2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(譯林牛津版)——模塊三 Unit 2 (講練篇)

　　Unit 2 Language

　　一、詞匯

　　考點(diǎn)-1. occupy

　　【教材原句】Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland —the Angles and the Saxons— occupied Britain.(P22)【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思

　　①The army has occupied the city.②These activities occupied most of the student's time.

　　③How much memory does the program occupy?

　　④Chanel occupied herself with the fashion design and remained single all her life.

　　【自主歸納】

　　occupy及物動(dòng)詞意為“占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)；占用(時(shí)間、空間等)；使……忙于某事”

　　occupy oneself with sth.occupy oneself in doing sth.

　　be occupied with sth./be occupied in doing sth.

　　occupation n.

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子

　　①罷工的辦公室工作人員占據(jù)了整座建筑物。

　　The striking office workers _________________________..

　　②閱讀占據(jù)了我大部分的空閑時(shí)間。

　　Reading ___________________________.

　　③我一直忙于讀書(shū)。

　　I ______________________in reading books.

　　-2. contribution

　　【教材原句】①The most important contribution was from the Normans，a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.()最大的貢獻(xiàn)來(lái)自于講法語(yǔ)的諾曼人，他們?cè)?066年打敗并統(tǒng)治了英格蘭。

　　②Old French made contribution to Middle English as well.(P23)古法語(yǔ)也為中古英語(yǔ)作出了其他貢獻(xiàn)。

　　【例句研讀】

　　①Robert's contribution should also be remembered.

　　②You have made great contributions to our firm.

　　③She has contributed several poems to magazines.

　　④Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?

　　【自主歸納】對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)向……捐獻(xiàn)(投稿)

　　促成；起作用；有助于This resulted in even more words with similar meanings，such as answer (from Old English)and reply (from Old French). ()這使英語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生了更多意思相近的詞語(yǔ)，如answer(源自古英語(yǔ))和reply(源自古法語(yǔ))。①A proper amount of exercise

　　good health.

　　A. results fromB. contributes to

　　C. attends to

　　D. devotes to

　　②He

　　all his time and energy to his work.

　　A. spent

　　B. cost

　　C. contributed

　　D. combined

　　考點(diǎn)-. replace

　　【教材原句】However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons' Victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic. (P23)然而，諾曼征服對(duì)英語(yǔ)的影響不及約600年前盎格魯人和撒克遜人的勝利對(duì)英語(yǔ)的影響，那場(chǎng)勝利導(dǎo)致古英語(yǔ)代替了凱爾特語(yǔ)。

　　【例句研讀】①Have you found anyone to replace me yet?

　　②She carefully replaced the china plate on the shelf.

　　③E-mail has largely replaced the traditional business letter.

　　④I think that the theatre will be replaced by the cinema.

　　⑤I'll replace the cup I have broken with a new one.

　　⑥No one could take her mother's place in her mind.

　　⑦Who will take the place of Mr.Smith?

　　⑧He sent his son to accept the award in his place/in place of him.

　　【自主歸納】’s place =

　　=

　　是介詞詞組，意思也是代替某人或某物

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】—What do you think of store shopping in the future？—Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but _______.A. will never replace B. would never replace

　　C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced

　　②He will _______ our class to sing at the school singing contest.

　　A. take place of ???

　　B. stand for?????? ?????

　　C. represent???? ?

　　D. representative of

　　考點(diǎn)-4.raise

　　【教材原句】After the Norman Conquest，many English people worked as servants who raised animals.()

　　諾曼征服之后，很多英國(guó)人淪為諾曼人的仆人，他們?yōu)橹Z曼人飼養(yǎng)牲畜。Therefore, the words we use for most animals raised for food, such as cow, sheep and pig, came

　　from Old English. (P23)所以，我們現(xiàn)在所用的大多數(shù)表示專(zhuān)為肉食而飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物的單詞都是從古英語(yǔ)來(lái)的，如cow (母牛), sheep (羊), pig(豬)。

　　【例句研讀】我是在農(nóng)場(chǎng)由姨媽撫養(yǎng)大的。

　　I

　　by my aunt on a farm.

　　②他們想為綠色希望工程募集資金。

　　They wanted to

　　for Project Green Hope.

