課時(shí)作業(yè)9　Unit 4　Wildlife protection

　　一、單元扣點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

　?、?短語填空

　　1．I wish you'd leave me ________—I've got work to do.

　　2．The teacher got angry with me when I didn't ________ his lectures.

　　3．Are you ________ losing your job in the present financial crisis?

　　4．The scientist explained in his book how the universe ________.

　　5．I ________ and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.

　　6．No one knows ________ what happened to this kind of animal at that time.

　　7．________ these figures, our company is doing well.

　　8．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs ________.

　　9．I smiled ________ as the last of the children hurried out of the door.

　　10．The plane crashed into the hillside and ________ flames.

　　答案　1.in peace　2.pay attention to　3.in danger of

　　4．came into being　5.turned around　6.for sure

　　7．According to　8.died out　9.in relief　10.burst into

　?、?完成句子

　　1．Daisy turned around and found that ______________________(她正被一只大象注視著). (watch)

　　答案　she was being watched by an elephant

　　2．Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, ______________________(比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多). (being)

　　答案　long before humans came into being

　　3．They learned this from ______________________(骨骼的連接方式). (join)

　　答案　the way the bones were joined together

　?、?模仿造句

　　1．We are_being_killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.

　　[翻譯]正在粉刷那所房子以便舉行婚禮。

　　答案　That house is being painted for a wedding.

　　2．In relief Daisy burst_into laughter.

　　[翻譯]沒人知道那房子怎么突然著火了。

　　答案　Nobody could tell how the house burst into flames.

　　3．We used to be an endangered species.

　　[翻譯]倫敦過去是英國最大的港口城市。

　　答案　London used to be Britain's largest port.

　　4．But I'd like to help as_the_WWF suggests.

　　[翻譯]我照你的建議買了這輛汽車。

　　答案　I bought the car as you suggested.

　　5．These dinosaurs could not_only run like the others but_also climb trees.

　　[翻譯]他不僅是自編劇本，還飾演其中的角色。

　　答案　He not only writes his own plays, but also acts in them.

　　二、閱讀理解

　　(2024·福建卷)

　　Food festivals around the world

　　Stilton Cheese Rolling

　　May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane (賽道). Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.

　　Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth

　　Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy (辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you!

　　La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight

　　On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bu?ol hosts La Tomatina—the world's largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.

　　The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!

　　語篇解讀　文章介紹了幾個(gè)與美食有關(guān)的節(jié)日。

　　1．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must ________.

　　A. wear various formal clothes

　　B. roll a wooden cheese in their own lane

　　C. kick or throw their cheese

　　D. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos

　　答案與解析　B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane (賽道)”可知答案選B。

　　2．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?

　　A. In New Mexico.

　　B. In the Caribbean.

　　C. In Australia.

　　D. In China.

　　答案與解析　A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句話中的“New Mexico”可知答案。

　　3．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________.

　　A. three days

　　B. seven days

　　C. less than three days

　　D. more than seven days

　　答案與解析　B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“A week-long celebration”可知答案。

　　4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.

　　B. More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.

　　C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.

　　D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.

　　答案與解析　C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“food that is not just spicy (辛辣)”和“or any one of the thousands of products that are on show”可知答案。

　　三、完形填空

　　(2024·甘肅蘭州雙基過關(guān))

　　A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (誘人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn't much of a fruit-eater, __1__ a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but __2__ people always say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the __3__ he felt and the more he wanted that apple.

　　He stood on tiptoe, __4__ as high as he could, but even as his tallest __5__ he was unable to touch it. He began to __6__ up and down, as high as he could, at the __7__ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of __8__.

　　Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to __9__ on. His school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want to __10__ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Game Boy. Looking __11__， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or __12__ luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.

　　He had tried everything he could think, __13__ seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk __14__. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his __15__， and how he really wanted that apple. The more he __16__ like this, the more unhappy he became.

