單句語法填空 1.There is no doubt

　　you can get along well with them.(2024·天津)

　　2.The interest is less in the

　　(phenomenon) themselves，but in uncertainty.(2024·重慶) 3.Without gravity to help circulate air，the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼氣) has

　　tendency to form an invisible cloud around your head.(2024·湖北) 4.Literature，classic literature，is a beautiful，richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and

　　(refresh).(2024·福建) that phenomena a refreshment 答案 5.—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course，I have.

　　was in our village that it was made.(2011·重慶) 6.Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive

　　(grow) and forgiveness.(2024·全國Ⅰ) 7.The development of industry has been a gradual process throughout human

　　(exist)，from stone tools to modern technology.(2024·浙江) 8.I have been consistently opposed to

　　(feed) a baby regularly.(2024·廣東) It growth existence feeding 答案 9.They have recorded all lost objects

　　(range) from potatoes to golf gloves.(2024·廣東) 10.

　　average，each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.(2024·四川) ranging On 答案 短語填空 result in，even if，on the whole，on behalf of，put up with，so long as 1.

　　，Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired.(2024·湖北) 2.I can

　　the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean.(2011·新課標全國) 3.Once，I took part in a national hostess speaking contest

　　our school and won the first place.(2024·陜西) 4.You can write anything relevant

　　it’s interesting and informative.(2024·全國Ⅰ) On the whole put up with on behalf of so long as 答案 result in，even if，on the whole，on behalf of，put up with，so long as 5.I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would

　　a disaster.(2024·湖北) 6.

　　it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful，it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them.(2024·福建) result in Even if 答案 完成句子 1.創造讓雇員感受到自己是團隊一部分的氛圍是一個巨大的挑戰。 Creating an atmosphere

　　is a big challenge.(2024·浙江) 2.只要一個人給別人的生活帶來價值，那么他的生命就有價值。 One’s life has value

　　.(2024· 江蘇) in which/where employees feel part of a team as long as one brings value to the life of others 答案 3.這種獨特的作品不同于今天的流行藝術，即使它們開始時是作為流行藝術出現的。 Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art，

　　works of popular art.(2024·重慶) 4.巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音樂才能一直到19世紀早期才完全被認可。 Bach died in 1750，but

　　his musical gift was fully recognized.(2024·重慶) 5.公園里非常擁擠，所以我們花了很多時間才找到一個可用的位置。 The park was crowded，so

　　an available site.(2024·湖北) even if they began as it was not until the early 19th century that it took us some time to find 答案 1.不同的科學家對全球變暖有不同的看法。 2.有些科學家同意全球變暖是個災難。 3.全球氣溫不斷增長可能會導致洪水、干旱和饑荒。 4.其他科學家反對這種觀點，認為這種變暖會很溫和。 5.它不會在環境方面導致嚴重的后果。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用that引導的同位語從句，現在分詞短語作狀語。 寫作素材(關于環保) 微寫作 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　Different scientists have different opinions on global warming.Some scientists subscribe to the view that global warming will be a catastrophe. The global temperature goes up steadily，which results in floods，drought and famines.Others are opposed to this，saying the warming will be mild with no severe environmental consequences. 答案 返回 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①A large quantity of beer

　　(sell) yesterday. ②Large quantities of food

　　(waste) because of the way it looks. ③—Why does the river around the village smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water

　　(pollute) already. (2)完成句子 ①It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it

　　(大量地). ②There are large

　　(大量的) rain in this area. was sold are wasted have been polluted in quantity quantities of 答案

　　oppose vt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量(to disagree with) 2. oppose doing sth.反對做某事 be opposed to反對 as opposed to而；相對于 (1)The king couldn’t bear anyone to oppose him. 國王不能忍受任何人反抗他。 (2)The father is opposed to his son’s marriage. 父親反對兒子的婚事。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①His daughter is very athletic as

　　(oppose) to his son. ②She

　　very much

　　(oppose) to your marrying her. ③He opposed

　　(build) a new hall. (2)同義句改寫 The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.(用with復合結構改寫)

　　opposed is opposed building With a lot of people opposing/opposed to the new proposal，the government postponed it. 答案

　　range n.種類；范圍；v.排列；涉及 3. (1)a range of一系列…… beyond/out of one’s range/the range of sb.超出某人的范圍 in/within the range of在……范圍之內 (2)range from...to...從……到……之間變化 (1)It’s beyond/out of the range of my ability. 這件事超出了我的能力范圍。 (2)There are 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18. 有120名學生，年齡在10到18之間。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools

