2024屆高考北師大版英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬演練:7 特殊句式(含解析)
建議用時(shí):15分鐘
Part .單句語法填空
在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)。
1.[2024·天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考]Only when our project has been approved of by the committee
we start to carry it out.
答案:can 考查倒裝句。“only+狀語”位于句首,主句要部分倒裝,根據(jù)句意可知填can。句意:只有我們的項(xiàng)目被委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了,我們才可以執(zhí)行。
2.[2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州一中質(zhì)檢]Try hard
I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.
答案:as/though 根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引起的倒裝。其中的名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞提前。句意:盡管我盡力去做,我仍不能明確這個(gè)復(fù)雜句子的含義。
3.[2024·江蘇南京市鹽城市二模]My voice was so little, and the shop owner had to bend down to hear
it was that I wanted to buy.
答案:what 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的賓語從句。從句式結(jié)構(gòu)it was that可知該題中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,可直接去掉,使句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單化。從句中缺少賓語,故填what。句意:我的聲音太小,以致于店主不得不彎下腰聽我要買什么。
4.[2024·福建龍巖畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考]
he predicted the disaster, he couldn't have taken his girl friend to the 2024. New Year's Celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.
答案:Had 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷該題考查虛擬語氣中省略if后引出的倒裝,主句使用“couldn't have taken”可知該虛擬條件表示與過去相反,省略if后要提前Had。句意:如果他能預(yù)見災(zāi)難發(fā)生,他就不會(huì)帶他女朋友去上海外灘參加新年慶祝活動(dòng)了。
5.[2024·陜西西工大附中二模]Little
we know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.
答案:did 根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析。可以判斷該題考查否定詞位于句首而引起部分倒裝,結(jié)合下文中的“was”使用一般過去時(shí),可知答案是did。句意:四十年前我們幾乎不知道這個(gè)區(qū)域有豐富的自然資源。
6.[2024·江蘇四市一模]“Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre”,the foreigner says“
I understand the significance of setting the National Memorial Day”.
答案:did 根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析,可以判斷該題考查否定詞位于句首引起的部分倒裝句,從上文中的knew可知答案是did。句意:“直到我了解了南京大屠殺,我才明白設(shè)立‘全國哀悼日’的重大意義。”那個(gè)外國人說。
7.[2024·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢二]It doesn't matter if they want to come to your birthday party,
it?
答案:does 考查反意疑問句,根據(jù)反意疑問句的原則,反意疑問句一般以主句為依據(jù),根據(jù)it doesn't matter轉(zhuǎn)換為反意疑問句,故用does。句意:他們來不來參加你的生日派對(duì)并不重要,對(duì)嗎?
8.[2024·浙江溫州二模]It's not what you love in your life but
you have in your life
matters.
答案:what; that 第一空考查“not...but...”句式,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語被“not...but...”連接起來,主語從句中缺少賓語,故用what;第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。句意:在人生中不是你喜歡什么重要,而是你人生中擁有什么重要。
9.[2024·陜西寶雞聯(lián)考]It was the culture,
rather than the language,
made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
答案:that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語,主語被rather than連接起來。句意:是文化而不是語言,使他很難適應(yīng)國外的環(huán)境。
10.[2024·山東濰坊期中]It is attitude
matters much in daily life.
答案:that 句意:在日常生活中重要的是態(tài)度。此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,故填that。
11.[2024·四川德陽二診]Give it a push,
an object will move forward and do work.
答案:and 考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”。句意:一件物體給一個(gè)推力,它就會(huì)向前移動(dòng)而運(yùn)行起來。
12.[2024·天津河?xùn)|區(qū)一模]—Did you finish your work?
—No, I wasn't able to,
you?
答案:were 考查反意疑問句。句子主語I在反問時(shí)換為you, 動(dòng)詞為were,故答案是were。句意:——你完成工作了嗎?——沒有,我不會(huì),你呢?
13.[2024·北京朝陽區(qū)一模]Just as people put it: Only when you get stuck in a difficult situation
you find who is your true friend.
答案:can/will 句意:正如人們所說:只有當(dāng)你陷入困境時(shí)你才能/會(huì)明白誰是你真正的朋友。考查部分倒裝。only+狀語從句置于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝。
14.[2024·北京西城區(qū)一模]So heavy
the load that I felt great relief after taking it off.
答案:was 考查“so...that...”句式中把so的整體部分提前放在句首時(shí)的倒裝。正常順序“The load was so heavy that...”。句意:這個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)很重,以致于在卸下來后,我感到如釋重負(fù)。
15.[2024·浙江衢州一中一模]
possible, they will meet you at the airport but if they can't arrive on time, you can take a taxi instead.
