hear from，the other day，in need，participate in，stick out，come across 4.Stepping out not only helped a brother

　　，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.(2024·全國Ⅰ) 5.I felt superior about this matter until

　　I took my car to mail a small parcel.(2024·天津) 6.I wish you could understand.I’m looking forward to

　　you soon.(2024·北京) in need the other day hearing from 答案 完成句子 1.重要的不是故事本身，而是這個故事反映出來的東西。 It is

　　what is reflected in the story that counts.(2024·福建) 2.要是我們把他們請到這里來舉行派對怎么樣？

　　for a party instead？(2024·北京) not the story itself but What if we invited them to come here 答案 3.上學時我遇到過很多老師，其中兩位對我影響很大。 Through the course of my schooling，I met many teachers，two

　　me greatly.(2024·湖北) 4.我毫不猶豫地決定跟隨他們去，那天我們確實玩得很愉快。 Without hesitation，I decided to follow them and we

　　that day. 5.現在，由于這本書已經出版，所以我有了這個機會。 Now，

　　，I have been given the chance.(2010·重慶) of whom influenced/of whom have influenced/of them having influenced did have lots of fun as the book has been published 答案 1.兩周前，一個偏遠地區遭遇洪災。 2.很多人為困境中的人們捐款。 3.很多志愿者也參與到了救援工作中。 4.還有些人為他們買了必需品。 5.事實上，大家都渴望為他們做點什么。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用who引導的定語從句。 寫作素材(關于幫助) 微寫作 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　A fortnight ago，a remote area was hit by floods.Many people donated money to the people who were in need and many volunteers also participated in the rescue work and others purchased necessities for them.Actually，everyone was dying to do something for them. 答案 返回 (1)I am honored to participate with you in this opening ceremony. 我很榮幸和你一同參與這次開幕式。 (2)All the participants in the debate had an opportunity to speak. 所有參加辯論的人都有機會發言。 多維訓練 (1)用participate的正確形式填空 Encouraged by the teacher，the

　　actively

　　in the English speech contest.Their

　　inspired the rest of the class to study hard. (2)She actively participated in local politics.(用part短語改寫)

　　participants participated participation She took an active part in local politics. 答案

　　privilege n.特別優待；特權；榮幸；光榮；v.給予特權 3. (1)a privilege to do sth./of doing sth.做某事很榮幸 have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的特權 It is a privilege (for sb.) to do sth.(對某人來說)做某事是項榮幸。 (2)be/feel privileged to do sth.做某事是榮幸的 應試指導　 作為高級詞匯替換right，advantage (1)Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting. 她出身于過去好萊塢的名門，繼承了當演員的家族傳統。 (2)It was a privilege to hear her sing. 能聽她唱歌十分榮幸。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①We all feel

　　(privilege) to be invited here. ②He’s glad that he has the privilege

　　(have) the chance. ③Do you think it

　　privilege to be chosen? (2)同義句改寫 We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.(用it作形式主語改寫)

　　privileged to have/of having a It is a privilege for us to have a distinguished guest tonight. 答案

　　donate vt.捐贈，贈送；捐獻(器官)(give；present) 4. (1)donate sth.to...把某物捐獻給…… (2)collect donations for...為……募捐 make/give/present a donation to捐贈 多詞一義

　　donate，contribute，give...to... (1)The silver trophy was donated by a Leicester businessman. 銀制獎杯是由一個萊斯特的商人捐贈的。 (2)He frequently donates large sums to charity. 他常常向慈善機構捐贈大筆錢款。 (3)They made a generous donation to the Red Cross. 他們對紅十字會慷慨捐助。 單句語法填空 (1)We are collecting

　　(donate) for the relief fund. (2)All

　　(donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections. (3)Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops

　　(donate) by the public. (4)He donated thousands of pounds

　　charity. 多維訓練 donations donated are donated to 答案

　　(be) dying to極想；渴望 5. be dying for sth.渴望/想要某物 long for sth.渴望某物 long to do sth.渴望做某事 be thirsty/hungry/eager/anxious for...渴望得到…… 多詞一義

　　be dying to do，long to do，be hungry for，be thirsty for， desire to do，be keen to (1)We are dying to meet your new boyfriend. 我們非常想見你新交的男朋友。 (2)I am dying for a cup of coffee. 我真想喝一杯咖啡。 一句多譯 他渴望回到祖國。 (1)

　　(dying) (2)

　　(anxious) (3)

　　(long) (4)

　　(eager) (5)

