2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)創(chuàng)新模擬練習(xí):專題9 狀語從句和并列連詞(全國(guó)通用含解析)
專題九 狀語從句和并列連詞
根據(jù)高考命題大數(shù)據(jù)軟件分析,重點(diǎn)關(guān)注第1、2、6、8、13、15、19、24、25題
模擬精選題
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.(2024·山東威海一模)When you smile, not only do you feel happy,________you also bring a ray of light into the lives of others.
答案 but [not only...but also...固定句型。]
2.(2024·安徽蚌埠市期中)________life in a new country can be difficult, it can broaden a person’s view of the world.
答案 Although [考查狀語從句的連接詞Although置于句首。]
3.(2024·福建泉州三月質(zhì)檢)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city________I could have a word with her.
答案 before [考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意:令我失望的是,我還沒有來得及和我最好的朋友說句話,她就離開了這個(gè)城市。before沒來及做某事。]
4.(2024·大連二十中期中)In recent years,a new idea called a “naked marriage” has arisen ________
the cost of living goes up.
答案 as [句意:最近幾年,隨著生活消費(fèi)的提高,一種新的概念“裸婚”悄然出現(xiàn)。]
5.(2024·湖北浠水實(shí)驗(yàn)高中)One day,the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.
答案 when [was doing...when...意為“正在做某事時(shí),突然……”。]
6.(2024·長(zhǎng)沙名校聯(lián)考)My father did buy the CD,________
he actually doesnt appreciate the music in it at all.
答案 while/though [考查狀語從句。我父親買了光盤,雖然他真的不喜歡里面的音樂。while和though都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
7.(2024·濰坊一模)________ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky,millions of real balls go flat (變癟) within 24 hours.
答案 Because [考查原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)語境可知,“他們用于踢球的地方,常常because。]
8.(2024·衡水一中月考)But the river wasnt changed in a few days ________even a few months.
答案 or [考查并列連詞。河流在幾天或甚至幾個(gè)月之后沒有多大的改善。否定句中通常要用or代替and。]
9.(2024·河南洛陽一中月考)It will be great ________ you can tell me some information about chopsticks,such as their origin and the materials they are made from.
答案 if [考查條件狀語從句。如果你能告訴我們一些關(guān)于筷子的信息就太好了,you can tell me some information about chopsticks為條件狀語從句。]
10.(2024·內(nèi)蒙古包鋼一中月考)Why didnt you tell me the truth? ________ I booked the ticket,you promised to drive non-stop from Aye to Norwich.
答案 Before/ When [考查時(shí)間狀語從句。這里表示在我訂票之前或訂票時(shí),你許諾中途不停。]
11.(2024·內(nèi)蒙古包鋼一中月考)I hate to say this,________ they behaved impolitely towards us customers.Could you do something about this?
答案 but [考查連詞。交際用語I hate to say this,but...。此處為固定表達(dá)。]
12.(2024·海南中學(xué)月考)Maybe you are right.But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks ________maybe some can get money from their parents.
答案 and [考查連詞。我們的政府允許大學(xué)畢業(yè)生從銀行貸款,也可以從父母那里得到資助。前后兩個(gè)句子之間為順承關(guān)系。]
13.(2024·“江南十校”聯(lián)考)________ well be walking for almost two weeks,Ill need to buy a large,strong,light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.
答案 Since [考查原因狀語從句。由于我們要走兩個(gè)星期,所以我們需要買一個(gè)牢固的大背包。since由于。]
14.(2024·河南師大附中月考)John failed in the exam,__ he had prepared a lot for it before.
答案 although/though [考查讓步狀語從句。約翰考試失敗了,盡管他之前做了很多準(zhǔn)備工作。前后分句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。]
15.(2024·烏魯木齊一中月考)________ the merchant faced some problems,he always turned
to his second wife and she would always help him out.
答案 When/Whenever [考查時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)他遇到問題時(shí)/無論何時(shí)他一遇到問題,他總是向他的第二個(gè)妻子求助而且她總能幫他解決問題。]
16.(2024·寧夏銀川一中月考)All my children were ________ are now a great joy of my life.