答案:If 句意:如果可能的話,他們會(huì)去機(jī)場接你,可是如果他們不能按時(shí)到達(dá)的話,你可以乘出租車。根據(jù)句意,把空格補(bǔ)全后為If it is possible, 所以填I(lǐng)f。
Part .語篇語法填空(重點(diǎn)考查特殊句式)
[2024·山東泰州下學(xué)期月考]
Joyce:What do you think of the lead teacher's speech?
Caroline:I think it was
1
(interest).
Joyce:
2
do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.
Caroline:Yes, his teacher says so. He
3
(work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to Oxford University next year.
Joyce:I hope he will realize his goal.
Caroline:I hope so.
4
I think he works too hard. I hope he'll go out and enjoy
5
for a change. How about your son Carl?
Joyce:Don't mention him. Carl never starts studying.
Caroline:You're joking. I heard that Carl
6
(win) the composition prize.
Joyce:You have made
7
mistake. That is White Carl. My son is Brown Carl. The Whites live in the same community
8
we do. White Carl has always been so hard working. He wants to be a
9
(write). My son likes going to the concert. He only likes singing.
Caroline:
10
he practices singing, he will become a singer in the future.
Joyce:Not all people can become a singer. I don't think he has the talent.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
本文講述的是Caroline與Joyce在談?wù)摪嘀魅窝葜v的情況,并對(duì)班主任老師的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行評(píng)述。
1.interesting 考查形容詞作表語。指老師的發(fā)言有趣,所以填interesting。
2.So 考查so的倒裝用法。根據(jù)句子意思“我也是這樣認(rèn)為的”,所以用so。
3.has been working 考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)空處是作謂語,根據(jù)“is likely to win”和時(shí)間狀語“for months”知一直在準(zhǔn)備直至現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行中,所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
4.But 根據(jù)前后完整的兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系知是轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but。
5.himself 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)是作賓語,根據(jù)意思是讓他自己放松一下,所以用himself。
6.had won 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處是作從句的謂語,根據(jù)句子的語境知在heard之前發(fā)生,表過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí)。
7.a(chǎn) 考查固定搭配。make a mistake“弄錯(cuò)了”。
8.a(chǎn)s 考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處引導(dǎo)定語從句并作從句的賓語,根據(jù)意思用as。
9.writer 考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知在冠詞后用名詞。
10.If 考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,根據(jù)意思是“如果……”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,所以用if。
建議用時(shí):15分鐘
Part .單句語法填空
在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)。
1.[2024·天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考]Only when our project has been approved of by the committee
we start to carry it out.
答案:can 考查倒裝句。“only+狀語”位于句首,主句要部分倒裝,根據(jù)句意可知填can。句意:只有我們的項(xiàng)目被委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了,我們才可以執(zhí)行。
2.[2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州一中質(zhì)檢]Try hard
I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.
答案:as/though 根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引起的倒裝。其中的名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞提前。句意:盡管我盡力去做,我仍不能明確這個(gè)復(fù)雜句子的含義。
3.[2024·江蘇南京市鹽城市二模]My voice was so little, and the shop owner had to bend down to hear
it was that I wanted to buy.
答案:what 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的賓語從句。從句式結(jié)構(gòu)it was that可知該題中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,可直接去掉,使句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單化。從句中缺少賓語,故填what。句意:我的聲音太小,以致于店主不得不彎下腰聽我要買什么。
4.[2024·福建龍巖畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考]
he predicted the disaster, he couldn't have taken his girl friend to the 2024. New Year's Celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.
答案:Had 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷該題考查虛擬語氣中省略if后引出的倒裝,主句使用“couldn't have taken”可知該虛擬條件表示與過去相反,省略if后要提前Had。句意:如果他能預(yù)見災(zāi)難發(fā)生,他就不會(huì)帶他女朋友去上海外灘參加新年慶祝活動(dòng)了。
5.[2024·陜西西工大附中二模]Little
we know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.
答案:did 根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析。可以判斷該題考查否定詞位于句首而引起部分倒裝,結(jié)合下文中的“was”使用一般過去時(shí),可知答案是did。句意:四十年前我們幾乎不知道這個(gè)區(qū)域有豐富的自然資源。
6.[2024·江蘇四市一模]“Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre”,the foreigner says“
I understand the significance of setting the National Memorial Day”.
答案:did 根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析,可以判斷該題考查否定詞位于句首引起的部分倒裝句,從上文中的knew可知答案是did。句意:“直到我了解了南京大屠殺,我才明白設(shè)立‘全國哀悼日’的重大意義。”那個(gè)外國人說。
7.[2024·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢二]It doesn't matter if they want to come to your birthday party,
it?
