答案：1.No word can express my whole-hearted thanks for your timely help. 2．It is not a hardship but a pleasure to learn English well. 3．We can't emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much. 3．I can not only keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell，but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.(倒裝) →______________________________________________

　　4．I didn't take his advice，so I failed in the exam.(虛擬語氣) ______________________________________________

　　5．Because I was ill that day，I didn't take part in the sports meeting.(虛擬語氣) ______________________________________________

　　6．They carried out a survey among 260 students.(被動語態(tài)) ______________________________________________

　　7．They didn't realize the importance of environment protecting until all the fish in the river died out.(倒裝句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句) ______________________________________________

　　答案：1.Only in this way can we successfully build an economized society. 2．Hardly had he reached the station when the train left. 3．Not only can I keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell，but also

　　almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. 4．If I had taken his advice，I wouldn't have failed in the exam. 5．I was ill that day，otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meeting.

　　6．A survey was carried out among 260 students. 7．①Not until all the fish in the river died out did they realize the importance of environment protecting.

　?、贗t was not until all the fish in the river died out that they realized the importance of environment protecting. 參考范文 As is known to all，the world population is growing day by day.So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a large population.What's more，with industry developing rapidly，poisonous gases and waters are produced，consequently resulting in the pollution of water.Though fresh，a good amount of water can no longer be used.Only then did we realize the importance of fresh water.So it's high time that we human beings took action to protect water resource.Stop polluting water，otherwise we wouldn't be living in the world.What a terrible scene we would be faced with! Only with fresh water can the world be prosperous. 路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復(fù)習(xí) 寫作素能培養(yǎng) 第三部分 第五講　運(yùn)用高級詞匯與句式， 打造作文亮點 第三部分 寫作時，“高級詞匯與高級句式”如能運(yùn)用貼切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一兩處，也會為你的作文增添色彩，贏得閱卷老師的青睞。 一、使用高級詞匯 高級詞匯主要是指《考試大綱》中沒有列入的，但在實際運(yùn)用中使用較頻繁的詞匯。大綱中較常用語匯通過構(gòu)詞形成的詞匯也屬于高級詞匯。是否使用高級詞匯，可以基本判斷該考生所掌握的詞匯量。

　　1．挖掘綱外詞匯 有些單詞在英語《考試大綱》中確實未曾出現(xiàn)，但在閱讀時經(jīng)常碰到。如：annoyed, currently等。 ①He was annoyed that she had forgotten his birthday.(annoyed比angry高級) ②China is currently in the primary stage of socialism.(currently比now高級) 2．挖掘可替代詞匯 使用詞組、習(xí)語來代替簡單枯燥的詞匯。如：用make full use of代替use, catch sight of代替see,

　　look forward to代替hope等。 ①We had better make full use of something inexpensive. (make full use of比use高級) ②Finally he caught sight of the young man's light overcoat in the distance.(catch sight of比see生動) ③I'm looking forward to your

　　visit next week.(look forward to比hope高級) 3．挖掘“味感”詞匯 有的單詞很常見，且“洋味”十足，表達(dá)地道，非常有“味感”，這類詞也被視為高級詞匯。如share, view, drive等。 ①We all share one and the same planet.(share比live in更有“味感”) ②We can view the problem in many ways.(view比look at更有內(nèi)涵) ③The noise next to the door drove me mad.(用drive而不用make)

　　6．The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses.____________ 答案：1.possess　2.endless　3.put up with　4.turned a deaf ear to　5.promote　6.challenging

　　二、使用高級句式，讓句子靚起來 1．恰當(dāng)使用被動語態(tài) ①We will have selected about thirty volunteers to the Mars throughout the world by 2024. →About thirty volunteers will have been selected to the Mars throughout the world by 2024. ②I'm delighted to know that the Shanghai Museum will organize a famous art exhibition and you are collecting opinions of the public as to select the location for the exhibition，which encouraged me to write to

　　express my ideas. →I'm delighted to know that a famous art exhibition will be organized by the Shanghai Museum and opinions of the public are being collected as to select the location for the exhibition，which encouraged me to write to express my ideas.

