4.The book caught the author’s eye because it reminded him

　　his own dog.(2024·天津) 5.

　　(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(2024·天津) 6.It sometimes requires the reader

　　(tolerate) unpleasantness or annoyance.(2024·江蘇) 7.Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong

　　(motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2024·湖南) of Having worked to tolerate motivation 答案 8.Proper small talk can make that first

　　(impress) get you the job.(2024·安徽) 9.For some reason，when certain shows switched

　　a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.(2024·全國Ⅱ) 10.To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment，more governments are requiring people

　　(recycle) materials.However，this is not enough to solve(解決) our problem.(2024·安徽) impression into to recycle 答案 短語填空 take up，lose sight of，speed up，be optimistic about，be similar to 1.A German study suggests that people who

　　too

　　their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.(2024·湖北) 2.When you want to get somewhere as fast as possible，they

　　of themselves and you will have a sense of flying.(2024·湖南) 3.In a very real sense，light pollution causes us

　　our true place in the universe.(2024·浙江) were optimistic about will speed up to lose sight of 答案 4.Peter will

　　his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2024·陜西) 5.In addition，the climate here

　　very

　　that in the USA，so there is no need for you to worry about it.(2024·天津) take up is take up，lose sight of，speed up，be optimistic about，be similar to similar to 答案 完成句子 1.小湯姆坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。 Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him，

　　.(2024·四川) 2.這臺機器很容易操作，任何人都可以在幾分鐘內學會使用它。 This machine

　　.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(2024·山東) amazed is very easy to operate 答案 3.它確實是一個令人感到快樂的地方，它看起來一定跟100年前一樣，有著蜿蜒的街道和美麗的村舍。 It is a truly delightful place，which looks the same

　　100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(2024·湖南) 4.這所學校創建于20世紀初期，一直激勵孩子們熱愛藝術。

　　，the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.(2024·安徽) 5.晚餐時間看起來是分享我們學到的東西的好時候。 Dinner time seemed perfect for sharing

　　.(2024·福建) as it must have done Founded in the early 20th century what we had learned 答案 1.前幾年我從事了不同的工作。 2.為了做好工作，我要不斷地作出調整。 3.我努力給大家留下好印象。 4.可是我發現難以忍受那些環境， 然后就沒有動力干下去了。 5.從現在起，我將調整心態然后樂觀地工作和生活。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用“find＋賓語＋賓補”等結構。 寫作素材(關于工作) 微寫作 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　I took up different jobs in the previous years.In order to do my work well，I had to constantly make adjustments.I tried to leave good impressions but often I found the surroundings hard to tolerate and then I lacked motivation for them.From now on，I will adjust my attitude of mind and be optimistic about work and life. 答案 返回

　　lack vi.& vt.缺乏；沒有(have none or not enough)；n.缺乏；短缺的東西 2. (1)be lacking in在……方面缺乏 lack (for) sth.缺少某物 (2)(a) lack of缺少…… for/through lack of因缺少…… 多詞一義　lack，be lacking in，be short of (1)It lacks the power of the Italian cars. 它沒有意大利汽車動力強勁。 (2)Despite his lack of experience，he got the job. 他雖然經驗不足，但還是獲得了這份工作。 (3)Many associations are breaking up for lack of money. 許多社團因缺乏資金而紛紛解散。 多維訓練 同義句改寫 (1)The green hand is lacking in practical experience.(用short短語改寫) The green hand

　　practical experience. (2)He lacks confidence.(用lacking改寫)

　　(3)Lack of confidence makes his father worried.(用what引導的主語從句改寫)

　　is short of He is lacking in confidence. What makes his father worried is his lack of confidence. 答案

　　press n.壓，按，擠；記者(journalists)；資訊界(newspapers or magazines)；v.按，壓(push)；催促，敦促 3. (1)press sth.on sb.把(想法等)強加于某人 press...against把……壓/貼在……上 (2)under pressure在壓力下 put pressure on sb.給某人施加壓力 (1)She pressed her guests to stay a little longer. 她力勸客人們多待一會兒。 (2)I don’t want to put pressure on you to make a decision，but we haven’t much time left. 我并不想催你做決定，只是我們剩下的時間已經不多了。 (1)單句語法填空 ①With one problem pressing

　　his mind，he felt

　　(stress). ②You need to be able to work accurately

　　pressure. ③A hot cloth pressed

　　your jaw will usually soothe(緩解) a toothache. (2)同義句改寫 Under pressure from his parents，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