答案 and [考查連詞。連接并列謂語were和are,從語意上為并列關(guān)系,所以用and。]
17.(2024·廣西南寧三中月考)Marys mother doesn’t allow her to go anywhere outside the town ________ another member of the family is along.
答案 unless [考查條件狀語從句?,旣惖哪赣H不允許她去鎮(zhèn)外的地方,除非有家里其他人跟著一起。unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。]
18.(2024·黑龍江佳木斯一中三模)________ we persist in this practice,gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.
答案 If [考查條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。如果我們堅(jiān)持這一行為,逐漸地我們就學(xué)會(huì)了如何用英語進(jìn)行表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知此處為一種假設(shè)。]
19.(2024·甘肅嘉峪關(guān)市一中六模)China produces Oolong,black,green,white,yellow ________ dark tea.
答案 and [考查并列連詞。此處and連接的是并列賓語。]
20.(2024·寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)二模)We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.________ it isn’t all just enjoyment.
答案 But [考查并列連詞。根據(jù)前面的sports competitions和a video可知,與“不都是娛樂活動(dòng)”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故要用but。]
21.(2024·河南濮陽市二模)Nowadays when you turn on the radio,you either hear music,a talk show ________ news.
答案 or [考查并列連詞?,F(xiàn)在當(dāng)你打開收音機(jī),你或聽音樂、脫口秀或資訊。either...or...或者……或者……。]
22.(2024·貴州遵義四中模擬)Mr.Gates was only 21 years old ________he first helped to set up the company in 1976.
答案 when [考查時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)蓋茨先生1976年建立公司時(shí)他才21歲。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。]
23.(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考二)Caroline:________ he practices singing,he will become a singer in the future.
Joyce:Not all people can become a singer.
答案 If [考查條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:如果他一直練習(xí)下去,他就會(huì)成為一個(gè)歌手。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。]
24.(2024·甘肅張掖市診斷三)Only 9 percent of fatal accidents happen ________ a plane is at cruising(平穩(wěn)行進(jìn)的) altitude,according to a report by Boeing in August.
答案 when [考查時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)飛機(jī)平穩(wěn)飛行時(shí),只有百分之九的嚴(yán)重事故會(huì)發(fā)生。]
25.(2024·貴州六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考二)________ a person goes at a job with determination and purpose,he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.
答案 If [考查條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:如果一個(gè)人意志堅(jiān)決地、有目的地從事一份工作,他可以通過自己的能力讓自己和他人驚訝。if如果,表示假設(shè)。]
Ⅱ.語篇語法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(2024·衡水一中質(zhì)檢)One day, a poor boy who was trying to earn money by__1__(sell) newspapers, was so hungry__2__he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, when a__3__(love) young woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water instead__4__a meal.She thought he looked hungry so she brought__5__(he)a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly, and said “Thank you.” With these words, Howard Kelly left.
Years later the woman became__6__(serious) ill and was finally sent to the hospital where Howard Kelly worked.He, now famous, heard the name of the town__7__she came from.Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr.Kelly recognized her at once.He decided to save her life.At last the woman__8__(save).Dr.Kelly paid the final bill and then wrote something on the side.When the bill was sent to the womans room, the note on the side of the bill__9__(catch) her attention.She read these__10__(word) :“Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr.Howard Kelly.” Tears of joy flooded her eyes.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 男孩在饑腸轆轆之時(shí)得到了一個(gè)年輕女子的幫助,由此心存感激。許多年以后,這個(gè)小男孩成為一名醫(yī)生,并最終挽救了這位患了重病的女子的生命。
1.selling [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞by后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。]
2.that [考查連詞。so...that...為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“如此……以至于”。]
3.lovely [考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞。love為動(dòng)詞,本題需要用形容詞lovely修飾其后的名詞。]
4.of [考查介詞。instead of為固定的介詞短語,意為“取代”。]
5.him [考查代詞。bring sb sth為習(xí)慣用法,結(jié)合提示詞可知此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格him。]
6.seriously [考查副詞??蘸鬄樾稳菰~ill,此seriously修飾。]
7.that/which [考查關(guān)系代詞。先行詞為“the town”,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作“came from”的賓語,故此處用that或which來引導(dǎo)。]
8.was saved [考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。save與the woman之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,結(jié)合上下文語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。]
9.caught [考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。文章的主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),且此處講述的是過去的事情,故用caught。]
10.words [考查名詞的數(shù)。由空格前的these可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)words。]
創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)向題Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.(關(guān)注before, since, when在從句中的辨析)—How long have Mr.White and his wife been married?
