一、魔法導(dǎo)航 并列句是由并列連詞連接兩個(gè)分句而組成的句子,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句。并列句中的前后兩個(gè)分句根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可分為以下幾種: 1.表并列或遞進(jìn):常用連詞是and;常用句型有not only...but also(不僅……而且……),not...but...(不是……而是……),be about to do...when...(正要做某事,就在這時(shí)/那時(shí)……)。 ?典句引領(lǐng) Work hard and you will succeed one day.

　　努力工作,早晚有一天你會(huì)成功的。 Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.

　　湯姆正要關(guān)上窗戶,就在那時(shí)一只鳥引起了他的注意。 ——齊頭并進(jìn),抑揚(yáng)頓挫 ?雕詞琢句 If you are able to come with us, please let us know????(我們將會(huì)等你) at the school gate at 9 in the morning. (2024課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ) ?答案　and we'll wait for you 2.表轉(zhuǎn)折:常用的連詞是but和yet。 ?典句引領(lǐng) This math problem was very difficult, but I managed to solve it. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難,但是我設(shè)法把它解決了。 ?雕詞琢句 我想去博物館,但是絕大部分同學(xué)想去野餐。(2024浙江) ?

　　??? ?答案　I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go

　　for a picnic. 3.表選擇:常用的連詞是or。 ?典句引領(lǐng) Hurry up, or you'll be late for the meeting. 快點(diǎn),否則你開會(huì)會(huì)遲到的。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)Seize the opportunity, 　????(否則你會(huì)后悔的). ?答案　or you will regret it (2)我會(huì)尊重大部分學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn),否則很難和他們處好關(guān)系。 ???

　　? ?答案　I will respect the opinion of most students, or it's difficult for me to get

　　along well with them. 4.表原因:常用的連詞是for。 ?典句引領(lǐng) It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了,因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦摹??雕詞琢句 他閱讀有困難,因?yàn)樗囊暳Σ缓谩????

　　? ?答案　He has trouble in reading, for his sight is poor. 5.表對(duì)比:常用的連詞是while。 ?典句引領(lǐng) At school,some students are active while some are shy. 在學(xué)校,有些學(xué)生很積極,而有些學(xué)生很害羞。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)He is fond of math, 　????(而我對(duì)英語感興趣). ?答案　while I show interest in/am interested in English (2)好的習(xí)慣能提高學(xué)習(xí)效率,而壞習(xí)慣效果卻恰恰相反。(2024江西) ?

　　??? ?答案　 Good habits can lead to high learning efficiency, while bad ones lead to

　　the opposite.

　　二、學(xué)以致用 1.完美文章 結(jié)合括號(hào)中的提示,將并列句補(bǔ)充完整。 No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the university entrance examinations,(1)　????(但是我們應(yīng)該做什么)in order to achieve success? Here are some suggestions. First,it's very important to have a right attitude,(2)　????(因?yàn)橐环N正常的心態(tài)和自信心可以幫助我們放松)and enable us to overcome difficulties bravely.Meanwhile,we should have a definite goal (3)　????(并且我們應(yīng)該正確地自我評(píng)價(jià)).Only in this way will we not be easily pleased or disap-pointed with what we have known and done.Besides,we'd better sometimes talk with our parents,teachers and classmates,(4)　????(他們可能會(huì)幫助我們擺脫困境)when we are in trouble.Finally,striking a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic (5)　???? (健康的飲食也有用). With these done,I think we can greatly improve our performance. ?答案 (1)but what should we do (2)for a normal state of mind and self-confidence can help us to relax (3)and we should estimate ourselves correctly (4)and they may help us out (5)and a healthy diet is useful as well 2.話題寫作 [本期話題]　語言學(xué)習(xí) [寫作要求]　至少運(yùn)用三種并列句。 根據(jù)下面的信息提示,就“如何學(xué)好英語”寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。 1.每天聽讀英語; 2.經(jīng)常朗讀英語和背誦短文; 3.堅(jiān)持寫作訓(xùn)練;

　　4.遇到困難時(shí),不要放棄。 ? ?

