高三一輪英語課時作業

　　Ⅰ.單項填空1．________her home，Mary helps her mother with some housework.

　　A．As soon as she returnsB．On arriving

　　C．After she gets

　　D．Instantly she reaches

　　2．This beer isn’t bad；I’m beginning to________a taste for it.

　　A．acquire

　　B．achieve

　　C．obtain

　　D．attain

　　3．Most people said that pay was their main________for working.

　　A．attention

　　B．tendency

　　C．motivation

　　D．excitement

　　4．Many students’ failures________their carelessness in every examination.

　　A．lie in

　　B．get in

　　C．take in

　　D．turn in

　　5．As is known，________we know some basic knowledge concerning AIDS，we can protect ourselves from being infected.

　　A．as far as

　　B．if only

　　C．so long as

　　D．unless

　　6．________Sunday，the students are at home.

　　A．Being

　　B．To be

　　C．It is

　　D．It being

　　7．—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.

　　—I told you it would easily break________it was the weakest.

　　A．when

　　B．for

　　C．since

　　D．where

　　8．He accidentally________he had quarreled with his wife and then he hadn’t been home for a long time.

　　A．let down

　　B．let in

　　C．let off

　　D．let out

　　9．The history teacher often tells his students to________the knowledge they’ve learned according to chapters.

　　A．divide

　　B．separate

　　C．classify

　　D．collect

　　10．________we gave him something to eat，he would save it up for his little sister.

　　A．Whatever

　　B．However

　　C．Whenever

　　D．Whichever

　　11．The lawyer didn’t think this case was________.

　　A．of greatly significant

　　B．great significant

　　C．of great significance

　　D．great significance

　　12．I think we can________Mr White to support us.

　　A．count up

　　B．count down

　　C．count in

　　D．count on

　　13．Her name was on the________of my tongue，but I couldn’t tell it.

　　A．point

　　B．edge

　　C．top

　　D．tip

　　14．Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when________alone.

　　A．seen

　　B．is seen

　　C．to be seen

　　D．having been seen

　　15．He looked through the suits and________the cheapest one for me.

　　A．chose

　　B．elected

　　C．selected

　　D．picked out

　　Ⅱ.句子翻譯

　　16．我不喜歡肥皂劇，尤其是韓國的。(particular)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　17．據估計，已有9萬人死于四川地震。(estimate)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　18．最后我想要說我在這里過得有多愉快。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　19．午飯后我們開始認真討論這個問題。(get down to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　20．Before we can accept the firm’s offer we must consult with the workers.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　?、?閱讀理解

　　“How lucky you are to be a doctor...” Anyone who’s a doctor is right out of luck，I thought.Anyone_who’s_studying_medicine_should_have_his_head_examined.

　　You may think I want to change my job.Well，at the moment I do.As one of my friends says—even doctors have a few friends—it’s all experience.Experience！I don’t need such experience.I need a warm，comfortable and undisturbed bed all my own.I need it badly.I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well.That’s what I need.

　　All these thoughts fly round my head as I drive my Mini (微型汽車) through the foggy streets of East London at 3 ∶45 a．m.on a December morning.I am a ministering angel in a Mini with a heavy coat and a bag of medicines.As I speed down Lea Bridge in the dark at this horrible morning hour，the heater first blowing hot then cold，my back aching from the car－seat，I do not feel like a ministering angel.I wish I were on the beach in southern France.Call me a bad doctor if you like.Call me what you will.But don’t call me at half past three on a December morning for an ear－ache that you have had for two weeks.

　　Of course，being a doctor isn’t really all bad.We_do_have_our_moments. Once in a while people are ill，once in a while you can help，once in a while you are given a cup of tea and rock－hard cake at two o’clock in the morning—then you worry if you have done everything.But all too often “everything” is a repetitious rule：look，listen，feel，tap，pills，injection，phone，ambulance and away to the next.

　　And then there is always the cool，warm voice of the girl on the switchboard of the emergency bed service who will get your patient into hospital for you—the pleasant voice that comes to you as you stand in the cold，dark，smelly and dirty telephone box somewhere in a dangerous section of town.Oh，it has its moments，and this life does.

　　21．According to the sentence “Anyone who’s studying medicine should have his head examined.” we know that________.

