾文學作品的主題并非B項內容，故排除B項；根據第二段可知帕特里克·莫迪亞諾在獲得諾貝爾文學獎之前只是在法國很有名氣，與D項中的“world-famous”相悖，故排除D項。根據第六段首句可知帕特里克·莫迪亞諾的生活受到了二戰的影響。故選C。

　　3．Modiano won the Nobel Prize because of

　　A．his extraordinary character

　　B．his unique way of recording history

　　C．his characters’ unusual experiences

　　D．his special connections to the war

　　解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“uncovered the life-world of the occupation(揭開了被占領期間人們的生活世界)”及倒數第二、三、四段可推知答案為B。

　　4．It can be inferred from the passage that

　　A．Modiano’s parents were sent to the concentration camp

　　B．Modiano’s winning the Nobel Prize was beyond expectation

　　C．Modiano’s father had nothing to do with the Nazis

　　D．Clemence Boulouque is also of Jewish origin

　　解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據最后一段首句可知他的獲獎是出乎意料的。故選B。

　　第二節　根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Happiness is the only true measure of personal success.Making other people happy is the highest expression of success.1.

　　With that in mind，here are some suggestions that will immediately increase the amount of happiness in your life：2.

　　If there’s any big truth about life，it’s that it usually lives up to your expectations.Therefore，when you rise from bed，make your first thought：“Something wonderful is going to happen today.” Guess what？You’re probably right.

　　Take time to plan and prioritize (優先處理)

　　The most common source of stress is the thought that you’ve got too much work to do.Rather than worry about it，pick one thing that will move you closer to your highest goal and purpose in life.Then do that first.

　　Eat high quality food slowly

　　3．

　　Even so，at least once a day try to eat something really delicious，like a small chunk of fine cheese or an imported chocolate.Taste it， focus on it and enjoy it.

　　Let go of your results

　　The big enemy of happiness is worry，which comes from focusing on events that are outside your control.Once you’ve taken action，there’s usually nothing more you can do.4.

　　End each day with gratitude

　　Just before you go to bed，write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.It might be something as small as making a child laugh or something as huge as a million dollar deal.5.

　　A．Start each day with expectations.

　　gkxx.comB．Give a gift to everyone you meet.

　　C．Thinking about that thing makes your head hurt.

　　D．It’s impossible to make others happy if you’re not happy.

　　E．Whatever it is，be grateful for that day because it will never come again.

　　F．Sometimes we can’t avoid eating something quickly and running.

　　G．Focus on the job at hand rather than some fantasy that might happen.

　　【解題導語】　本文是一篇哲理性散文。文章給我們提供了找到幸福、把握幸福的方法。對每個人來說，過得開心才是最大的成功，也只有你保持愉悅才能為身邊的人帶去幸福。

　　1．解析：選D。根據前文可知，作者認為幸福是衡量個人幸福的重要標準，能讓別人感到開心的人是很成功的；但是下文又開始闡述如何讓自己的生活感到幸福，所以此處應該是一個轉折句。句意：如果你自己都不開心是不可能讓別人感到高興的。

　　2．解析：選A。根據該空后的“If there’s any big truth about life，it’s that it usually lives up to your expectations.”以及該段內容可知，本段是說人應該心懷希望。句意：充滿希望地開始每一天。

　　3．解析：選F。根據標題“Eat high quality food slowly”可知，本段是想告訴大家要能夠慢慢享受食物，但現實生活中我們常常做不到這樣。句意：有時候我們不可避免地迅速吃完食物然后繼續工作。

　　4．解析：選G。根據本段內容可知，對無法控制的未來感到焦慮是阻礙幸福的因素，我們只要專注于能夠做到的事情就好了。句意：專注于手中的事情而不是那些可能會發生的幻想。

　　5．解析：選E。本段主要告訴了我們每一天結束時都應該對這一天發生的事情心懷感激。句意：不論因為什么事，我們都要心懷感激，因為這樣的一天再也不會出現。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

　　Steve Morris was not a typical child.But when he was nine，his

　　to be typical was very strong.Of all the people Steve remembered，one woman，his primary-school teacher，Mrs Beneduci，

　　in his mind.Mrs Beneduci was a wise person.She realized that mere words to a kid

　　not carry much weight.So instead，with the secret aid of a little mouse，she found a

　　to show Steve his real talent.

　　One day Mrs Beneduci began her

　　with the question：who was Abraham Lincoln？Amy was required to answer it.She said in a

　　voice，“Uh...he，uh，had a beard.” The students burst into

　　.“Steve？” said the teacher.Steve stood up and

　　confidently，“He was the 16th President of the United States.”

　　with Steve’s performance，the teacher then added that Abraham Lincoln had been President during the Civil War...Then she stopped，

　　she was listening to something.It sounded like a mouse.The little girls screamed.Some stood on their chairs.Mrs Beneduci tried to

　　the students down，and asked Steve to find the poor little creature.

