2024屆高考英語二輪閱讀理解九十天強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：8
高考英語二輪九十天強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解8
A few years ago it was popular to speak of a penetration gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained (抱怨) that their parents did not understand them at all What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (結(jié)構(gòu)) of our society.
One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation (職業(yè)). In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.
In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did; to find better jobs, to make more money; and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities.
No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature (特點(diǎn)) of American life for some time to come
It’s causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.
1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that________.
A. the generation gap suddenly appeared
B. the generation gap is a feature of modern social life
C. people can reduce the generation gap
D. many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap
答案：
2. The word "around'in Paragraph I means________.
A. on all sides
B. near
C. in every direction
D. in existence
答案：
3. Which cause of the generation gap is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Young people like to choose their own life styles.
B. American society is changing very fast.
C. Parents place high hopes on their children.
D. Modern education makes them think differently.
答案：答案：D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該 項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Zoos divide opinion ： there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species.
To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day，over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.
Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild.
Zoos have special breeding programmes to help those animals at risk. These breeding programmes are proving extremely successful. As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says, “the Puerto Rican Parrot has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey, which has almost ceased to exist twenty years ago, has been reintroduced back into the wild. ”
Unfortunately, not everyone understands this important role zoos play. For example, Brian Featherstone from the Anti-Zoo Forum says, “I can’t believe we take animals from the wild and put them in cages for the entertainment of the public! We should view them on film or TV in their natural environment.，’
However, this misses the point. A zoo does more than display animals to the public. It ensures their survival. Without zoos you would not be able to see many of these animals on TV or anywhere else!
26. What’s the writer’s attitude towards zoos?
A. He shows no opinion either for or against them.
B. He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel.
C. He believes they play an important environmental role.
D. He expresses a desire that more of them be built.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。最后一段作者說，動物園保證了動物的幸存，沒有動物園你將不可能在電視上或者其他任何地方看到許多動物。由此可見，作者認(rèn)為動物園扮演著一個重要的環(huán)境角色。故選C。
27.The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____.
A. remain B. disappear C. become rarer D. get killed
【答案】B
【解析】A。保持，留下 B。消失 C.變得更稀罕 D.被殺
下一句說，科學(xué)家預(yù)言早在2050年四分之一的地球物種將會滅絕。因此，每一天都會有100多個動物物種消失。故選B。
28. According to the passage the world’s tiger population _____.
A. will rise by 5% next year B. is relatively stable
C/ is 95% smaller than in the past D. has fallen to 95%
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent.”說明老虎的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降了95%，即數(shù)量比過去少了95%。29 ? According to the passage some people do not agree with zoos because they _____
A. are too expensive to run B. put animals in danger
C. do not provide enough food
D. keep animals locked up
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段Brian Featherstone就認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該在電影或電視上看動物在自然環(huán)境中的生活。所以，一些人不同意動物園的做法是因?yàn)閯游飯@把動物都鎖了起來，使其無法生活在自然界30.According to the writer ，the most important function of the zoo is to _____.
A. make a lot of money B. entertain visitorsC. ensure animals’ survival D. educate the public
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。However, this misses the point. A zoo does more than display animals to the public. It ensures their survival.”說明Brian Featherstone沒有抓住要領(lǐng)，動物園不僅把動物展示給公眾。它確保了動物的生存。故選C。
【閱讀理解猜測詞義】Passage ****************
Some English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import, ex- port, report and transport. All these words, you can see, have the same root "port", which comes from the Latin (拉丁文) word, meaning "to carry'or "to movenfrom one place to another. And according to the bit at the beginning which we call the prefix (前綴),the meaning changes: "import"means "to carry in", or "to bring into a country"; "export" "exn,means "out of" so this word means "to carry out of a country";"re"means "hack", so the word "report"means "to tell somebody, to bring1 back information to somebody"; "transport", "trans" means "across'and it means "to carry across one place to another" !
Let's look at the following words; supporter, reporter, importer and exporter.
You can see that in this case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs. Adding a suffix "er'to a verb means a person who does this thing. So supporter means somebody who supports. A reporter is somebody who reports. Importer is somebody who imports and exporter is somebody who exports, and so on.
1. "Some English words are made up of the same part... ", in the sentence "part"means ________.