　　(keen) 多維訓練 He is dying to return to his motherland. He is anxious to return to his motherland. He is longing to return to his motherland. He is eager to return to his motherland. He is keen to return to his motherland. 答案

　　in need在困難中；在危急中 6. in need of需要…… satisfy/meet one’s needs滿足某人的需要 There is no need (for sb.) to do.../for (doing) sth.(某人)沒必要做…… 多詞一義

　　在諺語中的應用 (1)As the saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed. 俗話說，患難見真情。 (2)It connects those who want to give with those in need of receiving. 它幫助那些希望捐贈的人和需要捐贈的人取得聯系。 (1)完成句子 ①

　　(沒有必要) for you to come if you don’t want to. ②It should suit you perfectly，and

　　(滿足你的需求). (2)一句多譯 我們雙方都沒有渴望愛情。 ①

　　(need n.) ②

　　(need v.) 多維訓練 There is no need satisfy/meet your needs Neither of us was in need of love. Neither of us needed love. 答案

　　up to取決于；到達(某數量、程度等) 7. be up to (doing) sth.勝任(做)某事；適于(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事 be up to sb.由某人決定 up to now到目前為止(常與現在完成時連用) 應試指導

　　熟詞新義的考查 (1)You can play up to 30 games at one time. 你可以一次進行多達30個游戲。 (2)Do you want to stay or go？It’s up to you. 你要留下還是要走呢？由你決定。 (1)單句語法填空 ①There is the only one of the oldest customs that

　　(keep) in this district up to now. ②I can take up

　　four people in my car. ③He’s not really up to

　　(see) any visitors. 多維訓練 has been kept to seeing 答案 (2)一句多譯 他太小不能勝任這項工作。 ①He is so young that he

　　.(up to) ②He is so young that he

　　.(qualify) ③He is so young that he

　　.(equal) ④He is so young that he

　　.(fit) can’t be up to the job can’t be qualified for the job can’t be equal to the job can’t be fit for the job 答案

　　otherwise conj.否則；不然；adv.除此以外；在其他方面；adj.別的；另外的；不同的 8. (1)單句語法填空 ①We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we

　　(telephone) him. ②He is old and sick，otherwise he

　　(work) right now. (2)完成句子 ①迄今為止，這個項目已拯救了成千上萬個本來會死亡的孩子。 Up to now，the program has saved thousands of children

　　. ②他雖有點自負，但從其他方面來看這個工作倒是挺合適的。 He is a little self--conceited，but

　　. 多維訓練 would have telephoned would be working who would otherwise have died he is otherwise quite suitable for the post 答案

　　distribute v.分發；分配 9. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Please distribute these pictures

　　the children. ②Pines have a very wide

　　(distribute). ③The Red Cross has started

　　(distribute) food and blankets to villages in the flood area. among/to distribution distributing 答案 (2)完成句子 ①但是它的財富卻在人口中分配不公。 But its wealth

　　the population. ②這種植物在中國有廣泛的分布。 This kind of plant

　　throughout China. was distributed unfairly among is widely distributed 答案

　　We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我們走了兩個半小時才到了那兒。先爬到了一座山的山頂，從那兒我們欣賞到了優美的風景，然后又沿著陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。 10. 句型公式：from where... from where...引導定語從句，修飾a ridge。where一般用作關系副詞，其前不加介詞；但where有時也可作關系代詞，其前可加介詞from。 (1)Alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football. Alice站在窗戶旁邊，從那里她可以觀看同學們踢足球。 (2)China is the birthplace of kites，from where kite flying spread to Japan. 中國是風箏的故鄉，從這里，放風箏的運動傳到了日本。 多維訓練 (1)How far is it

　　(從我們現在待的地方)? (2)Put the key

　　(它原來的地方). (3)After supper，he usually stood near the window，

　　(從那里他能看到塔)，the tallest building in this city. from where we are now where it was from where he could see the tower 答案 返回 在高考語境中提升解題技能 語境填詞 1.She ultimately

　　(購買) a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.(2024·湖北) 2.Last summer，two nineteenth--century cottages were rescued from

　　(遙遠的) farm fields in Montana.(2024·浙江) 3.The Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana，California celebrated this year the 15th

　　(周年紀念日) of the Bubble(泡泡) Festival.(2024·浙江) purchased remote anniversary 答案 4.They tell us to ignore

　　(特權)，power，and deep pockets.(2024·江蘇) 5.Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.