　　多維訓練 on stressed under against Pressed from his parents，the boy is determined to stop playing video games. 答案

　　instant adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的；n.瞬間；片刻 4. in an instant立刻，馬上 for an instant片刻，一會兒 instantly/the instant一……就……(用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句 應試指導

　　the instant，instantly的連詞用法 多詞一義

　　the instant，the moment，the minute，the second，immediately，directly (1)In an instant this crowd had overtaken and surrounded me. 一下子，那群人追上了我，把我圍了起來。 (2)I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her. 我一眼就認出是她。 (1)根據提示語填空 He stayed at his friend’s ①

　　(一會兒) and left there

　?、?/p>

　　(馬上).③

　　(一……就……)he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought. (2)同義句改寫 Instantly I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(用no sooner...than...改為倒裝句)

　　多維訓練 for an instant in an instant The instant/Instantly No sooner had I seen him than I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 答案

　　speed up加速；加快 5. (1)at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速 with all speed盡快地 at a speed of以……速度 pick up/gather speed加速 (2)slow down減速 (1)We must speed up the pace of our economic reform. 我們必須加快經濟改革的步伐。 (2)Even worse，if there were no change about that，diseases would spread at a very quick speed. 更糟的是，如果沒有變化，疾病就會快速蔓延。 (3)The train began to pick up speed. 火車開始加速。 根據提示語填空 Yesterday Tom was driving home (1)

　　(以……速度)150kph when he was stopped by a policeman.He was fined because of (2)

　　(超速).Therefore，on the rest way，he had (3)

　　(減速). 多維訓練 at a speed of speeding to slow down 答案

　　guide n.指南；指導；導游；向導(a person who shows the way)；vt.給某人領路(show the way)；指引，指導(direct)；影響(influence)；解釋，闡明(explain) 6. (1)單句語法填空 ①It was she that guided the blind man

　　the street. ②Activities all take place

　　the guidance of an experienced tutor. (2)同義句改寫 We were guided by a local guide and visited the famous church. ①

　　(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫) ②

　　(用with復合結構改寫) to 多維訓練 under Guided by a local guide，we visited the famous church. With a local guide guiding us，we visited the famous church. 答案 ③

　　(用獨立主格結構改寫) ④

　　(用介詞短語改寫) A local guide guiding us，we visited the famous church. Under the guidance of a local guide，we visited the famous church. 答案

　　switch v. 轉變；改變；替換；n.開關；轉換 7. 多維訓練 (1)According to the air traffic rules，you should

　　your mobile phone before boarding. (2)You drive first and then we’ll

　　. switch off switch over 答案 (3)At first，the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in his speech，he suddenly

　　another subject. (4)When a tape is put in the VCR，it

　　automatically. switched to switches on 答案

　　optimistic adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的 8. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic

　　my future and about

　　I can do here. (2)同義句改寫 The experts are optimistic about our success.(改為復合句)

　　about what The experts are optimistic that we will succeed. 答案

　　take up拿起(pick up，lift)；接受(accept)；開始從事；繼續(continue)；占用(fill or use space or time 9. 多維訓練 寫出下列句子中take up的漢語意思 (1)He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.

　　(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off.

　　(3)This table takes up too much room.

　　(4)The carpets had to be taken up when the house was rewired.

　　(5)She took up his offer of a drink.

　　開始從事 繼續 占據 拿起；掀起 接受 答案

　　Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。 10. 過去分詞(短語)在句中作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、結果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等情況，表示被動與完成。使用時應注意兩點：一是過去分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致；二是過去分詞表示的動作與句子的主語為被動或完成關系。 句型公式：過去分詞短語作狀語 (1)Built of steel，this machine has a greater strength. 由于這臺機器是用鋼造的，它具有更大的強度。 (2)Stopped by the guard，he produced his identity card. 當被衛兵攔住后，他出示了自己的身份證。 多維訓練 將下列句子改為簡單句 (1)Because his business was well managed，it soon took off.

　　(2)The woman scientist entered the room，who was followed by her assistants.

　　(3)He was caught in a heavy rain，so he was late for work again.