　　(range) from kindergarten to high school. ②We have

　　range of men’s shirts on special offer. (2)完成句子 ①該物體進入了我的視野。 It came

　　my vision. ②我愛好廣泛。 I have

　　. ranging a in/within the range of a wide range of hobbies 答案

　　average adj.(無比較級)平均的；平常的；n.平均；平均數；一般水平；平均標準 4. an average of平均有(后跟數詞)…… the average of...……的平均數 on (an/the) average平均；一般地 above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下 up to average達到平均數 (1)It’s said that the paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. 據說這個報社平均每天要收到接近一百來篇稿件。 (2)On average，vegetarians are slimmer than meat eaters.

　　一般來說，素食者比肉食者更有“型”。 (3)These marks are well above/below average. 這些分數遠在一般水平以上/以下。 特別提醒 特別提醒 “an average of ＋復數名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用復數；而“the average of＋復數名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用單數。 (1)單句語法填空 ①The average of these numbers

　　(be) 50. ②An average of 10 students

　　(be) absent each day. ③

　　average we receive ten letters each day. (2)完成句子 With the help of the teacher，Mary’s physics

　　(現在已達到平均水平). 多維訓練 is were/are On is now up to the average 答案

　　circumstance n.環境；情況 5. in/under no circumstances決不(＝never) in/under the circumstances在這種情況下；既然這樣 in/under any circumstances在任何情況下 if circumstances allow/permit如果情況允許 應試指導 (1)under no circumstances置于句首時倒裝； (2)circumstance作為先行詞時定語從句引導詞的考查 (1)The strategy was too dangerous in the explosive circumstances of the times. 在當時那種一觸即發的形勢下，采取那樣的策略太危險了。 (2)I wish we could have met under happier circumstances. 我真希望我們是在更愉快的情況下相識的。 特別提醒 特別提醒 抽象地點名詞，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，activity，race，competition，system，job，scene，life，occasion，environment，circumstance等作先行詞時，用where引導。 (1)單句語法填空 ①It’s helpful to put children in a situation

　　they can see themselves differently. ②I have reached a point in my life

　　I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 多維訓練 where where 答案 (2)完成句子 ①Under no circumstances

　　(必須離開房子). ②You must not mention your colleagues

　　(在任何情況下). ③Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，

　　(如果情況允許). must you leave the house under any circumstances if circumstances allow/permit 答案

　　come about發生(happen)；造成 6. It comes/came about that...……發生。 How does it come about that...？……是怎樣發生的？ come across偶遇；被理解 when it comes to...當談到…… come up with想出(主意)；找到(答案) 應試指導

　　作為高級詞匯替換happen (1)As a result of carelessness，the project collapse came about in the last spring. 去年春天，由于疏忽大意造成了工程的坍塌。 (2)When it comes to diet and exercise，we know what to do，but we don’t do what we know. 當談及飲食和鍛煉時我們知道怎么做，但是我們不那樣做。 特別提醒 特別提醒 come about相當于happen或occur，均無被動形式。 (1)單句語法填空 ①—What on earth are the police busy with? —They have been looking into how the plane crash came

　　. ②How does

　　come about that you were caught by the police? 多維訓練 about it 答案 ①The meaning of this word will

　　to you sooner or later. ②That

　　when we went to Glastonbury last year. ③To some extent，what you

　　is practical. come across came about came up with 答案

　　subscribe to同意，贊成；訂購；捐助 7. 訂購 多維訓練 寫出下列句子中subscribe to的漢語意思 (1)Are you going to subscribe to the opera this season？

　　(2)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund？

　　(3)Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy？

　　捐助 同意，贊成 答案

　　on behalf of(＝on one’s behalf)代表……一方；作為……的代言人 8. (1)What does ATM

　　? (2)I apologize to you

　　the hotel. (3)Union officials

　　the teachers met the government today. 多維訓練 stand for on behalf of representing 答案

　　put up with容忍；忍受 9. (1)On Christmas Eve，we

　　some balloons to add to the festival atmosphere. (2)Considering your salary，you should

　　at least 100 dollars a week. (3)Having been told that it was going to snow，the climbers decided to

　　their attempt on the highest mountain. 多維訓練 put up put aside put off 答案 (4)The little boy always listens to the teacher very carefully in class.He can

　　almost every word his Chinese teacher says. (5)Hong Kong residents say they can no longer

　　the ongoing Occupy Central protests which greatly influenced their daily life and local business. put down put up with 答案