　　2．使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句 ①As a saying goes，the little thing matters most. →As a saying goes，it is the little thing that matters most. ②Our parents have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward. →It's our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward. 3．使用倒裝句 ①The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way. →Only in this way can the children grow up mentally and physically healthy. ②I didn't realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways until then. →Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.

　　4．使用省略句 ①If it is so，I hope you will have a wonderful time. →If so，I hope you will have a wonderful time. ②Although they were faced with many problems，they didn't lose heart. →Although faced with many problems，they didn't lose heart.

　　5．使用感嘆句 ①It is a very splendid moment. →How splendid a moment it is! ②I am very worried about his condition. →How worried I am about his condition. 6．使用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ①His mother is paving the ways for him while his father is holding his jacket behind him，and we can see sweat on his face. →His mother is paving the ways for him while his father is holding his jacket behind him，with sweat on his face. ②As the society develops rapidly，it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer. →With the society developing rapidly，it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.

　　7．使用虛擬語氣 ①It is high time for both children and parents to take action to make small changes. →It is high time that both children and parents took action to make small changes. ②I missed being hit by the car with your help. →Without your help，I would have been hit by the car.

　　3．We don't know its value until we lose health.(倒裝句) ______________________________________________

　　4．If it isn't well organized，the meeting will be a failure.(省略句) ______________________________________________

　　5．We had a very good time with the peasants that day.(感嘆句) ______________________________________________

　　6．Because there was too much noise，I couldn't go on studying.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) ______________________________________________

　　答案：1.Above all，something must be done to stop pollution. 2．It was when I entered senior high school that I realized the importance of English. 3．Not until we lose health do we know its value. 4．If not well organized，the meeting will be a failure. 5．What a good time we had with the peasants that day! 6．With the noise going on，I couldn't go on studying. 三、如何寫好there be句型 1．There be句型的基本意義：某地有某物 There is an increase of about 10 percent，compared with last year. 與去年相比較，大約增加了百分之十。 名師點撥　由于受漢語影響，有些同學(xué)在使用這個句型時常常把be誤用成have的某種形式。 下午將有一場演講。 ①There is going to have a lecture this afternoon.(×) ②There is going to be a lecture this afternoon.(√) 2．Where there be...there be...“哪里有……哪里就有……” As the detailed analyses above have shown us，where there is life，there is hope. 正如上面詳盡的論述所示，活著就有希望。 3．There be＋名詞＋分詞短語 There are three factors contributing to this attitude as follows. 有三個因素促成了下面的觀點。

　　名師點撥　在這一句型中，有些同學(xué)常常把分詞誤用成動詞原形。 有些學(xué)生支持這個主意。 ①There are some students support the idea.(×) ②There are some students supporting the idea.(√) ③Some students support the idea.(√) 4．There be＋no doubt/no denying/no need/no sense/no use...that...“毫無疑問/不可否認(rèn)/沒有必要/沒有意義/沒有用……” There is no sense in waiting here without knowing when he will come back. 在這里傻等卻不知道他什么時候回來，一點意義都沒有。 5．There be的非謂語形式 there being...(動詞-ing形式)；there to be...(不定式形式) There being no bus，we had to walk home. 由于沒有公交車，我們不得不步行回家。 答案：1.There is no denying that the quality of our environment has gone from bad to worse. 2．We expect there to be a party to celebrate the coming New Year. 四、如何使用其他的一些高級表達(dá)形式讓文章更精彩 1．用such總結(jié)全文 Such is our lively city，which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience. 這就是我們這座充滿活力的城市，只要您方便，隨時歡迎來參觀。 2．使用cannot...too much表示強(qiáng)調(diào) We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。 3．使用比喻等修辭方法 As is known to us all，vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricks in a building. 大家都知道，詞匯是語言學(xué)習(xí)的重要組成部分，就像一座大樓的基石。 4．使用not...but...句型 Some people don't like their jobs not because they're lazy but because their jobs are small. 一些人不喜歡他們的工作不是因為他們懶，而是因為他們的工作太渺小了。

　　5．使用否定句 The law is the law.Nobody has any excuse to break it. 法律就是法律。任何人沒有任何借口違反法律。 6．使用雙重否定 Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle，it is not without its problem. 盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點，它仍然存在一些問題。