答案:does 考查反意疑問句,根據(jù)反意疑問句的原則,反意疑問句一般以主句為依據(jù),根據(jù)it doesn't matter轉(zhuǎn)換為反意疑問句,故用does。句意:他們來不來參加你的生日派對(duì)并不重要,對(duì)嗎?
8.[2024·浙江溫州二模]It's not what you love in your life but
you have in your life
matters.
答案:what; that 第一空考查“not...but...”句式,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語被“not...but...”連接起來,主語從句中缺少賓語,故用what;第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。句意:在人生中不是你喜歡什么重要,而是你人生中擁有什么重要。
9.[2024·陜西寶雞聯(lián)考]It was the culture,
rather than the language,
made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
答案:that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語,主語被rather than連接起來。句意:是文化而不是語言,使他很難適應(yīng)國外的環(huán)境。
10.[2024·山東濰坊期中]It is attitude
matters much in daily life.
答案:that 句意:在日常生活中重要的是態(tài)度。此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,故填that。
11.[2024·四川德陽二診]Give it a push,
an object will move forward and do work.
答案:and 考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”。句意:一件物體給一個(gè)推力,它就會(huì)向前移動(dòng)而運(yùn)行起來。
12.[2024·天津河?xùn)|區(qū)一模]—Did you finish your work?
—No, I wasn't able to,
you?
答案:were 考查反意疑問句。句子主語I在反問時(shí)換為you, 動(dòng)詞為were,故答案是were。句意:——你完成工作了嗎?——沒有,我不會(huì),你呢?
13.[2024·北京朝陽區(qū)一模]Just as people put it: Only when you get stuck in a difficult situation
you find who is your true friend.
答案:can/will 句意:正如人們所說:只有當(dāng)你陷入困境時(shí)你才能/會(huì)明白誰是你真正的朋友。考查部分倒裝。only+狀語從句置于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝。
14.[2024·北京西城區(qū)一模]So heavy
the load that I felt great relief after taking it off.
答案:was 考查“so...that...”句式中把so的整體部分提前放在句首時(shí)的倒裝。正常順序“The load was so heavy that...”。句意:這個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)很重,以致于在卸下來后,我感到如釋重負(fù)。
15.[2024·浙江衢州一中一模]
possible, they will meet you at the airport but if they can't arrive on time, you can take a taxi instead.
答案:If 句意:如果可能的話,他們會(huì)去機(jī)場接你,可是如果他們不能按時(shí)到達(dá)的話,你可以乘出租車。根據(jù)句意,把空格補(bǔ)全后為If it is possible, 所以填I(lǐng)f。
Part .語篇語法填空(重點(diǎn)考查特殊句式)
[2024·山東泰州下學(xué)期月考]
Joyce:What do you think of the lead teacher's speech?
Caroline:I think it was
1
(interest).
Joyce:
2
do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.
Caroline:Yes, his teacher says so. He
3
(work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to Oxford University next year.
Joyce:I hope he will realize his goal.
Caroline:I hope so.
4
I think he works too hard. I hope he'll go out and enjoy
5
for a change. How about your son Carl?
Joyce:Don't mention him. Carl never starts studying.
Caroline:You're joking. I heard that Carl
6
(win) the composition prize.
Joyce:You have made
7
mistake. That is White Carl. My son is Brown Carl. The Whites live in the same community
8
we do. White Carl has always been so hard working. He wants to be a
9
(write). My son likes going to the concert. He only likes singing.
Caroline:
10
he practices singing, he will become a singer in the future.
Joyce:Not all people can become a singer. I don't think he has the talent.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
本文講述的是Caroline與Joyce在談?wù)摪嘀魅窝葜v的情況,并對(duì)班主任老師的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行評(píng)述。
1.interesting 考查形容詞作表語。指老師的發(fā)言有趣,所以填interesting。
2.So 考查so的倒裝用法。根據(jù)句子意思“我也是這樣認(rèn)為的”,所以用so。
3.has been working 考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)空處是作謂語,根據(jù)“is likely to win”和時(shí)間狀語“for months”知一直在準(zhǔn)備直至現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行中,所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
4.But 根據(jù)前后完整的兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系知是轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but。
5.himself 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)是作賓語,根據(jù)意思是讓他自己放松一下,所以用himself。
6.had won 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處是作從句的謂語,根據(jù)句子的語境知在heard之前發(fā)生,表過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí)。
7.a(chǎn) 考查固定搭配。make a mistake“弄錯(cuò)了”。
8.a(chǎn)s 考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處引導(dǎo)定語從句并作從句的賓語,根據(jù)意思用as。
9.writer 考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知在冠詞后用名詞。
10.If 考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,根據(jù)意思是“如果……”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,所以用if。