　　A．a medical student should have a very good memory

　　B．a doctor must be mentally strong so that he can meet any difficult situation

　　C．the writer thinks that those who want to be doctors are crazy

　　D．to be a doctor is a challenge for people’s mental health

　　22．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A．The writer wishes he could have a quiet，undisturbed night in bed at home.

　　B．One of his friends says that being a doctor helps one gain all sorts of experience.

　　C．He hates the telephone as a modern means of communication.

　　D．He is not happy with the small and uncomfortable car he is driving.

　　23．The statement “We do have our moments” could best be replaced by “________”．

　　A．we doctors are called at a moment’s notice to see people who need medical treatment

　　B．usually we are glad that we can do something to help the sick

　　C．sometimes we find people are thankful for our help

　　D．there are chances that doctors find their work rewarding and satisfying

　　24．From the whole passage，we know that the writer________.

　　A．is a bad doctor，unwilling to make a house call during the night－time

　　B．is so dissatisfied with his job that he wishes to find a new one

　　C．is satisfied with his job but he hates to be called out unnecessarily

　　D．thinks a doctor can enjoy certain special rights whether he felt lucky or not

　　25．We can conclude that________.

　　A．the author is worried about his patient when he is driving through the foggy streets of East London

　　B．the author is annoyed to be called out at such a horrible morning hour for an ear－ache patient

　　C．the author is now heading for the beach in southern France for his holidays

　　D．as the author speeds down Lea Bridge in the dark on a December morning，his Mini breaks down half way

　?、?信息匹配A．Why do people turn to alternative energy?

　　B．How do we use renewable energy?

　　C．The sources of renewable energy.

　　D．What is renewable energy?

　　E．Where is the solar energy from?

　　F．The advantages of renewable energy.26.

　　When speaking about renewable energy，we are talking about power which derives

　　its energy from resources which will not be diminished from the use.Renewable energy is a substitute for the non－renewable energy of fossil fuel.

　　27.

　　One fundamental advantage of renewable energy，and environmentalists’

　　favorite reason to promote its use，is that there are no greenhouse gases or other pollutants give out as there are with the burning of fossil fuels.Renewable energy，or solar，water and wind power，are certainly not new although they have received much attention recently because they will not cause pollution.Environmental friendly power sources such as wind，solar and water power have been used in both developing and developed countries for a long time because they are cheap and clean，but they have yet to be used as a primary source of energy for any big urban area.

　　28.

　　The generation of power from renewable energy sources has become somewhat more common in recent times as people have increasingly become aware of issues such as climate change due to fossil fuel by－products and the political or social worries about nuclear power.There are numerous countries and non－profit，environmentally conscious organizations that are

　　supporting the use of renewable energy.

　　29.

　　The flow of renewable energy has to do with naturally occurring phenomena.Tides，sunlight，wind and heat are all created by geothermal events and all are sources of energy has unique characteristics related to where and how we can use them.

　　30.

　　Most technology which transforms renewable energy into power which we can use is solar power either directly or indirectly.The atmospheric system of the earth keeps balance so that the heat which spreads out into space is equal to the amount of radiation received from the sun.The quantity of energy contained in the atmosphere approximates the earth’ s climate.The bodies of water of the earth，or its hydrosphere，absorb much of the radiation which is received from the sun.And much of that absorbed radiation is in the lower latitudes surrounding the equator.

　?、?短文改錯

　　Attention please，everyone.We have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will have a heavy rain tonight.Be sure shut the windows and doors until you leave your classrooms.The sports meet that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put off.After it becomes fine，we’ll make other announcement.We will have classes on Wednesday as usually.Since it is colder tomorrow，please dress on more clothes in time.Those who comes to school by bike，don’t keep your umbrella open while riding.