—Its 8 years________they got married.
答案 since [句意:——懷特先生和他的妻子結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?——他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)八年了。此題是“It is+時(shí)間段+since...”句型,since意為“自從”。]
2.(關(guān)注wh-ever和no matter wh-引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)________a mans age,he can reduce it several years by wearing a confident smile.
答案 Whatever [考查讓步狀語從句。句意:無論一個(gè)人的年齡有多大,只要自信地微笑就可以年輕幾歲。前半句補(bǔ)充完整是“Whatever a mans age is”。]
3.(原創(chuàng))They couldnt afford to live in such an expensive apartment ________ they were rich.
答案 unless [句意:除非他們很富有,否則就住不起這么昂貴的公寓。unless意為“除非,否則……”。]
?、?語篇填空
在下列空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞,使結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語意通順。
My classmate Michael studied very hard __1__ he went to senior school.Every day he worked __2__ every one left the classroom.He said he wouldn’t stop trying __3__ he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard __4__ he tried,he made little progress,but he didnt lose heart at all __5__ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.__6__time went
by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last.We had a get-together party__7__we started our new life in university.__8__ everyone had got offers from universities,we had a very good time.When we stood __9__ we used to play and study,we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other,__10__ we would go or whatever we would do.Before we departed,__11__ we seemed a little sadder __12__ before,we still fought
back the tears.
答案 1.after 2.until 3.unless 4.as 5.because
6.As 7.before 8.Since 9.where 10.wherever
11.Although/Though 12.than
專題九 狀語從句和并列連詞
根據(jù)高考命題大數(shù)據(jù)軟件分析,重點(diǎn)關(guān)注第1、2、6、8、13、15、19、24、25題
模擬精選題
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.(2024·山東威海一模)When you smile, not only do you feel happy,________you also bring a ray of light into the lives of others.
答案 but [not only...but also...固定句型。]
2.(2024·安徽蚌埠市期中)________life in a new country can be difficult, it can broaden a person’s view of the world.
答案 Although [考查狀語從句的連接詞Although置于句首。]
3.(2024·福建泉州三月質(zhì)檢)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city________I could have a word with her.
答案 before [考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意:令我失望的是,我還沒有來得及和我最好的朋友說句話,她就離開了這個(gè)城市。before沒來及做某事。]
4.(2024·大連二十中期中)In recent years,a new idea called a “naked marriage” has arisen ________
the cost of living goes up.
答案 as [句意:最近幾年,隨著生活消費(fèi)的提高,一種新的概念“裸婚”悄然出現(xiàn)。]
5.(2024·湖北浠水實(shí)驗(yàn)高中)One day,the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.
答案 when [was doing...when...意為“正在做某事時(shí),突然……”。]
6.(2024·長(zhǎng)沙名校聯(lián)考)My father did buy the CD,________
he actually doesnt appreciate the music in it at all.
答案 while/though [考查狀語從句。我父親買了光盤,雖然他真的不喜歡里面的音樂。while和though都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
7.(2024·濰坊一模)________ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky,millions of real balls go flat (變癟) within 24 hours.
答案 Because [考查原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)語境可知,“他們用于踢球的地方,常常because。]
8.(2024·衡水一中月考)But the river wasnt changed in a few days ________even a few months.
答案 or [考查并列連詞。河流在幾天或甚至幾個(gè)月之后沒有多大的改善。否定句中通常要用or代替and。]
9.(2024·河南洛陽一中月考)It will be great ________ you can tell me some information about chopsticks,such as their origin and the materials they are made from.