　　(否則)，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.(2024·遼寧) privilege Otherwise 答案 單句語法填空 1.I don’t think what he said is relevant

　　the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.(2024·湖北) 2.At the time，Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old，and Jack，who was recovering from a heart

　　(operate)，was 21 years old.(2024·山東) 3.Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid

　　victims of floods and earthquakes.(2024·江西) to operation to 答案 4.It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers

　　(help) with the organization’s activities.(2024·江蘇) 5.Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate

　　an exchange study program.(2024·浙江) 6.On the monthly basis of 100 minutes，the Jitterbug

　　(week) rate is about

　　4.99.(2024·福建) 7.Some schools will have to make

　　(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2024·江蘇) 8.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of

　　left their village homes for a better life in the city.(2010·浙江) to help in weekly adjustments whom 答案 9.

　　takes four to six weeks to finish the report.(2024·廣東) 10.I just doubted

　　I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.(2010·重慶) It if/whether 答案 短語填空 hear from，the other day，in need，participate in，stick out，come across 1.He

　　that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight.(2024·湖南) 2.Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt，a bony arm

　　from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor.(2011·江西) 3.Many school societies train students to become good citizens who later

　　volunteer work.(2024·福建) came across stuck out participate in 答案 Book 7

　　Unit 4 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 自主排查

　　夯實基礎知識 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 在高考語境中提升解題技能 話題詞匯 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 1.donation n.捐獻 2.volunteer n.志愿者 3.participate v.參加 4.improve v.改善 5.launch v.發起 6.distribution n.分配；分發 7.in need需要 8.Project Hope希望工程 9.share sth.with sb.與某人分享某物

　　10.a contribution towards...對……的捐助 經典語篇

　　為了迎接六一兒童節的到來，你們學校號召學生為希望工程捐款。請你用英語給校刊寫一篇文章，希望同學們能夠伸出援助之手，奉獻自己的愛心。

　　內容包括：

　　1.介紹目前中國農村兒童的現狀。特別是偏遠地區的兒童，沒有錢讀書，很多孩子輟學在家。

　　2.捐助希望工程的意義。 注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

　　In order to meet the arrival of International Children’s Day，our school called on the students to make some donations for the Project Hope.

　　佳作欣賞

　　In order to meet the arrival of International Children’s Day，our school called on the students to make some donations for the Project Hope.

　　Project Hope is a good way to promote the education in the rural areas，but it is far from being sufficient.By now，only a small portion of the children benefit from it.

　　As is known to all，China has the largest population in the world and most of them live in the countryside.①Since the economic conditions there are rather poor，many families，especially in the remote areas，cannot afford to send their children to school，and many children have to drop from school.②

　　The “Project Hope” is aimed at solving this problem so that every child of school age can receive regular education③.

　　It doesn’t matter how much you’re going to donate.④Let’s help them. 思維發散 1.將第①句改為it作形式主語的句子

　　2.將第①句改為含有定語從句的復合句

　　It is known to all that China has the largest population in the world and most of them live in the countryside. As is known to all，China has the largest population in the world，most of whom live in the countryside. 答案 3.將第②句改為含有定語從句的復合句

　　4.仿照第③句用so that...完成句子 我通常是趕七點的地鐵去上班，這樣才能保證有座位坐。 As a rule I catch the seven o’clock subway to work

　　. 5.仿照第④句用It doesn’t matter...完成句子 只要你努力了，贏不贏沒有關系。 So long as you try your best，

　　. Many families，especially in the remote areas，cannot afford to send their children to school，many of whom have to drop from school. so that I can be sure of getting a seat it doesn’t matter whether you win or not 答案 返回 自主排查

　　夯實基礎知識 A.寫作單詞 1.

　　(adj.)

　　有關的；切題的 2.

　　(conj.) 否則；不然；

　　(adv.) 用別的方法；其他方面 3.

　　(adj.) 遙遠的；偏僻的 4.

　　(n.) 周年紀念(日) 5.

　　(vt.)

　　捐贈

　　(n.)

　　捐贈 relevant otherwise remote anniversary donate donation 答案 重點單詞 6.

　　(vi.)

　　工作；運轉；

　　(vt.)

　　操作

　　(n.)

　　運轉；手術 7.

　　(adj.) 自愿的；志愿的；無償的

　　(n.)

　　志愿者 8.

　　(n.) 安排；排列

　　(v.)

　　安排 9.

　　(vi.& vt.) 調整；(使)適合

　　(n.)

　　調整；適合

　　(adj.) 可調整的 operate operation voluntary volunteer arrangement arrange adjust adjustment adjustable 答案 10.

　　(vi.)參加；參與

　　(n.)參加

　　(n.)參加者 participate participation participant 答案 B.閱讀單詞 11.astronaut (n.)

　　12.fortnight (n.)

　　13.purchase (vt.& n.)

　　14.muddy (adj.)

　　15.concept (n.)

　　16.privilege (n.)