河南南召縣2024高考英語完形填空選編9

　　【2024高考復習】完形填空

　　The day finally came，when I had to leave the warm home where I’d grown up.I ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I__1__a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to__2__my grandfather.“It isn’t__3__，is it，Billy？” he said softly.

　　Gently__4__my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，__5__a huge red rose-bush sat alone.

　　“What do you see here，Billy？” he asked.I looked at the flowers，not knowing__6__to say，and then answered，“I see something soft and__7__，grandpa.”

　　He pulled me__8__.“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I__9__these roses when my first son was born.It was my__10__of saying ‘thank you’ to God.I__11__to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say good-bye，Billy.Never__12__to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead，I want you to remember the joy and the__13__when you first said hello to a friend.”

　　A year later，my grandpa became very__14__.Then all members of the family were__15__back，and I returned to the old house.When it came to my__16__，I took his hand as__17__as

　　he had once taken mine.

　　“Hello，grandpa，” I__18__.His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hello，my friend.” With a brief__19__he died.Suddenly，and truly.I knew what he had __20__ about never saying good-bye—about refusing to give in to sadness.

　　語篇解讀　本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一天“我”為離開溫暖的家而傷心難過時，祖父過來安慰“我”，并告訴“我”無論發生什么永遠不要說再見。直到祖父去世時，“我”才真正明白祖父所說的“永遠不要說再見”的真正含義——不要屈服于悲傷和難過。

　　1. A.felt B．fixed

　　C．watched D．heard

　　解析　根據語境可知，此處指“我”跑到后院，任淚水流淌。突然“我”感覺有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感覺到，符合語境。

　　答案　A

　　2．A.watch B．interview

　　C．see D．discover

　　解析　此處指“我”抬起頭結果看見是祖父。see強調看的結果；watch強調有意識地“觀看”。

　　答案　C

　　3．A.difficult B．hard

　　C．easy

　　D．comfortable

　　解析　由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不離開家而悲傷難過得哭了，所以他會說“不容易是嗎”，故此處應為easy。

　　答案　C

　　4．A.making B．taking

　　C．leading D．carrying

　　解析　根據倒數第二段最后一句話“...I took his hand as________as he had once taken mine.”可知，此處應填taking，與下文相照應。

　　答案　B

　　5．A.where B．when

　　C．which D．while

　　解析　“________a huge red rose-bush sat alone”為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the front yard，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，故填關系副詞where。

　　答案　A

　　6．A.what

　　B．how

　　C．who D．whether

　　解析　此處指“我”看著花不知道該說什么。________to say為賓語從句，從句中缺少成分，故應用關系代詞what引導，作動詞say的賓語。

　　答案　A

　　7．A.red B．tasty

　　C．funny

　　D beautiful

　　解析　根據下文“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.”可知，此處應填beautiful，與下文相照應。

　　答案　D

　　8．A.close B．hard

　　C．far D．around

　　解析　根據語境可知，此處是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合語境。

　　答案　A

　　9．A.bought

　　B．planted

　　C．treated D．discovered

　　解析　根據語境可知，此處是指當祖父的第一個兒子出生時，他種植了這些玫瑰。plant意為“種植”，符合語境。

　　答案　B

　　10．A.approach B．method

　　C．way D．solution

　　解析　method指相當精心安排的技術技巧所構成的方法，強調以效率與精確為其目標；way為普通用語，指一般的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意為“做某事的方法”；A、D項之后都接介詞to。

　　答案　C

　　11．A.preferred B．wanted

　　C．referred D．used

　　解析　由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知，此處為祖父過去常常看兒子摘玫瑰花給妻子，而現在無法看到了，因為戰爭奪去了他年輕的生命。used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”，符合語境。

　　答案　D

　　12．A.give up B．give off

　　C．give in D．give away

　　解析　give up放棄；give off發出(氣味等)；give in屈服，讓步；give away贈送；泄露，出賣。根據文章最后一句話“...about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此處應填give in，與下文相照應。

　　答案　C

　　13．A.word B．happiness

　　C．sight

　　D．memory

　　解析　由并列連詞and可知，空格處與前面joy相呼應。

　　答案　B

　　14．A.ill B．weak

　　C．old

　　D．serious

　　解析　由下一句“Then all members of the family were________back，and I returned to the old house.”可知，祖父這時病重。

　　答案　A

　　15．A.ordered

　　B．called

　　C．delivered D．sent

　　解析　由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成員都叫回來。call符合語境。

　　答案　B

　　16．A.pleasure

　　B．duty

　　C．turn D．wish

　　解析　此處指祖父臨終前和家人作臨終告白，當輪到“我”時……turn意為“輪流”，符合語境。

　　答案　C

　　17．A.happily

　　B．sadly

　　C．carefully

　　D．gently

　　解析　由第二段“Gently________my hand in his...”可知，當輪到“我”時，“我”像祖父曾經抓住“我”的手一樣輕輕地抓住他的手。所以gently符合語境。

　　答案　D

　　18．A.laughed

　　B．shouted

　　C．added

　　D．whispered

　　解析　laugh笑；shout喊叫，大聲說；add接著說，補充說；whisper小聲說，耳語。此處指“我”小聲地說：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C項皆不符合語境。

　　答案　D

　　19．A.sign B．sigh

　　C．smile D．wave

　　解析　此處應指祖父和“我”說完話之后是含笑而終。smile符合語境。

　　答案　C

　　20．A.thought B．meant

　　C．worried D．cared

　　解析　此處是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾經說的關于“永遠不要說再見”的含義。

　　答案　BA、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。

　　The purpose of a letter of application(求職信)is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state 1

　　the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3

　　any necessary fact.