答案 if [考查條件狀語從句。如果你能告訴我們一些關(guān)于筷子的信息就太好了,you can tell me some information about chopsticks為條件狀語從句。]
10.(2024·內(nèi)蒙古包鋼一中月考)Why didnt you tell me the truth? ________ I booked the ticket,you promised to drive non-stop from Aye to Norwich.
答案 Before/ When [考查時(shí)間狀語從句。這里表示在我訂票之前或訂票時(shí),你許諾中途不停。]
11.(2024·內(nèi)蒙古包鋼一中月考)I hate to say this,________ they behaved impolitely towards us customers.Could you do something about this?
答案 but [考查連詞。交際用語I hate to say this,but...。此處為固定表達(dá)。]
12.(2024·海南中學(xué)月考)Maybe you are right.But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks ________maybe some can get money from their parents.
答案 and [考查連詞。我們的政府允許大學(xué)畢業(yè)生從銀行貸款,也可以從父母那里得到資助。前后兩個(gè)句子之間為順承關(guān)系。]
13.(2024·“江南十校”聯(lián)考)________ well be walking for almost two weeks,Ill need to buy a large,strong,light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.
答案 Since [考查原因狀語從句。由于我們要走兩個(gè)星期,所以我們需要買一個(gè)牢固的大背包。since由于。]
14.(2024·河南師大附中月考)John failed in the exam,__ he had prepared a lot for it before.
答案 although/though [考查讓步狀語從句。約翰考試失敗了,盡管他之前做了很多準(zhǔn)備工作。前后分句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。]
15.(2024·烏魯木齊一中月考)________ the merchant faced some problems,he always turned
to his second wife and she would always help him out.
答案 When/Whenever [考查時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)他遇到問題時(shí)/無論何時(shí)他一遇到問題,他總是向他的第二個(gè)妻子求助而且她總能幫他解決問題。]
16.(2024·寧夏銀川一中月考)All my children were ________ are now a great joy of my life.
答案 and [考查連詞。連接并列謂語were和are,從語意上為并列關(guān)系,所以用and。]
17.(2024·廣西南寧三中月考)Marys mother doesn’t allow her to go anywhere outside the town ________ another member of the family is along.
答案 unless [考查條件狀語從句?,旣惖哪赣H不允許她去鎮(zhèn)外的地方,除非有家里其他人跟著一起。unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。]
18.(2024·黑龍江佳木斯一中三模)________ we persist in this practice,gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.
答案 If [考查條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。如果我們堅(jiān)持這一行為,逐漸地我們就學(xué)會(huì)了如何用英語進(jìn)行表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知此處為一種假設(shè)。]
19.(2024·甘肅嘉峪關(guān)市一中六模)China produces Oolong,black,green,white,yellow ________ dark tea.
答案 and [考查并列連詞。此處and連接的是并列賓語。]
20.(2024·寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)二模)We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.________ it isn’t all just enjoyment.
答案 But [考查并列連詞。根據(jù)前面的sports competitions和a video可知,與“不都是娛樂活動(dòng)”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故要用but。]
21.(2024·河南濮陽市二模)Nowadays when you turn on the radio,you either hear music,a talk show ________ news.
答案 or [考查并列連詞?,F(xiàn)在當(dāng)你打開收音機(jī),你或聽音樂、脫口秀或資訊。either...or...或者……或者……。]
22.(2024·貴州遵義四中模擬)Mr.Gates was only 21 years old ________he first helped to set up the company in 1976.
答案 when [考查時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)蓋茨先生1976年建立公司時(shí)他才21歲。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。]
23.(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考二)Caroline:________ he practices singing,he will become a singer in the future.
Joyce:Not all people can become a singer.
答案 If [考查條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:如果他一直練習(xí)下去,他就會(huì)成為一個(gè)歌手。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。]
24.(2024·甘肅張掖市診斷三)Only 9 percent of fatal accidents happen ________ a plane is at cruising(平穩(wěn)行進(jìn)的) altitude,according to a report by Boeing in August.