A. different beginnings and different endings
B. the same part which has several meanings
C. the root of a word
D. the same root which has different meaning
答案：
答案：
3. By adding a prefix of a suffix to a root, we can get a word which has________.
A. the meaning of a Latin word
B. a different meaning
C. the meanings of "in"or "out of"
D. a lot of meanings
答案：答案：答案：答案：
2. A small medical school in New York accepted Elizabeth because________.
A. she asked to be aeeepted many times
B. she was good at telling funny jokes
C. the school didn't take the matter seriously(嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真對待這件事)
D. the teachers and pupils wanted to have a try
答案：
3. Some time later, no one in the school laughed at her because________.
A. she did an experiment to prove that she was quite right
B. she stopped telling jokes and began to work hard
C. they thought she was wrong to study medicine
D. Elizabeth proved to be a success as a medical student
答案：
4. Elizabeth began to help treat sick poor people_________.
A. as soon as she graduated from the medical school
B. when she was still a medical student at that school
C. when the weather was very hot in the summer
D. as she found out that she had much more to learn
答案：
5. Choose the best title for the passage from among the following.
A. The First Woman Doctor in the USA
B. Elizabeth Became a Doctor after Years of Hard Work
C. Elizabeth --Pioneer in the Study of Medicine in America
D. Women Should Have the Same Chance to Work as Men
答案：Today, bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are common around the world. Many people ride bicycles for recreation, whereas others use them as a means of transportation. The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818. Because it was made of wood, it wasn’t very strong nor did it have pedals (腳踏板）.Riders moved it by pushing their feet against the ground.
In 1839, Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scottish blacksmith, invented a much better bicycle. Macmillan’s machine had iron-covered wheels to keep them from getting worn down. He also used foot-operated levers, similar to pedals, so his bicycle could be ridden at a quick pace. It didn’t look much like the modem bicycle, though, because its back wheel was substantially larger than its front wheel. Although Macmillan’s bicycles could be ridden easily, they were never produced in large numbers.
In 1861, Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his brother Ernest invented a bicycle with an improved pedal mechanism. They called their bicycle a velocipede，but most people called it a “bone shaker” because of the effect of the wood and iron frame. Despite the impolite nickname, the velocipede was a hit. After a few years, the Michaux family was making hundreds of the machines annually, mostly for fun-seeking young people.
Ten years later, James Starley , an English inventor, made several innovations that revolutionized bicycle design. He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear on the pedals to make the bicycle more efficient，and lightened the wheels by using wire spokes. Although this bicycle was much lighter and less tiring to ride, it was still clumsy, extremely top-heavy，and ridden mostly for entertainment.
It wasn’t until 1874 that the first truly modern bicycle appeared on the scene. Invented by another Englishman, H. J. Lawson, the safety bicycle would look familiar to today’s cyclists. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels, which made it easier to ride. Lawson also attached a chain to the pedals to drive the back wheel. By 1893，the safety bicycle had been further improved with air-filled rubber tires, a diamond-shaped frame, and easy braking. With the improvements provided by Lawson; bicycles became extremely popular and useful for transportation. Today, they are built, used, and enjoyed all over the world.
31.This passage was most likely written in order to _____.
A. compare bicycles used for different purposes
B. describe the problems early bicycle makers experienced
C. persuade readers to use bicycles for transportation
D. tell readers about the early history of the bicycle
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。通觀全文，第一輛自行車是于1818年在德國被發(fā)明的---1839年 Kirkpatrick Macmillan發(fā)明了一輛更好的自行車--- 1861年法國人Pierre Michaux 和他的兄弟Ernest 發(fā)明了一輛改進(jìn)了腳踏板機(jī)械裝置的自行車---James Starley做出了一些革新，徹底改變了自行車的設(shè)計(jì)---1874年真正的現(xiàn)代自行車出現(xiàn)了---1893年安全腳踏車被進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)---今天，自行車在全世界被制造，運(yùn)用和喜愛。這講的是自行車的發(fā)展史。
32.Macmillan covered the wheels of his bicycle with iron to _____
A. add weight to the bicycle
Bmake the bicycle easier to ride
C. allow the wheels to last longer
D. let the bicycle be more comfortable
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段“Macmillan’s machine had iron-covered wheels to keep them from getting worn down.” Macmillan的自行車有被鐵覆蓋的輪子來使它免于被磨壞。所以覆蓋鐵是為了使車輪用的更長久。
33. Which of the following bicycle types was invented by James Starley?
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段“He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel,…….” James Starley制造的前車輪比后車輪大好幾倍。和圖片B相符。
34 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Two hundred years ago，bicycles did not exist.
B. The first bicycle could be ridden at a very quick pace.
C. The Michaux brothers called their bicycle a “bone shaker”.
D. Macmillan’s machine had wheels with rubber tires.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。“The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818。”第一輛自行車是在1818年被發(fā)明的，而200年前是1813年，所以那時自行車還不存在。35.The information about bicycles in this passage is arranged according to _____.
