2024年高考英語精品課堂基礎(chǔ)版之自主檢測：專題04《making the news》（新人教版必修5原卷版）

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　　時間：50分鐘

　　滿分：100分

　　學(xué)校_______班級_____姓名________考號_________分?jǐn)?shù)________

　　Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示用本單元所學(xué)的單詞完成下列句子’t injured in the earthquake.

　　2. Both parents and teachers consider the Internet to be an educational tool, thinking that it a_______ kids with the learning process.

　　3. Many important problems were s________ at the meeting and they would be discussed at the next meeting.

　　4. When the environmentally friendly cars came onto the market, many people were e_______ to buy them.

　　5. The visit to Beijing is a good opportunity to a ______ fresh skills.

　　6. Owen is one of the most _________（令人欽佩的）footballers.

　　7. What is ________（獨(dú)特的）about the town is that every house has access to water.

　　8. Teaching is a tough _______（職業(yè)）that doesn’t pay much, but I still love staying with the lovely children.

　　9. There are all kinds of reports on the Internet, but some of them aren’t a _______.

　　10. John is s _________ to me by two years.

　　11. I have finished my speech. Could you assist me in p_________ it, Mr Green?

　　12. My father doesn’t ____________（贊成）of me attending such a party.

　　13. It’s difficult to __________（評估）a person’s ability.

　　14. I’m sorry; I didn’t make you __________（通知）of the truth of the matter earlier.

　　15. He _________（要求）of me to help him yesterday.

　　Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子.單項(xiàng)填空’t arrive in an hour.

　　A. in which case

　　B. in her case

　　C. in any case

　　D. in that case

　　6. If you concentrate all your energies ____studying chemistry, you will be good at it.

　　A. of

　　B. to

　　C. on

　　D. with

　　7. Sometimes children _____make trouble for their parents in order to get noticed.

　　A. deliberately

　　B. entirely

　　C. privately

　　D. logically

　　8. Having studied in Spain for four years, my sister Nancy ____ a good knowledge of Spanish.

　　A. acquired

　　B. taught

　　C. submitted

　　D. assessed

　　9. Our manager Mr King came here and demanded that all the employees _____ what had happened.

　　A. to know

　　B. know

　　C. knowing

　　D. to knowing

　　10. The suggestion that the money should be used to build a new gym in the poor area is _____.

　　A. thorough

　　B. skeptical

　　C. cautious

　　D. admirable

　　V.完形填空My father was a self-taught mandolin player. He was one of the best string

　　___1____ players in our town. He could not

　　___2___

　　music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it.

　　Dad loved to play the mandolin for his

　　___ 3___

　　for he knew we enjoyed singing, and hearing him play. He was always there,

　　___4 ___ his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life. I had to grow into a man and have children of my own

　　____5____I realized how much he had sacrificed.

　　I joined the United States Air

　　_ 6_

　　in January of 1962. Whenever I would come home ___ 7___

　　, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin. He could ___ 8__ _your soul with the tones that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his

　　_9 ___ in his ability to play so well for his family.

　　In 1950, our family moved to Maryland. While working at Todd Steel, he was

　　10___

　　in an accident. On that particular day, Dad got the third index finger of his left hand

　　______11__

　　by the machine. He didn't lose enough of the finger

　　__12__

　　it would stop him picking up anything, but it did

　　13_

　　his ability to play the mandolin. After the accident, When I came home and asked him to play, Dad would make

　　___14___

　　for why he couldn't play. For the family it didn't make any

　　__15_ ___ that Dad couldn't play as well.

　　In August of 1993, my father was discovered with lung cancer. He chose not to receive treatments so that he could live out the rest of his life

　　_16 ___

　　dignity. About a week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for us. He made excuses but said "okay". He knew it would probably be the

　　_17__

　　time he would play for us. He tuned up the old mandolin and played a few

　　_18 __

　　. When I looked around, there was not a

　　_ 19_

　　eye in the family. We saw before us a quiet man with an inner strength. Dad would never play the mandolin for us again. Dad was doing something he had done all his life,

　　_ _20_____. As sick as he was, he was still pleasing others. Dad sure could play that Mandolin!