答案 when [考查時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)飛機(jī)平穩(wěn)飛行時(shí),只有百分之九的嚴(yán)重事故會(huì)發(fā)生。]
25.(2024·貴州六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考二)________ a person goes at a job with determination and purpose,he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.
答案 If [考查條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:如果一個(gè)人意志堅(jiān)決地、有目的地從事一份工作,他可以通過自己的能力讓自己和他人驚訝。if如果,表示假設(shè)。]
?、?語篇語法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(2024·衡水一中質(zhì)檢)One day, a poor boy who was trying to earn money by__1__(sell) newspapers, was so hungry__2__he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, when a__3__(love) young woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water instead__4__a meal.She thought he looked hungry so she brought__5__(he)a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly, and said “Thank you.” With these words, Howard Kelly left.
Years later the woman became__6__(serious) ill and was finally sent to the hospital where Howard Kelly worked.He, now famous, heard the name of the town__7__she came from.Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr.Kelly recognized her at once.He decided to save her life.At last the woman__8__(save).Dr.Kelly paid the final bill and then wrote something on the side.When the bill was sent to the womans room, the note on the side of the bill__9__(catch) her attention.She read these__10__(word) :“Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr.Howard Kelly.” Tears of joy flooded her eyes.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 男孩在饑腸轆轆之時(shí)得到了一個(gè)年輕女子的幫助,由此心存感激。許多年以后,這個(gè)小男孩成為一名醫(yī)生,并最終挽救了這位患了重病的女子的生命。
1.selling [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞by后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。]
2.that [考查連詞。so...that...為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“如此……以至于”。]
3.lovely [考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞。love為動(dòng)詞,本題需要用形容詞lovely修飾其后的名詞。]
4.of [考查介詞。instead of為固定的介詞短語,意為“取代”。]
5.him [考查代詞。bring sb sth為習(xí)慣用法,結(jié)合提示詞可知此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格him。]
6.seriously [考查副詞。空后為形容詞ill,此seriously修飾。]
7.that/which [考查關(guān)系代詞。先行詞為“the town”,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作“came from”的賓語,故此處用that或which來引導(dǎo)。]
8.was saved [考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。save與the woman之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,結(jié)合上下文語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。]
9.caught [考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。文章的主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),且此處講述的是過去的事情,故用caught。]
10.words [考查名詞的數(shù)。由空格前的these可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)words。]
創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)向題Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.(關(guān)注before, since, when在從句中的辨析)—How long have Mr.White and his wife been married?
—Its 8 years________they got married.
答案 since [句意:——懷特先生和他的妻子結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?——他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)八年了。此題是“It is+時(shí)間段+since...”句型,since意為“自從”。]
2.(關(guān)注wh-ever和no matter wh-引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)________a mans age,he can reduce it several years by wearing a confident smile.
答案 Whatever [考查讓步狀語從句。句意:無論一個(gè)人的年齡有多大,只要自信地微笑就可以年輕幾歲。前半句補(bǔ)充完整是“Whatever a mans age is”。]
3.(原創(chuàng))They couldnt afford to live in such an expensive apartment ________ they were rich.
答案 unless [句意:除非他們很富有,否則就住不起這么昂貴的公寓。unless意為“除非,否則……”。]
?、?語篇填空
在下列空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞,使結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語意通順。
My classmate Michael studied very hard __1__ he went to senior school.Every day he worked __2__ every one left the classroom.He said he wouldn’t stop trying __3__ he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard __4__ he tried,he made little progress,but he didnt lose heart at all __5__ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.__6__time went
by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last.We had a get-together party__7__we started our new life in university.__8__ everyone had got offers from universities,we had a very good time.When we stood __9__ we used to play and study,we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other,__10__ we would go or whatever we would do.Before we departed,__11__ we seemed a little sadder __12__ before,we still fought
back the tears.
答案 1.after 2.until 3.unless 4.as 5.because
6.As 7.before 8.Since 9.where 10.wherever
11.Although/Though 12.than