　　Steve sat straight up in his chair and asked everybody to be

　　.In the sudden stillness he raised his head，hesitated for a moment，and

　　to the wastebasket.“He’s right over there！” said Steve

　　.“I can hear him！”

　　And so he was：a frightened little mouse that was

　　beneath the wastepaper，hoping to go

　　.Nature gave him a remarkable pair of

　　to make up for his blindness.In the heart of small，sightless Steve a pride was born，and that pride is with him still.

　　the incident，Mrs Beneduci would continue to

　　his talent，and she always reminded Steve of the little mouse.

　　A little mouse gave a small boy

　　.Steve Morris is now a singer who is popular all over the world.

　　【解題導語】　Steve Morris是一個盲人，從小缺乏自信。他的小學老師利用一個機會激發了他的自豪感，從而增強了他的自信心。他最終成為一位聞名世界的歌唱家。

　　1．A.limit B．desire

　　C．direction D．courage

　　解析：選B。考查名詞。limit“限度，界限”；desire“渴望”；direction“方向”；courage“勇氣”。根據句意可知Steve不是一個正常孩子，所以他想成為正常孩子的渴望非常強烈。此處的very strong指的是他想成為一個正常孩子的渴望。故選B。

　　2．A.stands out

　　B．turns up

　　C．gets through

　　D．gives up

　　解析：選A。考查動詞短語。stand out“突出，顯著”；turn up“朝上翻”；get through“用完，了結”；give up“放棄”。根據理解可知，下文中的故事和Mrs Beneduci有關，因此這里指的是她在Steve的腦海中突顯出來。故選A。

　　3．A.will

　　B．shall

　　C．might

　　D．must

　　解析：選C。考查情態動詞。will表意愿、請求、要求；shall表征求意見、命令；might表允許，有時也表可能性；must“必須”，表推測、肯定。根據對上下文的理解以及“so instead”可知，此處表達的意思是她意識到僅僅說教對一個孩子可能不會產生多大的影響。句中表達的是老師對現狀的推測，但并沒有肯定，所以might符合語境。故選C。

　　4．A.control

　　B．chance

　　C．power D．choice

　　解析：選B。考查名詞。control“控制，管理”；chance“機會”；power“力量，能量，權利”；choice“選擇”。根據句意可知，此處表達的是她找到一個機會讓Steve展示他的真實才能。故選B。

　　學習網5．A.rest

　　B．holiday

　　C．study

　　D．class

　　解析：選D。考查名詞。rest“休息”；holiday“假日”；study“學習”；class“班級，課程”。根據句意以及后句“Amy was required to answer it.”可知，此處表達的是Mrs Beneduci以一個問題開始了一堂課。故選D。

　　6．A.low

　　B．proud

　　C．long

　　D．wide

　　解析：選A。考查形容詞。low“低的”；proud“驕傲的”；long“長的”；wide“寬的”。根據句意可知，由于是在老師提問Abraham Lincoln是誰的時候，Amy低聲說道：“他，他，他有胡須”。故選A。

　　7．A.tears

　　B．laughter

　　C．cheers

　　D．applause

　　解析：選B。考查名詞。tear“眼淚”；laughter“笑聲”；cheer“歡呼聲”；applause“鼓掌，喝彩”。根據句意以及上文可知，此處表達的是因為之前Amy的回答詞不達意，所以大家都哈哈大笑起來。故選B。

　　8．A.decided

　　B．predicted

　　C．answered D．required

　　解析：選C。考查動詞。decide“決定”；predict“預言”；answer“回答”；require“要求”。根據對句意以及后句中Steve給出的回答可知這里表達的是Steve站起來自信地給出回答。故選C。

　　9．A.Satisfied

　　B．Confused

　　C．Thrilled D．Surprised

　　解析：選A。考查形容詞。satisfied“滿意的，高興的”；confused“迷惑的”；thrilled“非常興奮的”；surprised“驚訝的”。根據句中“added”可知，Mrs Beneduci補充了其他內容，由此可推斷Steve的回答是正確的，Mrs Beneduci對他的答案很滿意。故選A。

　　10．A.even when

　　B．so that

　　C．just because D．as though

　　解析：選D。考查固定搭配。even when“甚至于”；so that“因此，以便”；just because“正因為”；as though“仿佛，好像”。據后句“It sounded like a mouse.”可知，Mrs Beneduci好像在聽什么東西。故選D。

　　11．A.calm

　　B．lie

　　學習網C．keep

　　D．settle

　　解析：選A。考查動詞詞組。calm down“平靜下來”；lie down“躺下”；keep down“壓住，壓服”；settle down“定居”。根據前文“The little girls screamed.”可知，Mrs Beneduci盡力讓學生鎮靜下來。故選A。

　　學習網12．A.relaxed

　　B．anxious

　　C．quiet D．active