2024屆北京市高考英語一輪復習綜合練習：18 （含解析）

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　　北京市2024屆高三綜合練習

　　英語

　　本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。考試結束后，考生務必將答題卡交回。

　　注意事項：

　　1. 考生務必將答案答在答題上, 在試卷上作答無效。

　　2. 答題前考生務必將答題上的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫。

　　3. 答題必須用2B鉛筆作答, 將選中項涂滿涂黑, 黑度以蓋住框內字母為準, 修改時用橡皮擦除干凈。. 答題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答, 未在對應的答題區域內作答或超出答題區域作答均不得分。

　　15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

　　從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　例：It’s so nice to hear from her again.

　　, we last met more than thirty years ago.

　　A．What’s more B．That’s to say

　　C．In other words D．Believe it or not

　　答案是D。

　　21. — Why didn’t you pay the bill for Tina?

　　— I offered to, ______ she refused.

　　A. and

　　B. but

　　C. or

　　D. so

　　22. — You must be looking forward to your trip back to Sydney.

　　— Yes. I ______ wait any longer.

　　A. can’t

　　B. mustn’t

　　C. needn’t

　　D. shouldn’t

　　23. Several times Kelly heard her name called but when she turned around to see ______ it was, no one was in the room.

　　A. who

　　B. where

　　C. why

　　D. what

　　24. — What are your rules for carry-on luggage, Madam?

　　— You ______ only one piece of luggage on the plane, Sir.

　　A. allow

　　B. allowed

　　C. are allowed

　　D. were allowed

　　25. My brother is tall with curly hair, wearing a pair of glasses. You ______ him very easily.

　　A. recognized

　　B. have recognized

　　C. will recognize

　　D. had recognized

　　26. The question ______ at the next meeting will be a hard one.

　　A. to discuss

　　B. to be discussed

　　C. discussing

　　D. being discussed

　　27. — That’s a great sweater. I have never seen anything like it before.

　　— You think so? My grandmother ______ it for me.

　　A. makes

　　B. made

　　C. has made

　　D. had made

　　28. ______ equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.

　　A. Given

　　B. Giving

　　C. To give

　　D. To be given

　　29. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you’re too ill to go on working?

　　A. one

　　B. it

　　C. this

　　D. that

　　30. —Jack, do you know anything about Doctor Brown?

　　— I ______ to him for years. I don’t see how anyone else could do better.

　　A. went

　　B. will go

　　C. had gone

　　D. have been going

　　31. ______ Jason is willing to help, he doesn’t have much time available.

　　A. As

　　B. Since

　　C. While

　　D. Unless

　　32. — I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year.

　　— But check out the cost first. I wouldn’t be surprised if you ______ your mind.

　　A. changed

　　B. will change

　　C. have changed

　　D. would have changed

　　33. Many of the students who hope to enter the university will be disappointed because only one third ______ for admission will be accepted.

　　A. apply

　　B. to apply

　　C. applied

　　D. applying

　　34. Has it ever struck you ______ it would be like to have no one you could trust?

　　A. that

　　B. who

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　35. Sam remembered several occasions in the past ______ he had experienced a similar feeling.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. why

　　第二節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　Little Bit

　　“Meow, meow, meow,” is what I heard as I walked through the alley. I approached the noise and noticed a tail sticking out from under a piece of wood. Under the wood was a

　　black and white cat. I picked him up and

　　he must be freezing to death. I

　　home with the cat held in my jacket.

　　My new best friend, who soon became known as Little Bit, received his name because he was almost

　　when I held him in my hands. He stood about five inches tall. Little Bit’s small size had a great advantage — he

　　perfectly in the pocket of my jacket, which made

　　him everywhere very easy. Any time I was home, he wouldn’t leave my

　　. He was always eager to play with me. When I fell asleep at night, he would always

　　up around my head to ensure that I was warm.

　　Unfortunately, I grew up. My teenage life

　　my relationship with Little Bit. I lived at such a fast pace that I stopped

　　time for him. My free time was spent with my friends instead. I would come in the house on my phone and not

　　him at all. His meows became an annoyance to me, but it wasn’t his

　　that he wanted his best friend back.

　　Time had caused a

　　to Little Bit. His body began

　　down and by the time I realized something was wrong with him, he had already lost his balance. He lay there and looked at me, and

　　this day I still remember the

　　look in his bright green eyes. I took him to the vet (獸醫), but there was nothing he could do. The last time I

　　him he wasn’t the same tiny cat I had found ten years before. Little Bit filled my arms and he was put to sleep that day.

　　Little Bit’s

　　made me realize how much he meant to me. He was always there for me when I needed him. I

　　our last years together and I feel sorry for not always being there for him. I will always

　　the special memories we made.

