課時作業33　Module 3　Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship

　　一、單元扣點

　　Ⅰ.根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空

　　regrettable　therefore　combine　regard　depress　reiterate　reunite　consideration　regulation　mention

　　1.You should be more ________ towards young people on this issue.

　　2.How glad he was to be ________ with his family after those years！

　　3.The miners have ________ their demands for more money and good working conditions.

　　4.I really ________ that I have made such a silly mistake and caused you so much trouble.

　　5.Do you remember the word the teacher ________ last time？

　　6.The thought of having to take the exam again __________ poor Jack, who was not good at his lesson.

　　7.Unbelievably, he knew nothing ________ the accident, which happened near his flat.

　　8.Good teaching methods should ________ education with pleasure.

　　9.The dollars has gone down against the RMB. ______， Chinese goods are more expensive for Americans.

　　10.It's necessary that you should ________ your speed while running in a match.

　　答案　1.considerate　2.reunited　3.reiterated　4.regret

　　5.mentioned　6.depressed　7.regarding　8.combine

　　9.Therefore　10.regulate

　　Ⅱ.翻譯句子

　　1.畢業以后你們怎么保持聯系？(keep in touch with)

　　答案　How do you keep in touch with each other after graduation？

　　2.這房子過去屬于我爺爺的。(belong to)

　　答案　The house belonged to my grandfather.

　　3.他知道可以依靠她來應付這種局面。(depend on)

　　答案　He knew he could depend on her to deal with the situation.

　　4.他很聰明但不努力，他姐姐也是如此。(it is same with)

　　答案　He is very clever but he doesn't work hard. It is the same with his sister.

　　5.他們經常吵架，但很快就和好了。(make up)

　　答案　They often quarrel but they make up soon.

　　二、閱讀理解

　　(2024·湖北卷)

　　What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn't a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (裝罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.

　　Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what's on their plate.

　　Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs (香草) and foods for that fresh flavor，” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.

　　“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm，” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere”. Got an apartment with a balcony (陽臺)? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they're very forgiving”. Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level，” she added. “I think it's a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.

　　Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar，” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what's in your food, knowing where it comes from.”

　　In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the_bigger_picture，” she said, “that if we don't take care of the earth, no one will.”

　　語篇解讀　本文講述的是Loe一家如何僅用一小片土地就過上了田園般的生活，并向我們講述了如何利用有限的條件自己栽種和保存果實。

　　1.The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to ________.

　　A. recipe

　　B. substitute

　　C. requirement

　　D. challenge

　　答案與解析　C　考查詞義猜測。從語境上看，下文講述的是Loe和她的家人在僅僅只有十分之一英畝的土地上栽種和保存他們所需的大部分食物，由此可推斷，畫線詞的含義應是“必備條件，先決條件”，同C項的含義相近，故選C。

　　2.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs？

　　A. They are used daily.

　　B. They are easy to grow.

　　C. They can grow very tall.

　　D. They can be eaten uncooked.

　　答案與解析　B　考查細節理解。根據第四段中的“Start with herbs...because ‘they're very forgiving’”可知，Loe推薦從栽種香草開始是因為香草很容易栽種，即使被人們忽視了，它們依舊能夠存活，因此選B。

　　3.According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods？

　　A. It can preserve their best flavor.

　　B. It can promote her online sales.

　　C. It can better her cooking skills.

　　D. It can improve their nutrition.

　　答案與解析　A　考查細節理解。根據第五段中的“there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor”可知，Loe把她種的食物裝罐是為了保持食物的最佳口味。

　　4.What is the “the bigger picture” (Para.6) that Loe wishes her children to understand？

　　A. The knowledge about good food.

　　B. The way to live a grow-our-own life.

　　C. The joy of getting in touch with foods.

　　D. The responsibility to protect our earth.

　　答案與解析　D　考查推理判斷。根據畫線部分后面的“that if we don't take care of the earth, no one will”可推斷，Loe希望自己的孩子能夠理解保護地球的重要性，因此選D。

　　三、完形填空

　　(2024·河北五校質監)

　　I loved working with my dad, but I hated the summer job he gave me. He owned a small __1__ in Bank Street. In his shop, the most recently __2__ person got the worst job, and the boss' son was also __3__.