　　A. equipment

　　B. instrument

　　C. musical

　　D. musician

　　A. read

　　B. see

　　C. look at

　　D. copy

　　A. audience

　　B. employer

　　C. family

　　D. friends

　　A. employing

　　B. devoting

　　C. spending

　　D. wasting

　　A. since

　　B. when

　　C. after

　　D. before

　　A. Power

　　B. Energy

　　C. Force

　　D. Strength

　　A. on duty

　　B. on holiday

　　C. on vacation

　　D. on leave

　　A. feel

　　B. touch

　　C. contact

　　D. keep

　　A. proud

　　B. pride

　　C. please

　　D. praise

　　A. involved

　　B. participated

　　C. took part

　　D. joined

　　A. cut in

　　B. cut up

　　C. cut off

　　D. cut out

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. where

　　A. destroy

　　B. affect

　　C. effect

　　D. injure

　　A. uses

　　B. preparations

　　C. excuses

　　D. impressions

　　A. difference

　　B. sense

　　C. comment

　　D. decision

　　A. at

　　B. on

　　C. off

　　D. in

　　A. first

　　B. latest

　　C. last

　　D. longest

　　A. notes

　　B. bills

　　C. symbols

　　D. signs

　　A. wet

　　B. dry

　　C. cried

　　D. crying

　　A. sponsoring

　　B. taking

　　C. distributing

　　D. giving

　　VI閱讀（共20分，10小題，每小題2分）

　　? Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported. Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (撲), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free. Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (傷口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. “This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report. He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”. Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (細(xì)菌) on the teeth of the crocodile. This passage is most likely to be found in _____. A. a travel guide?? B. a newspaper???

　　C. a textbook??? ?D. a novel The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______. A.??standing on the river bank??

　　B. swimming in the river????? C. watching the crocodile?????????

　　D. fishing in the water Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick? A. Her eyes were badly poked.????

　　B. She had eight wounds altogether. C. One of her fingers also got hurt.?

　　D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______. A. brave?? ?B. diligent ??? C. quick?? ??D. humorous Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. The husband should save the wife B. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes

　　“Teenager” is the new term being used in the UK to describe kids at either 8—12 or 10—13 years old.

　　More and more companies are beginning to create products and services for teenagers. The Disney Company sells music and film to teenagers and their parents. You can get everything from lunchboxes and mobile phone covers, to monthly fan magazines and clothing. It’s all about sales, which suggests that teenagers must have more money, freedom and influence upon their parents than they’ve ever had before.

　　Most kids in the UK today get more pocket money than kids did ten years ago. Parents have more money to give their kids than before, since parents are having fewer children. In addition, the divorce（離婚 rate in the UK is continually rising and parents spend less time with their children than they used to, so many parents try to please their children by buying them presents. It’s a bad habit for both parents and kids to get into, but parents are under pressure from commercial marketing and the pleas（請求 of their children.

　　UK kids today are very media and computer-literate. A lot of kids have a TV, if not a computer, in their bedrooms. They have easy access to much more information about life and the world. They may have experienced a lot in life as well, since 24% of UK kids live in single-parent families, so people now say that “kids are getting older younger”. With such maturity (成熟at such a young age, it’s no wonder teenagers are able to influence their parents and have more freedom than previous generations.

　　UK teenagers never used to be worried about spending money on clothes. That’s changed. Now, they are much more fashion(時尚 conscious and concerned about their image(形象. Many of them outgrow the bright colors and fashions of kids years ago and go for something darker and more rebellious(叛逆.

　　Surely none of the above is a good thing. The UK government is certainly concerned, and for that reason has strict laws preventing companies from marketing their products and services at children.

　　Why are more products and services created for teenagers?

　　A.Because companies are creating better products and services.

　　B. Because children education is becoming more important.

　　C. Because it is better to study music from an early age.

　　D. .Because children have more money to buy them.

　　Kids today can get more money partly because ________.

　　A. parents always accompany(陪 their kids

　　B. more parents divorce nowadays

　　C. parents have more expectation(期望 of kids

　　D. kids know how to make money

　　Teenagers have more freedom due to the following facts EXCEPT that ________.

　　A. they become mature at a younger age

　　B. they know more information than kids before

　　C.they have a lot of experience in life

　　D.parents can no longer influence them

　　Which is true about kids in the past?

　　A. They used to have more money to spend.

　　B. They couldn’t influence their parents.

　　C.They preferred to wear brighter clothes.

　　D. They looked older than their age.

　　What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A.To introduce a new phenomenon(現(xiàn)象

　　B. To teach a new word “teenager”.

　　C. To warn parents to care about their kids.

　　D. To blame（責(zé)怪today’s young people

　　VII．書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是某外國語學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席。最近，為了弘揚(yáng)雷鋒精神，你校決定開展多項(xiàng)志愿服務(wù)活動。請用英語寫一篇倡議書，發(fā)表在校英語報(bào)上，號召同學(xué)們加入本校的志愿者俱樂部。內(nèi)容包括：

　　1.陳述當(dāng)志愿者的好處；

　　2.向同學(xué)們發(fā)出幾點(diǎn)倡議。

　　1.詞數(shù)120左右；

　　2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

　　3.開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear fellow students,

　　Volunteering has a positive effect on our community. ______________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________________

　　Students’ Union