　　③那陣風(fēng)把庭院中的落葉刮了起來(lái)。

　　The wind

　　from the garden.

　　④他不得不努力工作以養(yǎng)家。

　　He has to work hard to .

　　⑤那里的農(nóng)民主要種植小麥和玉米。

　　Peasants there mainly .

　　【自主歸納】raise/rise辨析

　　raise是及物動(dòng)詞，可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“提高，舉起，撫養(yǎng)，籌募”，可指工資、數(shù)量、價(jià)格、容量、地位等增長(zhǎng)、增加、上漲、加大、提高等。rise的過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞為rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，使用范圍較廣，可指太陽(yáng)、月亮、物價(jià)、數(shù)量、地位、河水等升起、增長(zhǎng)、上升、發(fā)源，還可指人“起床、起立”等。rise的過(guò)去式為rose，過(guò)去分詞為risen。①I(mǎi) am always wondering how you manage to

　　four children on such a small income.

　　②My spirit

　　when I heard the good news that I would be given a chance to study abroad.

　　③In order to make everyone hear me clearly，I had to

　　my voice.Having heard the unfair conditions, the angry man ________ from the chair, ________ his voice.

　　A. raised; raising

　　B. rose; raising

　　C. raised; rising

　　D. rose; rising

　　②—What is the price of petrol these days?

　　—Oh, it________sharply since last month.

　　A. is raisedB. has risen

　　C. has arisen

　　D. is increased

　　考點(diǎn)- concern

　　【教材原句】King Henry

　　was a poet who showed great concern for language. (P29)

　　國(guó)王亨利七世是一位詩(shī)人，對(duì)語(yǔ)言特別感興趣。

　　【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思

　　The quality of the book was of great concern to the Kichters.

　　②Everyone who was directly concerned in the incident has been questioned.

　　③This is a company that is concerned with the defence industry.

　　④He's a good student as far as his achievement is concerned.

　　⑤I'm concerned for her safety.

　　【自主歸納】① concern 可以用作名詞。常用于：

　　It is no concern of mine/yours.　

　　show/express concern about/for

　　② concern 也可以用作動(dòng)詞，常用于：

　　as/so far as ... be concerned

　　be concerned about/for sth.

　　concern oneself about/for

　　be concerned in/with

　　be concerned over/at sth.

　　③concerning

　　詞性：

　　意為：【即時(shí)鞏固】①This novel was concerned

　　the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned

　　the hero's love story.

　　A. with；for B. with；with

　　C. for；about

　　D. about；with

　　②______ with the theft，he was forced to leave the company.

　　A. Concerned B. Being concerned

　　C. Having concerned D. Concerning

　　考點(diǎn)-6. ban

　　【教材原句】At one time the department banned some‘borrowed words’ from English，including ‘weekend’ and ‘e-mail’. (P29)這個(gè)部門(mén)一度廢除了來(lái)自英語(yǔ)的“借用詞”，包括“weekend”和“e-mail”。

　　【例句研讀】

　　①Chemical weapons are banned internationally.

　　國(guó)際上化學(xué)武器。

　　There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.

　　辦公室將徹底。He was banned from the meeting.

　　他資格。

　　She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.

　　在對(duì)那些指控進(jìn)行調(diào)查期間，她希臘。

　　The local government has imposed a ban on import.

　　當(dāng)?shù)卣C布了進(jìn)口的。

　　【自主歸納】ban sth.禁止……，取締……

　　ban sb.from sth.

　　ban sb.from doing sth.

　　impose/lift a ban(on sth.)

　　“禁止……做……”表達(dá)法聚焦forbid...from doing sth.(上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)，長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩)forbid...to do sth.(上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)，長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩)

　　forbid sb.'s doing sth.(上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)，長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩)ban...from doing sth.(用法律、輿論等禁止)

　　prohibit...from doing sth.(用法律、規(guī)則等禁止)【即時(shí)鞏固】完成句子

　　①他被禁止開(kāi)車(chē)一年。

　　He

　　for a year.

　　②樓內(nèi)禁止吸煙。

　　Smoking

　　.

　　③劇院內(nèi)禁止吸煙。

　　There is

　　in theatres.