　　I didn't want to spend hours __4__ the frost on the ceiling of the walk-in freezer, and it was the Saturday afternoon's job that I hated most. We received fresh __5__ every day. Chicken sat in wooden boxes and was __6__ with crushed ice. During the week, the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the containers __7__ the chicken, creating its bloody smell.

　　There was only one __8__ to get rid of the blood and wash the containers: hold my __9__ and carefully slide the containers from under the chicken, as I tried not to __10__ the contents over my clothes, and then __11__ into the drain (下水道)．

　　Soon, students __12__ have cut lawns, painted houses, worked in offices, or maybe even worked in the butcher's will __13__ to school. Some will have great memories __14__ others will come back with __15__ ones.

　　Looking back, I thought my father could have __16__ me from my weekly hell. However, my dad, who'd dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died, was a teacher for me __17__. He knew treating me __18__ from his other employees would be an unfair thing. Most importantly, he taught me to __19__ those who do the hard and __20__ tasks in life.

　　For the next six summers, I returned not as the boss' son, but as one of other guys, and I cleaned the dirty containers every Saturday afternoon.

　　1.A. grocery

　　B. butcher's

　　C. chain

　　D. barber's

　　2.A. hired

　　B. invited

　　C. received

　　D. trained

　　3.A. interested

　　B. included

　　C. affected

　　D. offered

　　4.A. looking into

　　B. tearing up

　　C. cleaning up

　　D. carrying on

　　5.A. fruit

　　B. vegetable

　　C. chicken

　　D. grain

　　6.A. surrounded

　　B. impressed

　　C. accompanied

　　D. cooked

　　7.A. above

　　B. beside

　　C. below

　　D. under

　　8.A. chance

　　B. way

　　C. place

　　D. reason

　　9.A. arm

　　B. nose

　　C. breath

　　D. head

　　10.A. touch

　　B. notice

　　C. find

　　D. splash

　　11.A. break

　　B. divide

　　C. empty

　　D. allow

　　12.A. which

　　B. what

　　C. when

　　D. who

　　13.A. adapt

　　B. walk

　　C. return

　　D. apply

　　14.A. while

　　B. when

　　C. since

　　D. because

　　15.A. exciting

　　B. good

　　C. amazing

　　D. unpleasant

　　16.A. forced

　　B. spared

　　C. treated

　　D. pushed

　　17.A. at heart

　　B. in fact

　　C. in case

　　D. at home

　　18.A. kindly

　　B. carefully

　　C. differently

　　D. warmly

　　19.A. witness

　　B. appreciate

　　C. hurt

　　D. influence

　　20.A. vital

　　B. dirty

　　C. easy

　　D. funny

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　暑假在父親的肉店打工的經歷讓作者懂得了很多。父親的一視同仁讓作者體會到了工作的艱辛，也懂得了理解那些干臟活、累活的人。

　　1.B　根據下文作者所做的工作以及第13空前的“butcher's”可知，作者的父親經營著一家小肉店。grocery“食品雜貨店”；butcher's“肉店”；chain“鏈子，連鎖商店”；barber's“理發店”。

　　2.A　在父親的店里，新手會做最不好干的活，老板的兒子也不例外。hire“雇用，聘用”；invite“邀請”；receive“收到”；train“訓練”。

　　3.B　老板的兒子也被包括在內。interest“使感興趣”；include“包括”；affect“影響”；offer“提供”。

　　4.C　根據第二、三兩段對作者的工作的描述以及最后一段中的“I cleaned the dirty containers every Saturday afternoon”可知，作者的工作是除去冷凍室天花板上的霜凍，并弄干凈放在雞肉下面的容器。look into“審查，調查”；tear up“撕毀”；clean up“打掃干凈”；carry on“繼續移動”。

　　5.C　根據下文中的“Chicken sat in wooden boxes”可知，店里每天都會收到新鮮的雞肉。

　　6.A　為了保護雞肉，周圍會放一些碎冰。be surrounded with“被……包圍”。impress“使銘記”；accompany“陪伴”；cook“烹調”。