　　課時作業答案

　?、?單項填空

　　1．D　考查副詞作連接詞的用法。句意為：瑪麗一到家就幫媽媽干家務。題干中的home前有her，說明它在此是名詞，而A項中return須帶to，B項中arriving須帶at，C項中gets也須帶to，才能接名詞，而reach常用做及物動詞，這時的instantly用做連詞，相當于as soon as。

　　2．A　考查固定短語。句意為：這種啤酒不錯，我開始愛喝了。acquire a taste for sth.＝begin to like sth.開始喜歡上某物。

　　3．C　考查名詞辨析。句意為：大多數人說報酬是他們工作的主要動機。A注意力；B趨向；C動機；D興奮。

　　4．A　考查短語動詞辨析。句意為：在每一次測驗中，有很多學生考不好在于他們的粗心。lie in “存在于”符合句意。B“收割，進入”；C“收養；理解；欺騙”均不合題意。

　　5．C　考查狀語從句的連接詞。分析句子結構可知：我們了解一些有關艾滋病的基本知識是保護自己不受感染的條件。故選so long as，意思是“只要……”。

　　6．D　考查獨立主格結構。句中逗號說明它之前部分應是非謂語動詞，排除C；A、B的邏輯主語不可能是the students，故也得排除。

　　7．D　考查狀語從句的引導詞，句意為：我的風箏線斷了，風箏飛跑了。我告訴過你最弱的地方容易斷。此空需要一個體現地點的詞，where符合這一要點，其余三項均不表地點。

　　8．D　考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為：他無意間泄露了他同他妻子吵架并且好長時間沒回家了的事。A項“使……失望”；B項“讓進入”；C項“原諒某人”；D項“泄露”。

　　9．C　考查動詞辨析。句意為：歷史老師常叫他的學生把學過的知識按章節進行分類整理。C項“將……分類”符合題意；其余A項“分開”；B項“分離，分手”；D項“收集，集中”，均不合題意。

　　10．C　考查讓步狀語從句的引導詞。句意為：不論我們什么時候給他東西吃，他總要把它省下來給他小妹妹。該題易誤選A，是因為沒看出原句已有了gave的雙賓語而造成的。

　　11．C　句意為：律師認為這個案例沒有太大的意義。significant為形容詞作表語，但應用副詞來修飾，排除B項，且不用在be of短語中，又排除A項，significance為名詞，可用be＋of＋名詞句式。

　　12．D　考查由count組成的動詞短語之間的辨析。句意為：我想我們可以指望懷特先生來支持我們。D項“依靠、指望”；其余A項“把……相加”，B項“倒計時”，C項“把……計算在內”均不合題意。

　　13．D　本題主要考查名詞的意義及習慣搭配。on/at the tip of one’s tongue的意思是“在某人的嘴邊”，暗指非常熟悉。

　　14．A　考查狀語從句的省略。當主、從句的主語相同，且從句謂語動詞是be的某種形式時，可以將從句的主語和be的形式省略。本題中的從句省略了“it is”。

　　15．C　句意為：他瀏覽了一下衣服，然后給我選了件最便宜的。choose “選擇”側重“憑個人判斷”，普通用語；elect 選舉；select 精選，側重于“從同類的許多東西中，仔細辨別后選擇”；pick out側重按個人喜好進行挑選。

　?、?句子翻譯

　　16．I don’t like soap operas，in particular，the South Korea ones.

　　17．It is estimated that the big earthquake has caused 90,000 deaths in Sichuan.

　　18．In conclusion，I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying here.

　　19．After lunch we got down to discussing the problem.

　　20．我們與工人們商量后才能接受公司的條件。

　?、?閱讀理解

　　【語篇解讀】　本文是一位醫生對于其職業的描述。作者以幽默詼諧的語言描述了醫生的苦與樂。

　　21．C　句意理解題。根據上一句out of luck說明作者對于做醫生的看法與別人不同，所以他說這句話的意思是想當醫生的這些人腦子有問題。

　　22．C　細節判斷題。雖然在第二段提到I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well，但是這與C項意義不同。

　　23．D　句意理解題。該句的意思可以通過上一句Of course，being a doctor isn’t really all bad.和下文提到醫生經常做的一些事情，這些都說明醫生有時也感到他們職業的神圣和滿足。

　　24．C　推理判斷題。短文后半部分主要是說明當醫生的好處，所以A項和B項意義與原文不符，D項在文中沒有體現。從整篇短文看，前面否定，后面肯定，所以可以推斷C項正確。

　　25．B　推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句得出B項正確。

　　Ⅳ.信息匹配

　　26．D　27.F　28.A　29.C　30.E

　?、?短文改錯

　　Attention please，everyone.We have

　　the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will

　　a heavy rain tonight.Be sure

　　shut the windows and doors

　　you leave your classrooms.The sports meet that we planned to hold on— tomorrow will be put off.After it becomes fine，we’ll make