　　__17__， the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn't always get what he wanted. He soon started to say to himself, “This isn't __18__. I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well. There's __19__ more I can do to get the apple—that is unchangeable—but I am supposed to be able to __20__ my feelings. If that's the case, what can I do to feel better？”

　　1．A. offering

　　B. preferring

　　C. receiving

　　D. allowing

　　2．A. as long as

　　B. as if

　　C. when

　　D. as

　　3．A. angrier

　　B. hungrier

　　C. sadder

　　D. simpler

　　4．A. expanding

　　B. stretching

　　C. swinging

　　D. pulling

　　5．A. strength

　　B. length

　　C. range

　　D. height

　　6．A. run

　　B. jump

　　C. walk

　　D. glance

　　7．A. tip

　　B. stage

　　C. level

　　D. top

　　8．A. hope

　　B. control

　　C. sight

　　D. reach

　　9．A. put

　　B. stand

　　C. get

　　D. sit

　　10．A. break

　　B. shake

　　C. take

　　D. strike

　　11．A. up

　　B. around

　　C. down

　　D. forward

　　12．A. for

　　B. on

　　C. with

　　D. of

　　13．A. after

　　B. through

　　C. without

　　D. upon

　　14．A. away

　　B. back

　　C. up

　　D. down

　　15．A. wishes

　　B. beliefs

　　C. efforts

　　D. goals

　　16．A. imagined

　　B. thought

　　C. tried

　　D. claimed

　　17．A. Therefore

　　B. However

　　C. Moreover

　　D. Otherwise

　　18．A. skillful

　　B. cheerful

　　C. helpful

　　D. harmful

　　19．A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. everything

　　D. nothing

　　20．A. express

　　B. change

　　C. forget

　　D. describe

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)男孩兒夠樹上的蘋果的故事。

　　1．B　那個(gè)男孩兒不怎么吃水果，如果可以選擇的話，他寧愿要一塊巧克力，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　2．D　但是正如人們經(jīng)常說的那樣，禁果可能是很誘人的。as在此處引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，意為“正如”，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　3．B　他越看那個(gè)蘋果，他就越感覺餓，他也就越想要那個(gè)蘋果。此處與下文中的“how hungry he had become from his __15__，and how he really wanted that apple”呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　4．B　expand意為“擴(kuò)大”；stretch意為“伸長(胳膊或腿)”；swing意為“搖擺”；pull意為“拉”。此處與下文中的“stretching his arms”呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　5．D　根據(jù)空格前的“tallest”和下文中的“as high as he could”可知，選D項(xiàng)。

　　6．B　此處與下文中的“each jump”呼應(yīng)，男孩兒想夠到蘋果，但是他身高不夠，于是他就上下地跳著去夠蘋果，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　7．D　根據(jù)上文中的“as high as he could”可知，男孩兒在每次跳到最高處的時(shí)候伸長胳膊去摘蘋果，故選D項(xiàng)。at the top of...意為“在……的頂端”。

　　8．D　根據(jù)上文中的“he was unable to touch it”和空格前的“Still”可知，男孩兒跳起來還是沒有夠到那個(gè)蘋果。out of reach“夠不到”。

　　9．B　男孩兒并沒有放棄，他想要是有個(gè)東西讓他站在上面就好了。選B項(xiàng)。

　　10．A　他的書包不能給他足夠的高度，而且他也不想弄壞里面的東西。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　11．B　他環(huán)視四周，希望能夠找到一個(gè)舊盒子、一個(gè)石塊。幸運(yùn)的話，甚至是一個(gè)梯子。根據(jù)下文中的“he hoped he might find an old box, a rock”可推知，男孩兒在四下里找這些東西，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　12．C　參見上題解析。

　　13．C　他嘗試了他所想到的一切，但是沒有看到任何其他的選擇，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　14．A　根據(jù)空格前的“he gave up”可知，男孩兒最后離開了，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　15．C　起初想到為得到那個(gè)蘋果而付出的努力讓自己感覺饑餓時(shí)，他感到既生氣又失望。故選C項(xiàng)，effort“努力”。

　　16．B　他越這樣想，他就越不開心，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　17．B　然而，我們故事里的男孩是一個(gè)相當(dāng)聰明的男孩兒，即使他不總是能夠得到他想要的東西。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　18．C　他很快就對自己說：“生氣和失望也于事無補(bǔ)。我沒有得到那個(gè)蘋果，我也感到很難過。”故選C項(xiàng)，helpful“有幫助的，有用的”。

　　19．D　為了得到那個(gè)蘋果“我”沒有更多可以做的了，這是不可改變的事實(shí)，但是“我”應(yīng)該能夠改變“我”的感覺，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　20．B　根據(jù)空格前的“that is unchangeable”可知，有些東西不可改變。但是我可以改變我的感覺，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)9　Unit 4　Wildlife protection

　　一、單元扣點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

　?、?短語填空

　　1．I wish you'd leave me ________—I've got work to do.