　　7.D　根據第三段中的“carefully slide the containers from under the chicken”可知，容器在雞肉下面。

　　8.B　只有一種辦法可以去除血水并清洗容器。chance“機會”；way“方法”；place“地方”；reason“原因”。

　　9.C　根據第二段的最后一句可知，容器里有血腥味，因此作者屏住呼吸并小心地抽出容器。hold one's breath“屏住呼吸”。

　　10.D　作者小心地抽出容器，盡量不讓里面的東西濺到衣服上。touch“觸摸”；notice“注意到”；find“發現”；splash“濺在……上”。

　　11.C　然后將容器里的臟水倒入下水道。break“損壞，破碎”；divide“分開，分散”；empty“倒空”；allow“允許”。

　　12.D　先行詞為students，空處引導定語從句，且在從句中作主語，故應用who。

　　13.C　根據文章第一句以及最后一段的內容可知，作者暑假期間在父親的店里打工，所以此處指暑假結束時學生們都將返回學校。adapt“適應”；walk“步行”；return“返回”；apply“應用”。

　　14.A　有些學生會有美好的回憶，而有些學生則帶著不愉快的回憶返校。前后為對比關系，因此使用while。

　　15.D　此處應與“great”意思相反，因此選擇D項。

　　16.B　作者認為父親本能把自己從每周的苦境中解救出來，但父親沒有那樣做。spare sb. from sth.“使某人免去某物”。force“強迫”；treat“對待，款待”；push“推”。

　　17.B　作者覺得為了養家而輟學的父親實際上是自己的老師，他讓作者懂得了很多做人的道理。at heart“在心里”；in fact“事實上，實際上”；in case“以防萬一”；at home“在家”。

　　18.C　作者的父親知道區別對待自己的兒子與其他員工是不公平的。kindly“親切地”；carefully“仔細地”；differently“不同地”；warmly“熱烈地”。

　　19.B　最重要的是，父親教作者在生活中要理解那些從事又累又臟的工作的人。witness“目擊，見證”；appreciate“理解，明白”；hurt“傷害”；influence“影響”。

　　20.B　根據空格前的“hard and”及最后一段中的“I cleaned the dirty containers”可知，應選擇B項，dirty“臟的”。

　　課時作業33　Module 3　Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship

　　一、單元扣點

　　Ⅰ.根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空

　　regrettable　therefore　combine　regard　depress　reiterate　reunite　consideration　regulation　mention

　　1.You should be more ________ towards young people on this issue.

　　2.How glad he was to be ________ with his family after those years！

　　3.The miners have ________ their demands for more money and good working conditions.

　　4.I really ________ that I have made such a silly mistake and caused you so much trouble.

　　5.Do you remember the word the teacher ________ last time？

　　6.The thought of having to take the exam again __________ poor Jack, who was not good at his lesson.

　　7.Unbelievably, he knew nothing ________ the accident, which happened near his flat.

　　8.Good teaching methods should ________ education with pleasure.

　　9.The dollars has gone down against the RMB. ______， Chinese goods are more expensive for Americans.

　　10.It's necessary that you should ________ your speed while running in a match.

　　答案　1.considerate　2.reunited　3.reiterated　4.regret

　　5.mentioned　6.depressed　7.regarding　8.combine

　　9.Therefore　10.regulate

　　Ⅱ.翻譯句子

　　1.畢業以后你們怎么保持聯系？(keep in touch with)

　　答案　How do you keep in touch with each other after graduation？

　　2.這房子過去屬于我爺爺的。(belong to)

　　答案　The house belonged to my grandfather.

　　3.他知道可以依靠她來應付這種局面。(depend on)

　　答案　He knew he could depend on her to deal with the situation.

　　4.他很聰明但不努力，他姐姐也是如此。(it is same with)

　　答案　He is very clever but he doesn't work hard. It is the same with his sister.

　　5.他們經常吵架，但很快就和好了。(make up)

　　答案　They often quarrel but they make up soon.

　　二、閱讀理解

　　(2024·湖北卷)

　　What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn't a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (裝罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.

　　Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what's on their plate.

　　Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs (香草) and foods for that fresh flavor，” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.

　　“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm，” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere”. Got an apartment with a balcony (陽臺)? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they're very forgiving”. Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level，” she added. “I think it's a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.

　　Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar，” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what's in your food, knowing where it comes from.”

