《600分考點700分考法》A版2024屆高考英語一輪專題復習課件:專題16 完形填空
解題思路 思路 3 全面驗證,理清邏輯 解題技巧 技巧 1 根據語境意義確定答案 例 [四川2024 ] 【解析】過了一年后,還有兔子會直立起來吃胡蘿卜片,由此可推知它們還記得作者,故選D項。fear意為“害怕”;ignore意為“忽視”;discover意為“發現”。 D 解題技巧 技巧 2 利用詞匯復現確定答案 例 [湖南2024] 【解析】根據首段中的… I once decided to…就可以知道第47題選D項。 D 解題技巧 技巧 3 利用文化背景知識和生活常識答題 例 [安徽2024 ] 【解析】考查常識。一般來說,小孩子學習語言比大人要快些,所以選擇quickly。故選B項。 B 解題技巧 技巧 4 注意習慣用語,熟記常見句型 例 [課標全國Ⅰ 2024] 【解析】句意為:我10歲的孩子注意到他,并評論說站在外面的寒風里一定很糟糕。根據空格后面的how bad it must be to have to stand…可知,此處是孩子在表達自己對這一場景的看法,make a comment on…意為“對……作出評論”。故選B項。 B 解題技巧 技巧 5 識別語篇標志詞,根據上下文的邏輯關系確定答案 例 1 【解析】but表示轉折關系,所以設空處應填shallow的反義詞,故A項正確。 A 例 2 [遼寧2024] 【解析】根據make things worse可知事情的結果與“我”的初衷截然相反,所以設空處表示轉折關系,故A項正確。 A 第1部分 英語知識運用 模塊4
完形填空 專題16
完形填空 目 錄
600分考點
真題例解 Cloze 1 Cloze 2
700分考法
完美應對 題型考法解析
考法1
考查語境語義 考法2
考查邏輯推理 考法3
考查習語搭配 考法4
考查常識 考法5
考查句法結構 解題思路 解題技巧 題型應考技巧
600分考點
真題例解 Cloze 1 Cloze 2 體裁:記敘文
主題:贈人玫瑰,手有余香
詞數:261
建議用時:16′
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 1
my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a
2
like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a
3
on how bad it must be to have to stand
4
in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to
5
something they thought our “friend” there would
6
.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a
7
. I thought about it. We were
8
on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes
9
from our need instead of our abundance is
10
what we need to do! All the kids
11
something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of
12
, he lit up and thanked us with
13 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for
14
his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful
15
for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can
16
! Things would have played out so
17
if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have
18
to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in
19
, it also gave my kids the
20
taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
本文第一段點明了故事發生的背景:在周末去超市的路上碰到了一個失業的人。
短語In the store起到承上啟下的作用,由此可判斷上文描述的應是發生在室外的事情,有利于第4空的選擇。 第7空利用原詞復現解題:根據倒數第二段中的the gift card可知答案。 第10空強調“恰恰就是需要我們這樣做”,因此用just能體現出作者此處的情感。
全文的主題句,揭示全文的主題:幫助別人,快樂自己。 Cloze
1 語篇線索 [課標全國Ⅰ 2024 ]
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “
1
my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a
2
like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a
3
on how bad it must be to have to stand
4
in the cold wind. 1.A.Lost
B.Changed
C.Quit
D.Finished
2.A.condition
B.place
C.sight
D.show
3.A.suggestion
B.comment
C.Decision
D.call
4.A.outside
B.proudly
C.by
D.angrily 【語篇導讀】作者周末帶孩子去超市,路上遇到了一位尋求支援的失業者,本不富有的作者決定鼓動孩子們去幫助他。這一經歷不僅讓被幫助的人十分感激,而且也讓孩子們嘗到了幫助他人的甜蜜滋味。 1.A【解析】句意為:在路上,我們發現一名男子(手里)握著一張紙,紙上寫道:“失業,需要養家。”根據Family to Feed.及下文可知,這個人是失業的狀態。lose one’s job意為“失業”,本句是I’ve lost my job.的省略表達。
2.C【解析】句意為:在這家商店(門前),像這樣的場景并不常見。condition意為“狀況”;place意為“地方”;sight意為“景象,場景;視力”;show意為“表演;展覽”。根據空格后面的like this可知,該空是指上文描述的場景。