　　? ?答案 One possible version: In order to have a good command of English, we can do various things. Firstly, we should make it a rule to listen to English materials and read English articles every day, for they are useful for developing language sense. Secondly, it is im-portant to read English aloud often and it's also good to recite short English arti-cles. Thirdly, stick to writing something regularly, or we can't improve our writ-ing ability soon. Finally, when we meet with difficulties, never give up.

　　三、美文賞讀 假設(shè)你是李華,最近你校要舉行以“My Favorite Teacher”為主題的英語作文比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表的信息提示,用英語寫一篇短文介紹你的班主任李老師的情況。 概況 1.年近50,1990年來校任教,工作一直很努力,曾多次受到表揚(yáng)。 2.知識(shí)豐富,教學(xué)有方,他的課生動(dòng)有趣,學(xué)生愛聽他的課。 3.與學(xué)生關(guān)系融洽,對(duì)學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格,經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生為祖國勤奮學(xué)習(xí)。 4.在他的幫助下,大家進(jìn)步很快。 ??

　　[我來試寫] ?答案 One possible version: My Favorite Teacher Of all my teachers,Mr.Li is the one who impresses me most.Though he is nearly fifty,he looks very young for his age. He came to our school in 1990 ①and all these years he has been working hard.Because of his excellent work,he has been praised many times,②but he remains modest.③Not only does he have much knowledge but also he tries to make his classes lively and interesting through various ways,④so all of us enjoy his class-es.He gets on well with us students,⑤but he is strict with us.What's more,he of-ten encourages us to study hard for the good of our country.With his help,we've made great progress. All in all,Mr.Li is not only our good teacher,but also our good friend.He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much. 在文中①—⑤處,作者充分運(yùn)用了and,but,so,not only...but also...連接的并列句。句子雖然簡短,但連貫性很強(qiáng),很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。 【寫作點(diǎn)評(píng)】

　　一、魔法導(dǎo)航 并列句是由并列連詞連接兩個(gè)分句而組成的句子,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句。并列句中的前后兩個(gè)分句根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可分為以下幾種: 1.表并列或遞進(jìn):常用連詞是and;常用句型有not only...but also(不僅……而且……),not...but...(不是……而是……),be about to do...when...(正要做某事,就在這時(shí)/那時(shí)……)。 ?典句引領(lǐng) Work hard and you will succeed one day.

　　努力工作,早晚有一天你會(huì)成功的。 Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.

　　湯姆正要關(guān)上窗戶,就在那時(shí)一只鳥引起了他的注意。 ——齊頭并進(jìn),抑揚(yáng)頓挫 ?雕詞琢句 If you are able to come with us, please let us know????(我們將會(huì)等你) at the school gate at 9 in the morning. (2024課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ) ?答案　and we'll wait for you 2.表轉(zhuǎn)折:常用的連詞是but和yet。 ?典句引領(lǐng) This math problem was very difficult, but I managed to solve it. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難,但是我設(shè)法把它解決了。 ?雕詞琢句 我想去博物館,但是絕大部分同學(xué)想去野餐。(2024浙江) ?

　　??? ?答案　I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go

　　for a picnic. 3.表選擇:常用的連詞是or。 ?典句引領(lǐng) Hurry up, or you'll be late for the meeting. 快點(diǎn),否則你開會(huì)會(huì)遲到的。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)Seize the opportunity, 　????(否則你會(huì)后悔的). ?答案　or you will regret it (2)我會(huì)尊重大部分學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn),否則很難和他們處好關(guān)系。 ???

　　? ?答案　I will respect the opinion of most students, or it's difficult for me to get

　　along well with them. 4.表原因:常用的連詞是for。 ?典句引領(lǐng) It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了,因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦摹??雕詞琢句 他閱讀有困難,因?yàn)樗囊暳Σ缓谩????