　　In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the_bigger_picture，” she said, “that if we don't take care of the earth, no one will.”

　　語篇解讀　本文講述的是Loe一家如何僅用一小片土地就過上了田園般的生活，并向我們講述了如何利用有限的條件自己栽種和保存果實。

　　1.The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to ________.

　　A. recipe

　　B. substitute

　　C. requirement

　　D. challenge

　　答案與解析　C　考查詞義猜測。從語境上看，下文講述的是Loe和她的家人在僅僅只有十分之一英畝的土地上栽種和保存他們所需的大部分食物，由此可推斷，畫線詞的含義應是“必備條件，先決條件”，同C項的含義相近，故選C。

　　2.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs？

　　A. They are used daily.

　　B. They are easy to grow.

　　C. They can grow very tall.

　　D. They can be eaten uncooked.

　　答案與解析　B　考查細節理解。根據第四段中的“Start with herbs...because ‘they're very forgiving’”可知，Loe推薦從栽種香草開始是因為香草很容易栽種，即使被人們忽視了，它們依舊能夠存活，因此選B。

　　3.According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods？

　　A. It can preserve their best flavor.

　　B. It can promote her online sales.

　　C. It can better her cooking skills.

　　D. It can improve their nutrition.

　　答案與解析　A　考查細節理解。根據第五段中的“there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor”可知，Loe把她種的食物裝罐是為了保持食物的最佳口味。

　　4.What is the “the bigger picture” (Para.6) that Loe wishes her children to understand？

　　A. The knowledge about good food.

　　B. The way to live a grow-our-own life.

　　C. The joy of getting in touch with foods.

　　D. The responsibility to protect our earth.

　　答案與解析　D　考查推理判斷。根據畫線部分后面的“that if we don't take care of the earth, no one will”可推斷，Loe希望自己的孩子能夠理解保護地球的重要性，因此選D。

　　三、完形填空

　　(2024·河北五校質監)

　　I loved working with my dad, but I hated the summer job he gave me. He owned a small __1__ in Bank Street. In his shop, the most recently __2__ person got the worst job, and the boss' son was also __3__.

　　I didn't want to spend hours __4__ the frost on the ceiling of the walk-in freezer, and it was the Saturday afternoon's job that I hated most. We received fresh __5__ every day. Chicken sat in wooden boxes and was __6__ with crushed ice. During the week, the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the containers __7__ the chicken, creating its bloody smell.

　　There was only one __8__ to get rid of the blood and wash the containers: hold my __9__ and carefully slide the containers from under the chicken, as I tried not to __10__ the contents over my clothes, and then __11__ into the drain (下水道)．

　　Soon, students __12__ have cut lawns, painted houses, worked in offices, or maybe even worked in the butcher's will __13__ to school. Some will have great memories __14__ others will come back with __15__ ones.

　　Looking back, I thought my father could have __16__ me from my weekly hell. However, my dad, who'd dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died, was a teacher for me __17__. He knew treating me __18__ from his other employees would be an unfair thing. Most importantly, he taught me to __19__ those who do the hard and __20__ tasks in life.

　　For the next six summers, I returned not as the boss' son, but as one of other guys, and I cleaned the dirty containers every Saturday afternoon.