　　36. A. lovely

　　B. tiny

　　C. pretty

　　D. friendly

　　37. A. agreed

　　B. insisted

　　C. realized

　　D. proved

　　38. A. left

　　B. stayed

　　C. drove

　　D. hurried

　　39. A. weightless

　　B. useless

　　C. breathless

　　D. hopeless

　　40. A. grew

　　B. fitted

　　C. played

　　D. existed

　　41. A. showing

　　B. keeping

　　C. taking

　　D. guiding

　　42. A. mind

　　B. heart

　　C. body

　　D. side

　　43. A. rise

　　B. stand

　　C. wake

　　D. roll

　　44. A. weakened

　　B. fastened

　　C. deepened

　　D. sharpened

　　45. A. making

　　B. losing

　　C. wasting

　　D. gaining

　　46. A. overlook

　　B. interrupt

　　C. acknowledge D. recognize

　　47. A. desire

　　B. purpose

　　C. fault

　　D. greed

　　48. A. fear

　　B. loss

　　C. delay

　　D. concern

　　49. A. dropping

　　B. tearing

　　C. calming

　　D. shutting

　　50. A. on

　　B. to

　　C. in

　　D. for

　　51. A. shameful

　　B. hateful

　　C. harmful

　　D. sorrowful

　　52. A. helped

　　B. protected

　　C. held

　　D. cured

　　53. A. illness

　　B. death

　　C. sadness

　　D. pressure

　　54. A. regret

　　B. bother

　　C. confuse

　　D. dream

　　55. A. treasure

　　B. admire

　　C. evaluate

　　D. explore

　　第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，40分）

　　第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　Goddington Theater

　　The Goddington Theater Ticket Office is open from 10 a.m. until 4 p.m. Monday to Friday, and for half an hour in the evening before the advertised start time of each performance.

　　Telephone bookings

　　Your tickets are held at the Ticket Office for you to collect or, if you prefer, a charge of 35 cents is made to post them to you if you pay by cash. We’ll post them to you for free if you book by credit card. No extra charge.

　　Postal bookings

　　You can write to the Ticket Office requesting tickets, or to confirm a reservation.

　　Where to find Goddington Theater

　　Goddington Theater can be found within the Goddington University site, next to the car park, which is available for public use after 5 p.m. on weekdays and all day on weekends.

　　If travelling by car

　　Coming from the south end of Princes Street, you will see the library on your right. Next to the library is Goddington University. Take the next turning on the right, then first right into the car park gate straight ahead of you, stopping as close as possible to the orange machine. Put a $ 1 coin in the machine and the gate will rise.

　　If travelling by train/bus/ taxi

　　You will need to allow 30 minutes to walk from the train station. Taxis are available from the front of the station.

　　The University is a 5 to 10 minutes’ walk from the main bus station.

　　When ordering a taxi from the theater, ask to be picked up at the bottom of North Street. Taxis will not come into the car park because of the entrance charge.

　　56. You can book your tickets ________.

　　A. at 9 a.m. on Monday

　　B. at 5 p.m. on Wednesday

　　C. at noon on workdays

　　D. at lunch time on weekends

　　57. Where is the Goddington Theater?

　　A. In the Goddington university.

　　B. On the right of the Ticket Office.

　　C. To the south of Princes Street.

　　D. At the bottom of North Street.

　　58. What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. You can find a free parking place in the university.

　　B. You have to collect your tickets if you pay by credit card.

　　C. Tickets paid by cash will be posted to you at no extra charge.

　　D. Taxi drivers are unwilling to pick up customers inside the car park.

　　When expanded families—children, parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles—lived in the same town and sometimes in the same house, a relative of the working parents took care of the children. But beginning with the Industrial Revolution, people moved away from farms and small towns to find better job chances in larger cities. Gradually nuclear families are often seen in the society, but there also appears the immediate family, with either the mother or the father living with the children because of divorce. Another variation is the mixed family, the result of a marriage between a previously married man and woman who combine the children from their former marriages into a new family.

　　Since 1950s and 1960s, a trend that has appeared is the sharing of child-care responsibilities between husband and wife. More and more women are working outside the home. Around 70 percent of women with children under 18 have other jobs besides that of mother and homemaker. Most are employed in traditional fields for females, such as sales, education, and service. Some are engineers, politicians, doctors, lawyers, and scientists. And at the end of twentieth century, even a few have begun to occupy vital positions in business, government, and banking, breaking through the so-called glass ceiling.

　　Money matters influence women to work. Some are employed full time, some part time, and some seek creative solutions such as flex-time work schedules and job sharing. Many are single mothers, in single-parent family, raising children by themselves. But in most cases, one income in the household is simply not enough, so both parents must work to support the family. The men are no longer the only breadwinners.

　　So who watches the children while the parents work? Answers to this question are varied. Some parents put children in day-care centers. Some parents put children in informal day-care centers in private homes. Companies and hospitals are realizing that providing day care at the workplace makes for happier and more productive employees. Some wealthy families can have a nanny, a woman who comes to care for the children in their own home. Many of these child-care workers are from other areas, e.g. South America and Eastern Europe.

　　From the last decade, the accessibility of technology—computers, faxes, teleconferencing—has made it easier for at-home workers to be constantly in touch. Will this new flexibility in the work force bring a positive change for taking care of children? Only time will tell.

　　59. What is an immediate family according to the passage?

　　A. An expanded family.

　　B. A mixed family.

　　C. A nuclear family.

　　D. A single-parent family.

　　60. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

　　A. Women can get to the top positions easily.

　　B. Educated women are employed in many fields.

　　C. Women have more and more chances to work outside.

　　D. More and more women have children at very young age.

　　61. Employers make their employees more productive by ______.

　　A. putting their children in private centers