　　考點(diǎn)-7. unique

　　【教材原句】French people supported this because they wanted to keep their language pure and unique.()

　　法國(guó)人支持這一點(diǎn)因?yàn)樗麄兿氡３炙麄冋Z(yǔ)言純凈和獨(dú)特。【例句研讀】

　　①Beethoven's symphony is unique in music.

　　貝多芬的交響曲在音樂(lè)中。

　　Her style of writing is rather unique.

　　她的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。The custom is unique to the region.

　　這種風(fēng)俗。

　　Its magnificent proportions make this palace unique among the buildings of the world.

　　這座宮殿完美勻稱(chēng)的比例使它在世界建筑中。

　　【自主歸納】只有……才有的make ...unique

　　a unique opportunity

　　a unique product

　　new and unique

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】完成句子

　　四個(gè)向外伸出的窗戶使這個(gè)房子獨(dú)具特色。Four pendent windows

　　.

　　②我們已想出了一個(gè)，使我們獨(dú)特。

　　We have come up with a .

　　③我將給你提供一個(gè)獨(dú)特的機(jī)會(huì)去體驗(yàn)美妙的音樂(lè)！’ll offer you

　　to experience some amazing music!

　　④這種猴子是該島所獨(dú)有的。

　　This monkey is

　　.

　　考點(diǎn)-. access

　　【教材原句】Today, the spread of ‘borrowed words’ is mostly due to the easily accessed Internet and television programmes from across the world. (P29)

　　①Students must have access to good resources.

　　學(xué)生必須

　　好的資源。

　　②You need a password to get access to the computer system.

　　需要密碼。

　　③The island is accessible only by boat.

　　只有乘船才能

　　。

　　④Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.

　　藥品不應(yīng)該放在

　　。

　　⑤The police gained access to the house through a broken window.

　　警察從一扇破窗戶

　　。

　　【自主歸納】(使用或見(jiàn)到的)機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)力；通道，入口，常與介詞to搭配使用。

　　have access to

　　have/get/gain/obtain access to

　　accessible adj.

　　be accessible to

　　accessible 與available的區(qū)別

　　描述人描述地點(diǎn)描述物體accessible 平易近人的，容易接近的，隨和的 可進(jìn)入的 易得到的；可使用的 available 有空的，能找到的 為了參觀而準(zhǔn)備好的 現(xiàn)成的，準(zhǔn)備好的，可使用的 【即時(shí)鞏固】(2009高考浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.

　　A. access

　　B. passage

　　C. way

　　D. approach

　　②(2009高考江西卷)Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _______

　　to the kids.

　　A. accessible

　　B. relative

　　C. acceptable

　　D. sensitive

　　③(2024高考福建卷) — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?

　　— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ________.

　　A. available

　　B. affordable

　　C. acceptable

　　D. valuable

　　考點(diǎn)-. distinguish

　　【教材原句】It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them,… .(P)

　　只要看它們（的字形），就可以很容易區(qū)別它們的意思。

　　①Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.

　　人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物的

　　。

　　②People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colourblind.

　　謂之色盲。

　　③Young men sometimes can't distinguish between fantasy and reality.

　　年輕人有時(shí)不能

　　。

　　④He distinguished himself by his courage.

　　他

　　。

　　⑤The scientist is distinguished in many fields of knowledge.

　　這位科學(xué)家在許多知識(shí)領(lǐng)域中都是

　　。

　　⑥She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.

　　作為一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員她

　　。

　　【自主歸納】distinguish 動(dòng)詞。意為：“區(qū)別，辨別；使杰出”

　　①distinguish between A and B

　　②distinguish. A from B

　　③distinguish oneself as...

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】The man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer ________ between fantasy and reality.

　　A. distinguish

　　B. discourage

　　C. disturb

　　D. disappear

　　②(2009高考湖北卷Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

　　A. spot

　　B. dismiss

　　C. shelter

　　D. distinguish

　　考點(diǎn)-. convenient

　　【教材原句】The whole system was not convenient for use. (P39)【例句研讀】翻譯下列句子

　　If it is convenient for(to) you, we’ll come tomorrow.

　　②I think it (is) convenient to leave at once.

　　③Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?

　　④Please call me back at your convenience.

　　【自主歸納】convenient形容詞，一般不用來(lái)修飾人，常用來(lái)指物。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式。be convenient for sb. to do sth.

　　if it is convenient for sb.