　　? ?答案　He has trouble in reading, for his sight is poor. 5.表對(duì)比:常用的連詞是while。 ?典句引領(lǐng) At school,some students are active while some are shy. 在學(xué)校,有些學(xué)生很積極,而有些學(xué)生很害羞。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)He is fond of math, 　????(而我對(duì)英語感興趣). ?答案　while I show interest in/am interested in English (2)好的習(xí)慣能提高學(xué)習(xí)效率,而壞習(xí)慣效果卻恰恰相反。(2024江西) ?

　　??? ?答案　 Good habits can lead to high learning efficiency, while bad ones lead to

　　the opposite.

　　二、學(xué)以致用 1.完美文章 結(jié)合括號(hào)中的提示,將并列句補(bǔ)充完整。 No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the university entrance examinations,(1)　????(但是我們應(yīng)該做什么)in order to achieve success? Here are some suggestions. First,it's very important to have a right attitude,(2)　????(因?yàn)橐环N正常的心態(tài)和自信心可以幫助我們放松)and enable us to overcome difficulties bravely.Meanwhile,we should have a definite goal (3)　????(并且我們應(yīng)該正確地自我評(píng)價(jià)).Only in this way will we not be easily pleased or disap-pointed with what we have known and done.Besides,we'd better sometimes talk with our parents,teachers and classmates,(4)　????(他們可能會(huì)幫助我們擺脫困境)when we are in trouble.Finally,striking a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic (5)　???? (健康的飲食也有用). With these done,I think we can greatly improve our performance. ?答案 (1)but what should we do (2)for a normal state of mind and self-confidence can help us to relax (3)and we should estimate ourselves correctly (4)and they may help us out (5)and a healthy diet is useful as well 2.話題寫作 [本期話題]　語言學(xué)習(xí) [寫作要求]　至少運(yùn)用三種并列句。 根據(jù)下面的信息提示,就“如何學(xué)好英語”寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。 1.每天聽讀英語; 2.經(jīng)常朗讀英語和背誦短文; 3.堅(jiān)持寫作訓(xùn)練;

　　4.遇到困難時(shí),不要放棄。 ? ?

　　? ?答案 One possible version: In order to have a good command of English, we can do various things. Firstly, we should make it a rule to listen to English materials and read English articles every day, for they are useful for developing language sense. Secondly, it is im-portant to read English aloud often and it's also good to recite short English arti-cles. Thirdly, stick to writing something regularly, or we can't improve our writ-ing ability soon. Finally, when we meet with difficulties, never give up.

　　三、美文賞讀 假設(shè)你是李華,最近你校要舉行以“My Favorite Teacher”為主題的英語作文比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表的信息提示,用英語寫一篇短文介紹你的班主任李老師的情況。 概況 1.年近50,1990年來校任教,工作一直很努力,曾多次受到表揚(yáng)。 2.知識(shí)豐富,教學(xué)有方,他的課生動(dòng)有趣,學(xué)生愛聽他的課。 3.與學(xué)生關(guān)系融洽,對(duì)學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格,經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生為祖國勤奮學(xué)習(xí)。 4.在他的幫助下,大家進(jìn)步很快。 ??

　　[我來試寫] ?答案 One possible version: My Favorite Teacher Of all my teachers,Mr.Li is the one who impresses me most.Though he is nearly fifty,he looks very young for his age. He came to our school in 1990 ①and all these years he has been working hard.Because of his excellent work,he has been praised many times,②but he remains modest.③Not only does he have much knowledge but also he tries to make his classes lively and interesting through various ways,④so all of us enjoy his class-es.He gets on well with us students,⑤but he is strict with us.What's more,he of-ten encourages us to study hard for the good of our country.With his help,we've made great progress. All in all,Mr.Li is not only our good teacher,but also our good friend.He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much. 在文中①—⑤處,作者充分運(yùn)用了and,but,so,not only...but also...連接的并列句。句子雖然簡短,但連貫性很強(qiáng),很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。 【寫作點(diǎn)評(píng)】