2024屆貴州省遵義市高考英語一輪閱讀理解統練：5（含解析）
貴州省遵義市2024高考英語一輪閱讀理解統練五
【2024高考英語閱讀理解訓練】閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。
Leaders of the World Health Organization say they are concerned about the air quality and health efiects on citizens during a recent outbreak of heavy pollution in Beijing．Still，they said they were unsure of the exact amount the air pollution takes on any person’s body，casting doubts on local reports tying the area’s dirty air to particular cases of illness．
Speaking at a briefing(情況介紹會)on Tuesday，the WHO’s Western Pacific regional director，Shin Young—Soo，cited(列舉)reports about poor air quality causing lung cancer in recent weeks.
“The WHO is skeptical of the information，”she said．“We’re cautious of whether the illness is related to air po11ution. We know it has an impact on health，but we don’t know how much．”
The officials didn’t cite particular reports．The comments follow a number of articles since last year connecting some cases of diseases like lung cancer with pollution，．including one in November regarding an 8-year-old girl．
The health impact of Beijing’s gray skies has been on the minds of many over the past week。Local authorities on Tuesday preserved an orange alert(警報)一the city’s second highest pollution-warning level—and again warned people to stay indoors．Experts widely agree that small particulates(顆粒) known as PM2.5 carry significant short-and long-term health risks，particularly with children．Other
studies find a certain link between pollution and shorter life spans。
Chinese state media have noted a rise in cancer levels in Beijing,without specifying(具體說明) whether the new cases are the main result of pollution,smoking,other sources or some combination．
Bernhard Schwartlander，the organization’s China chief，said he is concerned and has been in contact with national authorities．“There is no easy solution,”Dr. Schwartlainder said，adding that solving the problem requires managing industry and the economy．WHO leaders advised citizens．to stay indoors and limit exposure to the harmful particulates．When asked if wearing a face mask has any proven efficacy in preventing health effects of air pollution，Dr. Schwartlainder said，“Whatever you do，it’s better than nothing.”
1．We can learn from the passage that
.
A．in case of an orange alert, we had better not go outside
B．the case of the girl with lung cancer was little’ linked to air pollution
C．cancer levels in Beijing are rising due to heavy air pollution
D．it is widely agreed that pollution shortens life spans very slightly
2．According to Dr．Schwartlander，the ways to solve the problem include
.
A．contacting the national authorities
B．being exposed less to harmful particulates
C．managing the enterprise and economy
D．preventing health effects of pollution
3．What would be the best title of this passage?
A．The dangers of heavy pollution
B．The impacts of pollution on health
C．The importance of protecting the environment
D．The uncertainty of relationship between pollution and health
【參考答案】1—3、ACD
2024高考英語閱讀理解（資訊報道、廣告）【2024·新課標全國I】A
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits -Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More info: canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
canalmuseum.org.ukcanalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 77130836
21.When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th.
B. March 6th.
C. November 7th.
D. December 5th.
22. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers.
B. Ice for the Metropolis
C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands
D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals
23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
A. Miranda Vickers
B. Malcolm Tucker
C. Chris Lewis
D. Liz Payne
【答案】
21. C
22. D
23. A
【解析】
試題分析：文章主要介紹了在倫敦運河博物館每個月的講座安排。內容包括講座的時間、做講座的人以及講座的內容簡介等。
【考點定位】廣告布告類短文閱讀
【名師點睛】本篇文章是一篇應用文。文章整體閱讀難度較低，所設題目均為考查細節理解題，考生只需通過關鍵詞定位可得出答案。如21題抓住關鍵詞“James Brindley”，22題抓住關鍵詞“February”，23題抓住關鍵詞“Thames”。考生做此類閱讀理解時可以先從其問題著手，帶著問題的關鍵詞到原文中找出相對應的部分，然后通過對照和比較，就不難選出正確答案。
2024高考英語閱讀理解（資訊報道、廣告）【2024·上海】B
The Curse of the Were-Rabbit(2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine(粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you’ll understand why. It’s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.
Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town’s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.
The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.
To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromit’s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film. Don’t miss it!
70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?
A. The introduction to the leading roles
B. The writer’s opinion of acting
C. The writer’s comments on the story
D. The background information
71. According to the film review, “monster” （paragraph B） refers to ______.
A. a gun-crazy hunter
B. a brainy dog
C. a scary rabbit
D. a giant vegetable
72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?
A. It’s full of wit and humour.
B. Its characters show feelings without words.
C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.
D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.
【答案】
70
D
71. C
72. A
【解析】
試題分析：這是說明文，是一篇電影評論，有關一部卡通電影。
72. A細節題
根據C部分的第一句話“the screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes劇本是聰明而充滿魅力的視覺的笑話”以及D部分的最后一句話“you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film .Don’t miss it! 你喜歡英國的幽默感,你會喜歡這部電影的。不要錯過它!” 這兩點都反映出了一個東西，就是幽默和智慧，所以答案為A。
【考點定位】 說明文
【名師點睛】 首段作者呈現其相關背景，第二段講述故事梗概，第三段講到幕后的導演及配音角色，最后勸大家不要錯過這部喜劇片，層次非常清晰，題目難度較低。做題要細心，尤其是71這種猜詞題，4個選項都有提及，必須認真排除，才可以獲得答案。另外也要關注文章的主旨，文章的主旨，能夠說明很多東西。
(2024山東濟南高三3月模擬)The National Park Service in the United States will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2024.As it nears its second century,the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.
The plans include transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history.Yellowstone is believed to have been the world’s first national park when it was established in 1872.Other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs.
The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education.One of its partners is a nonprofit organization called NatureBridge.NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs.The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms.It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington.
Now,NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a four-million-dollar grant from Google.The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia.Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs.The activities are aimed at developing their science skills.For example,they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope.Jason Morris,executive vice president of NatureBridge says when they are not sleeping,eating or in a laboratory,the students spend their time outdoors.
Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Service.She says in a time of budget cuts,the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals.And one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation.
1.The text is intended to tell us that .?
A.the National Park Service will celebrate its 100th anniversary
B.more educational programs will be started in national parks
C.NatureBridge plans to work with the National Park Service
D.students are encouraged to learn about nature and history
2.Which of the following is true of the National Park Service?()
A.It plans to make NatureBridge its branch.
B.It provides programs for college students.
C.It was established earlier than Yellowstone.
D.It offered some educational programs before.
3.According to the text,NatureBridge .?
A.finances all the programs alone
B.is aimed at laboratory activities
C.has benefited quite a lot of students
D.provides online field science programs
4.What will be further talked about after the last paragraph?()
A.Ways to raise money. B.Budget cuts.
C.Nature interpretation. D.Better services.
5.You can probably read this text in the section of .?
A.Travel B.Education
C.Entertainment D.Health
語篇解讀:2024年將是美國國家公園管理局一百周年的紀念日,在將要進入第二個百年之時,國家公園管理局將增加其針對學生和教師的教育計劃。
答案及剖析:1.B 主旨大意題。根據文章主題段——第一段的信息可知:本段主要向我們講述美國國家公園部門在將要進入第二個百年之時,國家公園部門將加大其針對學生和教師的教育計劃。故選項B正確。
2.D 事實細節題。對應文章第三段The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education及下一句可知,選項A錯誤;根據第二段Yellowstone is believed to have been the world’s first national park when it was established in 1872.可知選項C錯誤。由第一段最后一句the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers可知B欠準確;其中的“increase”表明該計劃以前實施過,故選項D正確。
3.C 推理判斷題。根據第三段NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs.The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms.可知NatureBridge使很多學生受益。
4.C 推理判斷題。文章最后And one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation.一句可知文章的話題轉入了自然闡釋。因此,接下來應該談論此話題。故選項C正確。
5.B 推理判斷題。 根據文章談及的對象“學生和老師”及教育問題可以推斷該文章應在教育版塊。故選項B正確。
貴州省遵義市2024高考英語一輪閱讀理解統練五
【2024高考英語閱讀理解訓練】閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。
Leaders of the World Health Organization say they are concerned about the air quality and health efiects on citizens during a recent outbreak of heavy pollution in Beijing．Still，they said they were unsure of the exact amount the air pollution takes on any person’s body，casting doubts on local reports tying the area’s dirty air to particular cases of illness．
Speaking at a briefing(情況介紹會)on Tuesday，the WHO’s Western Pacific regional director，Shin Young—Soo，cited(列舉)reports about poor air quality causing lung cancer in recent weeks.