A. importance B. time C. place D. interest
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A。重要性； B.時間； C.地點(diǎn)； D.興趣。 本文講的是自行車的發(fā)展史，是逐段按時間排列出這些信息的。
高考英語二輪九十天強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解8
A few years ago it was popular to speak of a penetration gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained (抱怨) that their parents did not understand them at all What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (結(jié)構(gòu)) of our society.
One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation (職業(yè)). In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.
In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did; to find better jobs, to make more money; and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities.
No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature (特點(diǎn)) of American life for some time to come
It’s causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.
1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that________.
A. the generation gap suddenly appeared
B. the generation gap is a feature of modern social life
C. people can reduce the generation gap
D. many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap
答案：
2. The word "around'in Paragraph I means________.
A. on all sides
B. near
C. in every direction
D. in existence
答案：
3. Which cause of the generation gap is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Young people like to choose their own life styles.
B. American society is changing very fast.
C. Parents place high hopes on their children.
D. Modern education makes them think differently.
答案：答案：D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該 項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Zoos divide opinion ： there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species.
To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day，over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.
Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild.
Zoos have special breeding programmes to help those animals at risk. These breeding programmes are proving extremely successful. As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says, “the Puerto Rican Parrot has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey, which has almost ceased to exist twenty years ago, has been reintroduced back into the wild. ”
Unfortunately, not everyone understands this important role zoos play. For example, Brian Featherstone from the Anti-Zoo Forum says, “I can’t believe we take animals from the wild and put them in cages for the entertainment of the public! We should view them on film or TV in their natural environment.，’
However, this misses the point. A zoo does more than display animals to the public. It ensures their survival. Without zoos you would not be able to see many of these animals on TV or anywhere else!
26. What’s the writer’s attitude towards zoos?
A. He shows no opinion either for or against them.
B. He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel.
C. He believes they play an important environmental role.
D. He expresses a desire that more of them be built.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。最后一段作者說，動物園保證了動物的幸存，沒有動物園你將不可能在電視上或者其他任何地方看到許多動物。由此可見，作者認(rèn)為動物園扮演著一個重要的環(huán)境角色。故選C。
27.The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____.
A. remain B. disappear C. become rarer D. get killed
【答案】B
【解析】A。保持，留下 B。消失 C.變得更稀罕 D.被殺
下一句說，科學(xué)家預(yù)言早在2050年四分之一的地球物種將會滅絕。因此，每一天都會有100多個動物物種消失。故選B。
28. According to the passage the world’s tiger population _____.
A. will rise by 5% next year B. is relatively stable
C/ is 95% smaller than in the past D. has fallen to 95%
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent.”說明老虎的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降了95%，即數(shù)量比過去少了95%。29 ? According to the passage some people do not agree with zoos because they _____
A. are too expensive to run B. put animals in danger
C. do not provide enough food
D. keep animals locked up
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段Brian Featherstone就認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該在電影或電視上看動物在自然環(huán)境中的生活。所以，一些人不同意動物園的做法是因?yàn)閯游飯@把動物都鎖了起來，使其無法生活在自然界30.According to the writer ，the most important function of the zoo is to _____.
A. make a lot of money B. entertain visitorsC. ensure animals’ survival D. educate the public
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。However, this misses the point. A zoo does more than display animals to the public. It ensures their survival.”說明Brian Featherstone沒有抓住要領(lǐng)，動物園不僅把動物展示給公眾。它確保了動物的生存。故選C。
【閱讀理解猜測詞義】Passage ****************
Some English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import, ex- port, report and transport. All these words, you can see, have the same root "port", which comes from the Latin (拉丁文) word, meaning "to carry'or "to movenfrom one place to another. And according to the bit at the beginning which we call the prefix (前綴),the meaning changes: "import"means "to carry in", or "to bring into a country"; "export" "exn,means "out of" so this word means "to carry out of a country";"re"means "hack", so the word "report"means "to tell somebody, to bring1 back information to somebody"; "transport", "trans" means "across'and it means "to carry across one place to another" !
Let's look at the following words; supporter, reporter, importer and exporter.
You can see that in this case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs. Adding a suffix "er'to a verb means a person who does this thing. So supporter means somebody who supports. A reporter is somebody who reports. Importer is somebody who imports and exporter is somebody who exports, and so on.
1. "Some English words are made up of the same part... ", in the sentence "part"means ________.