3.B【解析】句意為:我10歲的孩子注意到他,并評論說站在外面的寒風里一定很糟糕。根據空格后面的how bad it must be to have to stand…可知,此處是孩子在表達自己對這一場景的看法,make a comment on…意為“對……作出評論”。故選B項。
4.A【解析】根據空格后面的in the cold wind可知,這個人應該是站在外面。proudly意為“自豪地”,stand by意為“袖手旁觀”,angrily意為“生氣地”,均不符合語境。故選A項。
In the store, I asked each of my kids to
5
something they thought our “friend” there would
6
.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a
7
. I thought about it. We were
8
on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes
9
from our need instead of our abundance is
10
what we need to do! All the kids
11
something they could do away with for the week. 5.A.draw
B.say
C.arrange
D.pick
6.A.order
B.supply
C.appreciate
D.discover
7.A.dollar
B.job
C.hot meal
D.gift card
8.A.easy
B.low
C.soft
D.loose
9.A.giving
B.saving
C.spending
D.begging
10.A.yet
B.even
C.still
D.just
11.A.declared
B.shared
C.ignored
D.expected 5.D【解析】句意為:在商店里,我讓我的每個孩子挑選一些他們認為我們站在那里的“朋友”可能會感激的東西。根據下文They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.可知,孩子們在商店里挑選了一些禮物,pick意為“挑選”,符合語境。故選D項。 6.C【解析】order意為“命令;訂購”;supply意為“提供”;appreciate意為“感激;欣賞”;discover意為“發現”。分析句子結構可知,they thought our “friend” there would… 是定語從句,修飾something。作者期待孩子們挑選的禮物能幫到那名失業男子,讓他心存感激,appreciate符合語境。故選C項。 7.D【解析】句意為:然后我17歲的孩子建議送給他一張禮品卡。根據第四段第二句中When I handed him the gift card…可知此處選gift card,為原詞復現。故選D項。 8.B【解析】句意為:我們自己的現金也快用光了,但是……。根據下一句可知作者一家的生活也不富有。be/get/run low on sth. 為固定用法,意為“幾乎用完了某物,缺乏某物”,符合句意。故選B項。 9.A【解析】句意為:……有時候,我們需要做的恰恰是把我們不充足的東西給予他人,而非我們大量擁有的東西!本文主題是為他人提供幫助,故選A項,意為“給予”。 10.D【解析】句意見上一題解析。yet意為“還;但是”;even意為“甚至”;still意為“仍然,依然”;just意為“正好,恰好”。故選D項。 11.A【解析】句意為:孩子們都表明他們能夠放棄一些這周(想買)的東西。雖不富有,但是為了幫助他人,孩子們愿意放棄自己原本想要的東西。declare意為“表明,聲稱”;share意為“分享”;ignore意為“忽視”;expect意為“期望,期盼”。
When we handed him the bag of
12
, he lit up and thanked us with
13 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for
14
his family might need, he burst into tears. 12.A.toys
B.medicine
C.food
D.clothes
13.A.sleepy
B.watery
C.curious
D.sharp
14.A.whoever
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever 12.C【解析】根據上文的apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知,此處說的是食物,故選C項。
13.B【解析】sleepy意為“困乏的;欲睡的”;watery意為“含水的;(眼睛)淚汪汪的”;curious意為“好奇的”;sharp意為“急劇的;鋒利的”。根據語境可知,失業男子對于作者一家給予的幫助應該是非常感激的,所以道謝時眼含熱淚。
14.B【解析】句意為:當我把禮品卡遞給他,告訴他可以用它買他家人可能需要的任何東西時,他突然大哭起來。分析句子結構可知,_______ his family might need為介詞for的賓語從句,從句中缺少指物的賓語,且沒有限定范圍,故選B項,whatever意為“無論什么”。
This has been a wonderful
15
for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can
16
! Things would have played out so
17
if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have
18
to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in
19
, it also gave my kids the
20
taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
15.A.experience
B.example
C.message
D.adventure
16.A.rely on
B.respect
C.learn from
D.help
17.A.suddenly
B.vividly
C.differently
D.perfectly