　　It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off！,只要你在使用電器設備，你便可以把它開著。如果不用就把它關掉！ 10. 句型公式：so long as引導條件狀語從句 so long as (as long as)只要，引導條件狀語從句。 as long as還可譯為“長達，和……一樣長，和……一樣長久”。 (1)They believe I can succeed next time as long as I work harder. 他們相信只要我更加努力學習下次我就能成功。 (2)The desk is as long as five metres. 這張桌子長達5米。 多維訓練 (1)寫出下列句子中as long as的漢語意思 ①As long as she did this，all would be well.

　?、赥his ruler is as long as that one.

　　(2)—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’ll probably go for a walk later on

　　(只要天一直好的話). (3)單句改錯 So we can do this directly as long as we will have certain types of information.

　　只要 和……一樣長 so/as long as it stays fine 去掉will 答案 返回 在高考語境中提升解題技能 語境填詞 1.In its early history，Chicago had

　　(洪水) frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses，and carts got stuck.(2024·湖南) 2.Such

　　(隨機的) acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking—and the talk will be good.(2024·浙江) 3.All around the world，we can see the

　　(后果) of this throwaway lifestyle.(2024·安徽) floods random consequences 答案 4.Fish-keeping is a

　　(普遍的) hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.(2024·陜西) 5.Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68°C above the

　　(平均).(2024·重慶) widespread average 答案 Book 6

　　Unit 4 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 自主排查

　　夯實基礎知識 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 在高考語境中提升解題技能 話題詞匯 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 1.environmentally friendly環保的 2.pollutant n.污染物 3.recycle v.回收 4.non-renewable adj.不可再生的 5.disastrous adj.災難性的 6.alternative energy替代能源 7.endangered species瀕危物種 8.limited natural resources有限的自然資源 9.global warming全球變暖 10.arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection提高公眾的環保意識 經典語篇

　　你所在的班級正在準備辦一期英語墻報，主題為“保護環境，控制污染”，請你根據以下要點寫一篇英語短文。 1.工業快速發展的同時也造成了環境污染； 2.增強環保意識和控制人口增長可以減少污染； 3.號召人們共同努力，參與環保。 注意：1.詞數100左右； 2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。 佳作欣賞 We are happy to see that the world economy is developing fast，but with the fast development of industry come different kinds of pollution①.We have been surrounded by polluted air，water and soil.It is clear that they have become the problems which worry nearly everyone and the government②. How to prevent pollution？We must both strengthen people’s sense of environmental protection and control the increase of population.We should know that destroying the environment means destroying our own home—the earth. I hope all the people in the world will join hands to protect the environment.Only in this way will we have a good future.③ 思維發散 1.將第①句改為正常語序

　　2.將第②句改為簡單句

　　Different kinds of pollution come with the fast development of industry. They have become the problems worrying nearly everyone and the government. 答案 3.仿照第③句用倒裝句完成句子 只有認真觀察每個雨滴是怎樣匯成小溪的，你才能理解如何用許多小的成就實現夢想。 Only by watching how each raindrop comes down in a stream

　　how it takes many small accomplishments to realize a dream. can you understand 答案 返回 自主排查

　　夯實基礎知識 A.寫作單詞 1.

　　(n.)

　　數量；量 2.

　　(adj.)

　　平穩的；持續的；穩固的 3.

　　(adj.) 分布廣的；普遍的 4.

　　(adj.) 平均的 5.

　　(n.) 環境；情況 quantity steady widespread average circumstance 重點單詞 答案 6.

　　(vt.) 反對；反抗；與(某人)較量

　　(adj.) 反對的；對立的 7.

　　(n.) 傾向；趨勢

　　(v.) 趨向；易于；照顧 8.

　　(n.) 教育家；教育工作者

　　(vt.) 教育

　　(n.) 教育 9.

　　(n.)貢獻

　　(v.) 貢獻 oppose opposed tendency tend educator educate education contribution contribute 答案 10.

　　(n.)

　　污染；弄臟