　　In writing such a letter, keep in 4

　　what a possible employer is most 5

　　to want to know about, therefore, the opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 6

　　the first few sentences fail to 7

　　the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be 8

　　at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs of the employer not 9

　　your own needs of desire. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 10

　　in today’s paper,” you might say “I have made a careful 11

　　of your advertising during the past six months.” 12

　　“I have made a survey(調查)to find out how many housewives use your product and why they like it.”

　　Be clear about the kind of job you are now .Try to avoid(避免)generalities. College looking for their first positions often ask, “What can I 15

　　against such a situation in a letter? Employer want experience—which, naturally, no 16

　　has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is

　　17

　　.

　　It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.

　　18

　　a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something clear to do or expect. An excellent19

　　is to enclose(內附)a stamped, self-addressed envelop with your letter, which makes it for a possible employer to get in touch with you.

　　(

　　) 1. A. clearly

　　B. carefully

　　C. seriously

　　D. easily

　　提示:本段第一句是文章的論點，下文都是圍繞在求職中如何“推銷”自己展開論述。后文表明正確地推銷自己并被雇用不是一件容易的事，排除D項。本段最后一句對求職信的要求表明:求職信重要的是表達清楚，因此，正確答案為A。

　　答案:A

　　. A. found

　　B. done

　　C. known

　　D. heard

　　提示:求職信應該說明你做過什么，有哪方面的經驗，所以，正確答案為B。下文有該答案的暗示。

　　答案:B

　　. A. sending out

　　B. taking out

　　C. leaving out

　　D. picking out

　　提示:上文說求職信應表達清楚，本句進一步說不要有遺漏。

　　答案:C

　　. A. brain

　　B. sight

　　C. order

　　D. mind

　　答案:D

　　. A. probably

　　B. possibly

　　C. likely

　　D. able

　　提示:本題考查詞的辨析。從語法上講四個選項都正確，但是able用在此處語意不通;probable和possible作表語時都不用人作主語;likely作表語時既可以人作主語也可物作主語。

　　答案:C

　　. A. While

　　B. Now that

　　C. As

　　D. If

　　答案:D

　　. A. pay

　　B. win

　　C. show

　　D. fix

　　提示:解此題時應注意詞的搭配和用法:pay attention to 和fix one’s attention on 的主語為發出該動作的人;win one’s attention 的主語為被注意的對象。

　　答案:B

　　. A. kept

　　B. continued

　　C. written

　　D. read

　　提示:解此題時，不妨將四個選項分別代入空格，根據語意的不同，很容易找出正確答案是D。全句的意思為:如果一封信的前幾句引不起讀信人的注意，那么這封信的剩余部分就不會被讀下去了。

　　答案:D

　　. A. to

　　B. for

　　C. into

　　D. from

　　提示:從前文看，應選A。key sth.to+n.意為“調節……(使適合)”。例如:His topic was keyed to young people.(他使話題適合年輕人的口味。)

　　答案:A

　　(

　　) 10. A. advertisement

　　B. instruction

　　C. article

　　D. introduction

　　答案:A

　　. A. watch

　　B. search

　　C. study

　　D. discussion

　　提示:解此題時，一是考慮語境;二是注意固定搭配，習慣上說:keep watch(for);make a search(for);make a study of。

　　答案:C

　　. A. and

　　B. besides

　　C. or

　　D. rather than

　　答案:C

　　. A. working at

　　B. asking for

　　C. preparing for

　　D. taking up

　　提示:通篇文章都講如何在求職信中推銷自己，所以A、C、D項都與上下文不符。

　　答案:B

　　. A. graduates

　　B. students

　　C. experts

　　D. professors

　　提示:依據后文their first position排除C、D項。找工作一般都是畢業生的事，不是在校生的事，所以正確答案為A。

　　答案:A

　　. A. describe

　　B. consider

　　C. mean

　　D. provide

　　提示:聯系前文“Try to avoid generalities.”和后文“Employers want experience”，不難選出本題的正確答案provide(提供)。

　　答案:D

　　. A. worker

　　B. beginner

　　C. learner

　　D. manager

　　提示:worker 和manager不缺少經驗，最佳答案為B。

　　答案:B

　　. A. success

　　B. development

　　C. practicee

　　D. experience

　　答案:D

　　. A. Make

　　B. Ask

　　C. State

　　D. Get

　　提示:make a request(to sb. for sth.)(向某人)請求(某物)。

　　答案:A

　　. A. result

　　B. decision

　　C. promise

　　D. idea

　　答案:D

　　. A. happier

　　B. easier

　　C. cheaper

　　D. safer

　　提示:C項干擾性較強。對于一個雇主來說，一封信和一枚郵票價值不大，他喜歡的是方便。

　　答案:B

　　2024高考完形填空選練

　　完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　If a teenager had some problems in her life years ago, she might go home and write them in her diary. Now, a teenager with the

　　21

　　problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very

　　22

　　. So, what makes blogging different from writing in a

　　23

　　diary?

　　The biggest difference is that blogging is much more

　　24

　　than a diary. Usually a teenager treats her diary like a book full of

　　25

　　that she doesn’t want to

　　26

　　.

　　It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog

　　27

　　a diary will probably write nearly the same information. Both diaries and blogs tell details about what happened to the

　　28

　　that day.

　　I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her