18.A.time
B.power
C.patience
D.money
19.A.fear
B.love
C.need
D.memory
20.A.strong
B.sweet
C.strange
D.simple 15.A【解析】句意為:對于我們一家來說,這是一次美妙的經歷。experience意為“經歷”;example意為“例子”;message意為“信息”;adventure意為“冒險”。根據句意可知選A項。 16.D【解析】句意為:數天以來,孩子們一直在尋找其他我們能夠幫助的人!rely on意為“依靠”;respect意為“尊重”;learn from意為“向……學習”;help意為“幫助”。上文描述了孩子們幫助那位失業者的經歷,受這次經歷的影響,他們想要繼續幫助其他人,故選D項。 17.C【解析】句意為:如果我當時只是說:“不行,我們真的沒有更多的錢給別人”,那么事情的結果就會大不相同。suddenly意為“突然”;vividly意為“生動地”;differently意為“不同地”;perfectly意為“完美地”。本句用了虛擬語氣,作者假設自己當初如果作出不一樣的反應,事情的結果可能會很不一樣。根據句意可知選C項。 18.D【解析】作者描述的經歷是給失業者經濟上的幫助,結合上文中We were low on cash ourselves…可知此處表示“我們真的沒有錢給別人更多”。故選D項。 19.C【解析】句意為:邁出一步不僅幫助了一位需要幫助的兄弟,同時也讓我的孩子們品嘗到了幫助他人的甘甜。根據整篇語境可以推斷出,此處指幫助那些有困難的人,in need意為“需要幫助的”,符合語境。故選C項。 20.B【解析】句意見上一題解析。strong意為“強壯的”;sweet意為“甜蜜的”;strange意為“奇怪的”;simple意為“簡單的”。根據句意可以推斷出選B項。 體裁:議論文
主題:生活感悟
詞數:251
建議用時:16′
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常規) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this
1 at work in people of all
2
. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about
3
with their new toys. But their
4
soon wears off and by January those
5
toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of
6
stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s
7
interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child
8
bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the
9
of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great
10
but are soon looking forward to
11
. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many
12
, who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work,
13
drove for hours at a time when they first
14
their driver’s licenses (執照)? Before people retire, they usually
15
to do a lot of
16
things, which they never had
17
to do while working. But
18
after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they
19
. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new
20
.
本文的主題句。下文幾個設空均圍繞這一主旨選擇答案。如:第5空,第7空,第11空。
第1空考查近義詞,根據上文的rule可知此處用principle。
第8空根據常識確定答案:父母把寵物帶回家時,孩子肯定很興奮。
原詞復現。根據第5空后的toys可知答案。
Cloze
2 語篇線索 [課標全國Ⅰ 2024 ]
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常規) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this
1 at work in people of all
2
. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about
3
with their new toys. But their
4
soon wears off and by January those
5
toys can be found put away in the basement.
1.A.principle
B.habit
C.way
D.power
2.A.parties
B.races
C.countries
D.ages
3.A.working
B.living
C.playing
D.going
4.A.confidence
B.interest
C.anxiety
D.sorrow
5.A.same
B.extra
C.funny
D.expensive 【語篇導讀】本文是一篇議論文,通過幾個事例說明了一個道理:一般情況下,當所有的活動以常規方式進行的時候就會變得無聊,最初的期待和興致或許會在很短的時間里消退。 1.A【解析】根據文章第一句中的rule,可知此處用principle(原理,原則)。habit意為“習慣”;way意為“方式”;power意為“權力,力量”。
2.D【解析】下文列舉了不同年齡段的事例,所以此空用ages。
3.C【解析】根據語境及常識可知,圣誕節的早晨,孩子們應該是玩新玩具。play with意為“玩弄,擺弄”。
4.B【解析】根據語境可知,孩子們對玩具的興趣(interest)會漸漸消退。confidence意為“信心”;anxiety意為“焦慮”;sorrow意為“悲傷”。