　　2．The teacher got angry with me when I didn't ________ his lectures.

　　3．Are you ________ losing your job in the present financial crisis?

　　4．The scientist explained in his book how the universe ________.

　　5．I ________ and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.

　　6．No one knows ________ what happened to this kind of animal at that time.

　　7．________ these figures, our company is doing well.

　　8．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs ________.

　　9．I smiled ________ as the last of the children hurried out of the door.

　　10．The plane crashed into the hillside and ________ flames.

　　答案　1.in peace　2.pay attention to　3.in danger of

　　4．came into being　5.turned around　6.for sure

　　7．According to　8.died out　9.in relief　10.burst into

　?、?完成句子

　　1．Daisy turned around and found that ______________________(她正被一只大象注視著). (watch)

　　答案　she was being watched by an elephant

　　2．Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, ______________________(比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多). (being)

　　答案　long before humans came into being

　　3．They learned this from ______________________(骨骼的連接方式). (join)

　　答案　the way the bones were joined together

　?、?模仿造句

　　1．We are_being_killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.

　　[翻譯]正在粉刷那所房子以便舉行婚禮。

　　答案　That house is being painted for a wedding.

　　2．In relief Daisy burst_into laughter.

　　[翻譯]沒人知道那房子怎么突然著火了。

　　答案　Nobody could tell how the house burst into flames.

　　3．We used to be an endangered species.

　　[翻譯]倫敦過去是英國最大的港口城市。

　　答案　London used to be Britain's largest port.

　　4．But I'd like to help as_the_WWF suggests.

　　[翻譯]我照你的建議買了這輛汽車。

　　答案　I bought the car as you suggested.

　　5．These dinosaurs could not_only run like the others but_also climb trees.

　　[翻譯]他不僅是自編劇本，還飾演其中的角色。

　　答案　He not only writes his own plays, but also acts in them.

　　二、閱讀理解

　　(2024·福建卷)

　　Food festivals around the world

　　Stilton Cheese Rolling

　　May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane (賽道). Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.

　　Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth

　　Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy (辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you!

　　La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight

　　On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bu?ol hosts La Tomatina—the world's largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.

　　The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!

　　語篇解讀　文章介紹了幾個(gè)與美食有關(guān)的節(jié)日。

　　1．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must ________.

　　A. wear various formal clothes

　　B. roll a wooden cheese in their own lane

　　C. kick or throw their cheese

　　D. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos

　　答案與解析　B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane (賽道)”可知答案選B。

　　2．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?

　　A. In New Mexico.

　　B. In the Caribbean.

　　C. In Australia.

　　D. In China.

　　答案與解析　A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句話中的“New Mexico”可知答案。

　　3．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________.

　　A. three days

　　B. seven days

　　C. less than three days

　　D. more than seven days

　　答案與解析　B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“A week-long celebration”可知答案。

　　4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.

　　B. More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.

　　C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.

　　D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.

　　答案與解析　C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“food that is not just spicy (辛辣)”和“or any one of the thousands of products that are on show”可知答案。

　　三、完形填空

　　(2024·甘肅蘭州雙基過關(guān))

　　A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (誘人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn't much of a fruit-eater, __1__ a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but __2__ people always say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the __3__ he felt and the more he wanted that apple.

　　He stood on tiptoe, __4__ as high as he could, but even as his tallest __5__ he was unable to touch it. He began to __6__ up and down, as high as he could, at the __7__ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of __8__.

　　Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to __9__ on. His school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want to __10__ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Game Boy. Looking __11__， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or __12__ luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.

　　He had tried everything he could think, __13__ seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk __14__. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his __15__， and how he really wanted that apple. The more he __16__ like this, the more unhappy he became.