　　1.A. grocery

　　B. butcher's

　　C. chain

　　D. barber's

　　2.A. hired

　　B. invited

　　C. received

　　D. trained

　　3.A. interested

　　B. included

　　C. affected

　　D. offered

　　4.A. looking into

　　B. tearing up

　　C. cleaning up

　　D. carrying on

　　5.A. fruit

　　B. vegetable

　　C. chicken

　　D. grain

　　6.A. surrounded

　　B. impressed

　　C. accompanied

　　D. cooked

　　7.A. above

　　B. beside

　　C. below

　　D. under

　　8.A. chance

　　B. way

　　C. place

　　D. reason

　　9.A. arm

　　B. nose

　　C. breath

　　D. head

　　10.A. touch

　　B. notice

　　C. find

　　D. splash

　　11.A. break

　　B. divide

　　C. empty

　　D. allow

　　12.A. which

　　B. what

　　C. when

　　D. who

　　13.A. adapt

　　B. walk

　　C. return

　　D. apply

　　14.A. while

　　B. when

　　C. since

　　D. because

　　15.A. exciting

　　B. good

　　C. amazing

　　D. unpleasant

　　16.A. forced

　　B. spared

　　C. treated

　　D. pushed

　　17.A. at heart

　　B. in fact

　　C. in case

　　D. at home

　　18.A. kindly

　　B. carefully

　　C. differently

　　D. warmly

　　19.A. witness

　　B. appreciate

　　C. hurt

　　D. influence

　　20.A. vital

　　B. dirty

　　C. easy

　　D. funny

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　暑假在父親的肉店打工的經歷讓作者懂得了很多。父親的一視同仁讓作者體會到了工作的艱辛，也懂得了理解那些干臟活、累活的人。

　　1.B　根據下文作者所做的工作以及第13空前的“butcher's”可知，作者的父親經營著一家小肉店。grocery“食品雜貨店”；butcher's“肉店”；chain“鏈子，連鎖商店”；barber's“理發店”。

　　2.A　在父親的店里，新手會做最不好干的活，老板的兒子也不例外。hire“雇用，聘用”；invite“邀請”；receive“收到”；train“訓練”。

　　3.B　老板的兒子也被包括在內。interest“使感興趣”；include“包括”；affect“影響”；offer“提供”。

　　4.C　根據第二、三兩段對作者的工作的描述以及最后一段中的“I cleaned the dirty containers every Saturday afternoon”可知，作者的工作是除去冷凍室天花板上的霜凍，并弄干凈放在雞肉下面的容器。look into“審查，調查”；tear up“撕毀”；clean up“打掃干凈”；carry on“繼續移動”。

　　5.C　根據下文中的“Chicken sat in wooden boxes”可知，店里每天都會收到新鮮的雞肉。

　　6.A　為了保護雞肉，周圍會放一些碎冰。be surrounded with“被……包圍”。impress“使銘記”；accompany“陪伴”；cook“烹調”。

　　7.D　根據第三段中的“carefully slide the containers from under the chicken”可知，容器在雞肉下面。

　　8.B　只有一種辦法可以去除血水并清洗容器。chance“機會”；way“方法”；place“地方”；reason“原因”。

　　9.C　根據第二段的最后一句可知，容器里有血腥味，因此作者屏住呼吸并小心地抽出容器。hold one's breath“屏住呼吸”。

　　10.D　作者小心地抽出容器，盡量不讓里面的東西濺到衣服上。touch“觸摸”；notice“注意到”；find“發現”；splash“濺在……上”。

　　11.C　然后將容器里的臟水倒入下水道。break“損壞，破碎”；divide“分開，分散”；empty“倒空”；allow“允許”。

　　12.D　先行詞為students，空處引導定語從句，且在從句中作主語，故應用who。

　　13.C　根據文章第一句以及最后一段的內容可知，作者暑假期間在父親的店里打工，所以此處指暑假結束時學生們都將返回學校。adapt“適應”；walk“步行”；return“返回”；apply“應用”。

　　14.A　有些學生會有美好的回憶，而有些學生則帶著不愉快的回憶返校。前后為對比關系，因此使用while。

　　15.D　此處應與“great”意思相反，因此選擇D項。

　　16.B　作者認為父親本能把自己從每周的苦境中解救出來，但父親沒有那樣做。spare sb. from sth.“使某人免去某物”。force“強迫”；treat“對待，款待”；push“推”。

　　17.B　作者覺得為了養家而輟學的父親實際上是自己的老師，他讓作者懂得了很多做人的道理。at heart“在心里”；in fact“事實上，實際上”；in case“以防萬一”；at home“在家”。

　　18.C　作者的父親知道區別對待自己的兒子與其他員工是不公平的。kindly“親切地”；carefully“仔細地”；differently“不同地”；warmly“熱烈地”。

　　19.B　最重要的是，父親教作者在生活中要理解那些從事又累又臟的工作的人。witness“目擊，見證”；appreciate“理解，明白”；hurt“傷害”；influence“影響”。

　　20.B　根據空格前的“hard and”及最后一段中的“I cleaned the dirty containers”可知，應選擇B項，dirty“臟的”。