A. different beginnings and different endings
B. the same part which has several meanings
C. the root of a word
D. the same root which has different meaning
答案：
答案：
3. By adding a prefix of a suffix to a root, we can get a word which has________.
A. the meaning of a Latin word
B. a different meaning
C. the meanings of "in"or "out of"
D. a lot of meanings
答案：答案：答案：答案：
2. A small medical school in New York accepted Elizabeth because________.
A. she asked to be aeeepted many times
B. she was good at telling funny jokes
C. the school didn't take the matter seriously(嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真對待這件事)
D. the teachers and pupils wanted to have a try
答案：
3. Some time later, no one in the school laughed at her because________.
A. she did an experiment to prove that she was quite right
B. she stopped telling jokes and began to work hard
C. they thought she was wrong to study medicine
D. Elizabeth proved to be a success as a medical student
答案：
4. Elizabeth began to help treat sick poor people_________.
A. as soon as she graduated from the medical school
B. when she was still a medical student at that school
C. when the weather was very hot in the summer
D. as she found out that she had much more to learn
答案：
5. Choose the best title for the passage from among the following.
A. The First Woman Doctor in the USA
B. Elizabeth Became a Doctor after Years of Hard Work
C. Elizabeth --Pioneer in the Study of Medicine in America
D. Women Should Have the Same Chance to Work as Men
答案：Today, bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are common around the world. Many people ride bicycles for recreation, whereas others use them as a means of transportation. The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818. Because it was made of wood, it wasn’t very strong nor did it have pedals (腳踏板）.Riders moved it by pushing their feet against the ground.
In 1839, Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scottish blacksmith, invented a much better bicycle. Macmillan’s machine had iron-covered wheels to keep them from getting worn down. He also used foot-operated levers, similar to pedals, so his bicycle could be ridden at a quick pace. It didn’t look much like the modem bicycle, though, because its back wheel was substantially larger than its front wheel. Although Macmillan’s bicycles could be ridden easily, they were never produced in large numbers.
In 1861, Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his brother Ernest invented a bicycle with an improved pedal mechanism. They called their bicycle a velocipede，but most people called it a “bone shaker” because of the effect of the wood and iron frame. Despite the impolite nickname, the velocipede was a hit. After a few years, the Michaux family was making hundreds of the machines annually, mostly for fun-seeking young people.
Ten years later, James Starley , an English inventor, made several innovations that revolutionized bicycle design. He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear on the pedals to make the bicycle more efficient，and lightened the wheels by using wire spokes. Although this bicycle was much lighter and less tiring to ride, it was still clumsy, extremely top-heavy，and ridden mostly for entertainment.
It wasn’t until 1874 that the first truly modern bicycle appeared on the scene. Invented by another Englishman, H. J. Lawson, the safety bicycle would look familiar to today’s cyclists. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels, which made it easier to ride. Lawson also attached a chain to the pedals to drive the back wheel. By 1893，the safety bicycle had been further improved with air-filled rubber tires, a diamond-shaped frame, and easy braking. With the improvements provided by Lawson; bicycles became extremely popular and useful for transportation. Today, they are built, used, and enjoyed all over the world.
31.This passage was most likely written in order to _____.
A. compare bicycles used for different purposes
B. describe the problems early bicycle makers experienced
C. persuade readers to use bicycles for transportation
D. tell readers about the early history of the bicycle
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。通觀全文，第一輛自行車是于1818年在德國被發(fā)明的---1839年 Kirkpatrick Macmillan發(fā)明了一輛更好的自行車--- 1861年法國人Pierre Michaux 和他的兄弟Ernest 發(fā)明了一輛改進(jìn)了腳踏板機(jī)械裝置的自行車---James Starley做出了一些革新，徹底改變了自行車的設(shè)計(jì)---1874年真正的現(xiàn)代自行車出現(xiàn)了---1893年安全腳踏車被進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)---今天，自行車在全世界被制造，運(yùn)用和喜愛。這講的是自行車的發(fā)展史。
32.Macmillan covered the wheels of his bicycle with iron to _____
A. add weight to the bicycle
Bmake the bicycle easier to ride
C. allow the wheels to last longer
D. let the bicycle be more comfortable
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段“Macmillan’s machine had iron-covered wheels to keep them from getting worn down.” Macmillan的自行車有被鐵覆蓋的輪子來使它免于被磨壞。所以覆蓋鐵是為了使車輪用的更長久。
33. Which of the following bicycle types was invented by James Starley?
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段“He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel,…….” James Starley制造的前車輪比后車輪大好幾倍。和圖片B相符。
34 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Two hundred years ago，bicycles did not exist.
B. The first bicycle could be ridden at a very quick pace.
C. The Michaux brothers called their bicycle a “bone shaker”.
D. Macmillan’s machine had wheels with rubber tires.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。“The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818。”第一輛自行車是在1818年被發(fā)明的，而200年前是1813年，所以那時自行車還不存在。35.The information about bicycles in this passage is arranged according to _____.
A. importance B. time C. place D. interest
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A。重要性； B.時間； C.地點(diǎn)； D.興趣。 本文講的是自行車的發(fā)展史，是逐段按時間排列出這些信息的。