　　__17__， the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn't always get what he wanted. He soon started to say to himself, “This isn't __18__. I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well. There's __19__ more I can do to get the apple—that is unchangeable—but I am supposed to be able to __20__ my feelings. If that's the case, what can I do to feel better？”

　　1．A. offering

　　B. preferring

　　C. receiving

　　D. allowing

　　2．A. as long as

　　B. as if

　　C. when

　　D. as

　　3．A. angrier

　　B. hungrier

　　C. sadder

　　D. simpler

　　4．A. expanding

　　B. stretching

　　C. swinging

　　D. pulling

　　5．A. strength

　　B. length

　　C. range

　　D. height

　　6．A. run

　　B. jump

　　C. walk

　　D. glance

　　7．A. tip

　　B. stage

　　C. level

　　D. top

　　8．A. hope

　　B. control

　　C. sight

　　D. reach

　　9．A. put

　　B. stand

　　C. get

　　D. sit

　　10．A. break

　　B. shake

　　C. take

　　D. strike

　　11．A. up

　　B. around

　　C. down

　　D. forward

　　12．A. for

　　B. on

　　C. with

　　D. of

　　13．A. after

　　B. through

　　C. without

　　D. upon

　　14．A. away

　　B. back

　　C. up

　　D. down

　　15．A. wishes

　　B. beliefs

　　C. efforts

　　D. goals

　　16．A. imagined

　　B. thought

　　C. tried

　　D. claimed

　　17．A. Therefore

　　B. However

　　C. Moreover

　　D. Otherwise

　　18．A. skillful

　　B. cheerful

　　C. helpful

　　D. harmful

　　19．A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. everything

　　D. nothing

　　20．A. express

　　B. change

　　C. forget

　　D. describe

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)男孩兒夠樹上的蘋果的故事。

　　1．B　那個(gè)男孩兒不怎么吃水果，如果可以選擇的話，他寧愿要一塊巧克力，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　2．D　但是正如人們經(jīng)常說的那樣，禁果可能是很誘人的。as在此處引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，意為“正如”，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　3．B　他越看那個(gè)蘋果，他就越感覺餓，他也就越想要那個(gè)蘋果。此處與下文中的“how hungry he had become from his __15__，and how he really wanted that apple”呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　4．B　expand意為“擴(kuò)大”；stretch意為“伸長(胳膊或腿)”；swing意為“搖擺”；pull意為“拉”。此處與下文中的“stretching his arms”呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　5．D　根據(jù)空格前的“tallest”和下文中的“as high as he could”可知，選D項(xiàng)。

　　6．B　此處與下文中的“each jump”呼應(yīng)，男孩兒想夠到蘋果，但是他身高不夠，于是他就上下地跳著去夠蘋果，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　7．D　根據(jù)上文中的“as high as he could”可知，男孩兒在每次跳到最高處的時(shí)候伸長胳膊去摘蘋果，故選D項(xiàng)。at the top of...意為“在……的頂端”。

　　8．D　根據(jù)上文中的“he was unable to touch it”和空格前的“Still”可知，男孩兒跳起來還是沒有夠到那個(gè)蘋果。out of reach“夠不到”。

　　9．B　男孩兒并沒有放棄，他想要是有個(gè)東西讓他站在上面就好了。選B項(xiàng)。

　　10．A　他的書包不能給他足夠的高度，而且他也不想弄壞里面的東西。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　11．B　他環(huán)視四周，希望能夠找到一個(gè)舊盒子、一個(gè)石塊。幸運(yùn)的話，甚至是一個(gè)梯子。根據(jù)下文中的“he hoped he might find an old box, a rock”可推知，男孩兒在四下里找這些東西，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　12．C　參見上題解析。

　　13．C　他嘗試了他所想到的一切，但是沒有看到任何其他的選擇，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　14．A　根據(jù)空格前的“he gave up”可知，男孩兒最后離開了，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　15．C　起初想到為得到那個(gè)蘋果而付出的努力讓自己感覺饑餓時(shí)，他感到既生氣又失望。故選C項(xiàng)，effort“努力”。

　　16．B　他越這樣想，他就越不開心，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　17．B　然而，我們故事里的男孩是一個(gè)相當(dāng)聰明的男孩兒，即使他不總是能夠得到他想要的東西。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　18．C　他很快就對自己說：“生氣和失望也于事無補(bǔ)。我沒有得到那個(gè)蘋果，我也感到很難過?！惫蔬xC項(xiàng)，helpful“有幫助的，有用的”。

　　19．D　為了得到那個(gè)蘋果“我”沒有更多可以做的了，這是不可改變的事實(shí)，但是“我”應(yīng)該能夠改變“我”的感覺，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　20．B　根據(jù)空格前的“that is unchangeable”可知，有些東西不可改變。但是我可以改變我的感覺，故選B項(xiàng)。