　　Well managed，his business soon took off. The woman scientist entered the room，followed by her assistants. Caught in a heavy rain，he was late for work again. 答案 (4)The book was clearly and thoughtfully written，and it inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

　　Clearly and thoughtfully written，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 答案

　　Well，now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 哦，現在有一種裝置，能利用生態學原理來處理掉廢棄物。

　　11. 這是一個主從復合句。where在句中引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a system。where還可以引導定語從句修飾抽象地點名詞，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。 句型公式：where引導定語從句 (1)He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。 (2)The H10N8 virus has previously been detected in animals for many years，but this is the first case where it was transmitted to a human being. H10N8病毒先前已被檢測出在動物身上存在多年，但這是第一例人感染該病毒的病例。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work

　　a good impression is a must. (2)同義句改寫 ①In countries where many different languages are spoken，English is often used as an official language to help people communicate.(用“介詞＋關系代詞”改寫) In countries

　　many different languages are spoken，English is often used as an official language to help people communicate. where in which 答案 ②He no longer belongs to where he lives.(改為where引導的定語從句)

　　He no longer belongs to the place where he lives. 答案 返回 在高考語境中提升解題技能 語境填詞 1.Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some

　　(方面) of life is affected.(2024·浙江) 2.The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then

　　(系牢) directly onto the kite.(2024·安徽) 3.My good performance in the job interview left me

　　(樂觀的) about my future and about what I can do here.(2024·安徽) aspect fastened optimistic 答案 4.From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a

　　(經常的) source of possible failure and public humiliation.(2024·浙江) 5.Dr.Dominoni，who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns，said

　　(缺乏) of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk.(2024·四川) 6.Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world，so no place is safe from

　　(貪婪的) fishermen who take both males and females，leaving few fish to produce young.(2024·江西) constant lack greedy 答案 單句語法填空 1.In the context(背景) of this discussion,

　　seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children.(2024·北京) 2.Dad pulled out a

　　(press) cooker and filled it up with cabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onions and carrots.(2024·四川) 3.They built themselves large villas(別墅) in the wooded

　　(surround) of the town.(2024·湖北) it pressure surroundings 答案 Book 5

　　Unit 3 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 自主排查

　　夯實基礎知識 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 在高考語境中提升解題技能 話題詞匯 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 1.civilization n.文明 2.milestone n.里程碑 3.disastrous adj.災難性的 4.substitute v.取代 5.innovative adj.創新的 6.advanced science尖端科學 7.technical innovation科技創新 8.sustainable development可持續發展 9.make progress取得進步 10.compared with/to和……相比 經典語篇 請以“My Future Plan”為題，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。 1.我決定大學畢業后當一名中學教師，這是我孩提時代的夢想。 2.我很喜歡教師這一職業，與中學生在一起可以讓自己年輕。 3.我國師資力量缺乏，需要大批有志青年投身教育事業。 佳作欣賞 My Future Plan I decide to be a middle school teacher after college.There are many reasons that contribute to this decision. Firstly，since I was a little boy，I have been dreaming of being a teacher.And，I like so much to be with middle school students，who are full of energy and imagination，and I am sure their passion would pass on to me. The most important reason is that our country needs plenty of teachers.① So far，teaching is considered a tough and low-income job in China.② However，if we have not enough teachers，our future will lack excellent scientists，managers，businessmen，soldiers and even good workers and farmers.How can our country be strong and wealthy？I wish our country to be a better one.③ I am ready to be a teacher and hope all the persons with lofty ideals may dedicate themselves to this meaningful career. 思維發散 1.仿照第①句完成句子 政府決定推遲建新機場的原因就是：該計劃遭到當地農民的強烈抵制。

　　the plan met with fierce opposition from local farmers. 2.用it作形式主語改寫第②句

　　The reason why the government decided to put off the plan to build a new airport was that So far，it is considered that teaching is a tough and low--income job in China. 答案 3.仿照第③句用wish翻譯句子 我多么希望我們在考試少的地方學習呀！

　　How I wish we could study where there are fewer exams！ 答案 返回 自主排查

　　夯實基礎知識 A.寫作單詞 1.

　　(adj.) 樂觀(主義)的 2.

　　(n.)

　　印象；感想；印記

　　(v.)

　　給……留下印象 3.

　　(adj.)

　　時常發生的；連續不斷的

　　(adv.)

　　不斷地 optimistic impression impress constant constantly 答案 重點單詞 4.

　　(adj.) 在前的；早先的

　　(adv.) 先前，以前 5.

　　(n.)

　　指導；向導，導游；(vt.)指引；指導；

　　(n.)

　　指導 6.

　　(vt.)

　　容忍；忍受

　　(n.)

　　容忍；忍受

　　(adj.)

　　容忍的 7.

　　(vi.& vt.)

　　缺乏；沒有；

　　(n.)

　　缺乏；短缺的東西