“The WHO is skeptical of the information，”she said．“We’re cautious of whether the illness is related to air po11ution. We know it has an impact on health，but we don’t know how much．”
The officials didn’t cite particular reports．The comments follow a number of articles since last year connecting some cases of diseases like lung cancer with pollution，．including one in November regarding an 8-year-old girl．
The health impact of Beijing’s gray skies has been on the minds of many over the past week。Local authorities on Tuesday preserved an orange alert(警報)一the city’s second highest pollution-warning level—and again warned people to stay indoors．Experts widely agree that small particulates(顆粒) known as PM2.5 carry significant short-and long-term health risks，particularly with children．Other
studies find a certain link between pollution and shorter life spans。
Chinese state media have noted a rise in cancer levels in Beijing,without specifying(具體說明) whether the new cases are the main result of pollution,smoking,other sources or some combination．
Bernhard Schwartlander，the organization’s China chief，said he is concerned and has been in contact with national authorities．“There is no easy solution,”Dr. Schwartlainder said，adding that solving the problem requires managing industry and the economy．WHO leaders advised citizens．to stay indoors and limit exposure to the harmful particulates．When asked if wearing a face mask has any proven efficacy in preventing health effects of air pollution，Dr. Schwartlainder said，“Whatever you do，it’s better than nothing.”
1．We can learn from the passage that
.
A．in case of an orange alert, we had better not go outside
B．the case of the girl with lung cancer was little’ linked to air pollution
C．cancer levels in Beijing are rising due to heavy air pollution
D．it is widely agreed that pollution shortens life spans very slightly
2．According to Dr．Schwartlander，the ways to solve the problem include
.
A．contacting the national authorities
B．being exposed less to harmful particulates
C．managing the enterprise and economy
D．preventing health effects of pollution
3．What would be the best title of this passage?
A．The dangers of heavy pollution
B．The impacts of pollution on health
C．The importance of protecting the environment
D．The uncertainty of relationship between pollution and health
【參考答案】1—3、ACD
2024高考英語閱讀理解（資訊報道、廣告）【2024·新課標全國I】A
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits -Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More info: canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
canalmuseum.org.ukcanalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 77130836
21.When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th.
B. March 6th.
C. November 7th.
D. December 5th.
22. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers.
B. Ice for the Metropolis
C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands
D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals
23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
A. Miranda Vickers
B. Malcolm Tucker
C. Chris Lewis
D. Liz Payne
【答案】
21. C
22. D
23. A
【解析】
試題分析：文章主要介紹了在倫敦運河博物館每個月的講座安排。內容包括講座的時間、做講座的人以及講座的內容簡介等。
【考點定位】廣告布告類短文閱讀
【名師點睛】本篇文章是一篇應用文。文章整體閱讀難度較低，所設題目均為考查細節理解題，考生只需通過關鍵詞定位可得出答案。如21題抓住關鍵詞“James Brindley”，22題抓住關鍵詞“February”，23題抓住關鍵詞“Thames”。考生做此類閱讀理解時可以先從其問題著手，帶著問題的關鍵詞到原文中找出相對應的部分，然后通過對照和比較，就不難選出正確答案。
2024高考英語閱讀理解（資訊報道、廣告）【2024·上海】B
The Curse of the Were-Rabbit(2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine(粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you’ll understand why. It’s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.
Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town’s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.
The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.
To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromit’s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film. Don’t miss it!
70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?
A. The introduction to the leading roles
B. The writer’s opinion of acting
C. The writer’s comments on the story
D. The background information
71. According to the film review, “monster” （paragraph B） refers to ______.
A. a gun-crazy hunter
B. a brainy dog
C. a scary rabbit
D. a giant vegetable
72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?
A. It’s full of wit and humour.
B. Its characters show feelings without words.
C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.
D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.
【答案】
70
D
71. C
72. A
【解析】
試題分析：這是說明文，是一篇電影評論，有關一部卡通電影。
72. A細節題
根據C部分的第一句話“the screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes劇本是聰明而充滿魅力的視覺的笑話”以及D部分的最后一句話“you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film .Don’t miss it! 你喜歡英國的幽默感,你會喜歡這部電影的。不要錯過它!” 這兩點都反映出了一個東西，就是幽默和智慧，所以答案為A。
【考點定位】 說明文
【名師點睛】 首段作者呈現其相關背景，第二段講述故事梗概，第三段講到幕后的導演及配音角色，最后勸大家不要錯過這部喜劇片，層次非常清晰，題目難度較低。做題要細心，尤其是71這種猜詞題，4個選項都有提及，必須認真排除，才可以獲得答案。另外也要關注文章的主旨，文章的主旨，能夠說明很多東西。
(2024山東濟南高三3月模擬)The National Park Service in the United States will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2024.As it nears its second century,the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.
The plans include transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history.Yellowstone is believed to have been the world’s first national park when it was established in 1872.Other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs.
The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education.One of its partners is a nonprofit organization called NatureBridge.NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs.The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms.It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington.
Now,NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a four-million-dollar grant from Google.The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia.Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs.The activities are aimed at developing their science skills.For example,they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope.Jason Morris,executive vice president of NatureBridge says when they are not sleeping,eating or in a laboratory,the students spend their time outdoors.
Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Service.She says in a time of budget cuts,the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals.And one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation.
1.The text is intended to tell us that .?
A.the National Park Service will celebrate its 100th anniversary
B.more educational programs will be started in national parks
C.NatureBridge plans to work with the National Park Service
D.students are encouraged to learn about nature and history
2.Which of the following is true of the National Park Service?()
A.It plans to make NatureBridge its branch.
B.It provides programs for college students.
C.It was established earlier than Yellowstone.
D.It offered some educational programs before.
3.According to the text,NatureBridge .?
A.finances all the programs alone
B.is aimed at laboratory activities
C.has benefited quite a lot of students
D.provides online field science programs
4.What will be further talked about after the last paragraph?()
A.Ways to raise money. B.Budget cuts.
C.Nature interpretation. D.Better services.
5.You can probably read this text in the section of .?
A.Travel B.Education
C.Entertainment D.Health
語篇解讀:2024年將是美國國家公園管理局一百周年的紀念日,在將要進入第二個百年之時,國家公園管理局將增加其針對學生和教師的教育計劃。
答案及剖析:1.B 主旨大意題。根據文章主題段——第一段的信息可知:本段主要向我們講述美國國家公園部門在將要進入第二個百年之時,國家公園部門將加大其針對學生和教師的教育計劃。故選項B正確。
2.D 事實細節題。對應文章第三段The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education及下一句可知,選項A錯誤;根據第二段Yellowstone is believed to have been the world’s first national park when it was established in 1872.可知選項C錯誤。由第一段最后一句the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers可知B欠準確;其中的“increase”表明該計劃以前實施過,故選項D正確。
3.C 推理判斷題。根據第三段NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs.The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms.可知NatureBridge使很多學生受益。
4.C 推理判斷題。文章最后And one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation.一句可知文章的話題轉入了自然闡釋。因此,接下來應該談論此話題。故選項C正確。
5.B 推理判斷題。 根據文章談及的對象“學生和老師”及教育問題可以推斷該文章應在教育版塊。故選項B正確。