　　答案：1.No word can express my whole-hearted thanks for your timely help. 2．It is not a hardship but a pleasure to learn English well. 3．We can't emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much. 3．I can not only keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell，but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.(倒裝) →______________________________________________

　　4．I didn't take his advice，so I failed in the exam.(虛擬語氣) ______________________________________________

　　5．Because I was ill that day，I didn't take part in the sports meeting.(虛擬語氣) ______________________________________________

　　6．They carried out a survey among 260 students.(被動語態(tài)) ______________________________________________

　　7．They didn't realize the importance of environment protecting until all the fish in the river died out.(倒裝句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句) ______________________________________________

　　答案：1.Only in this way can we successfully build an economized society. 2．Hardly had he reached the station when the train left. 3．Not only can I keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell，but also

　　almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. 4．If I had taken his advice，I wouldn't have failed in the exam. 5．I was ill that day，otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meeting.

　　6．A survey was carried out among 260 students. 7．①Not until all the fish in the river died out did they realize the importance of environment protecting.

　?、贗t was not until all the fish in the river died out that they realized the importance of environment protecting. 參考范文 As is known to all，the world population is growing day by day.So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a large population.What's more，with industry developing rapidly，poisonous gases and waters are produced，consequently resulting in the pollution of water.Though fresh，a good amount of water can no longer be used.Only then did we realize the importance of fresh water.So it's high time that we human beings took action to protect water resource.Stop polluting water，otherwise we wouldn't be living in the world.What a terrible scene we would be faced with! Only with fresh water can the world be prosperous. 路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復(fù)習(xí) 寫作素能培養(yǎng) 第三部分 第五講　運(yùn)用高級詞匯與句式， 打造作文亮點 第三部分 寫作時，“高級詞匯與高級句式”如能運(yùn)用貼切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一兩處，也會為你的作文增添色彩，贏得閱卷老師的青睞。 一、使用高級詞匯 高級詞匯主要是指《考試大綱》中沒有列入的，但在實際運(yùn)用中使用較頻繁的詞匯。大綱中較常用語匯通過構(gòu)詞形成的詞匯也屬于高級詞匯。是否使用高級詞匯，可以基本判斷該考生所掌握的詞匯量。

　　1．挖掘綱外詞匯 有些單詞在英語《考試大綱》中確實未曾出現(xiàn)，但在閱讀時經(jīng)常碰到。如：annoyed, currently等。 ①He was annoyed that she had forgotten his birthday.(annoyed比angry高級) ②China is currently in the primary stage of socialism.(currently比now高級) 2．挖掘可替代詞匯 使用詞組、習(xí)語來代替簡單枯燥的詞匯。如：用make full use of代替use, catch sight of代替see,

　　look forward to代替hope等。 ①We had better make full use of something inexpensive. (make full use of比use高級) ②Finally he caught sight of the young man's light overcoat in the distance.(catch sight of比see生動) ③I'm looking forward to your

　　visit next week.(look forward to比hope高級) 3．挖掘“味感”詞匯 有的單詞很常見，且“洋味”十足，表達(dá)地道，非常有“味感”，這類詞也被視為高級詞匯。如share, view, drive等。 ①We all share one and the same planet.(share比live in更有“味感”) ②We can view the problem in many ways.(view比look at更有內(nèi)涵) ③The noise next to the door drove me mad.(用drive而不用make)

　　6．The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses.____________ 答案：1.possess　2.endless　3.put up with　4.turned a deaf ear to　5.promote　6.challenging

　　二、使用高級句式，讓句子靚起來 1．恰當(dāng)使用被動語態(tài) ①We will have selected about thirty volunteers to the Mars throughout the world by 2024. →About thirty volunteers will have been selected to the Mars throughout the world by 2024. ②I'm delighted to know that the Shanghai Museum will organize a famous art exhibition and you are collecting opinions of the public as to select the location for the exhibition，which encouraged me to write to

　　express my ideas. →I'm delighted to know that a famous art exhibition will be organized by the Shanghai Museum and opinions of the public are being collected as to select the location for the exhibition，which encouraged me to write to express my ideas.

　　2．使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句 ①As a saying goes，the little thing matters most. →As a saying goes，it is the little thing that matters most. ②Our parents have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward. →It's our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward. 3．使用倒裝句 ①The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way. →Only in this way can the children grow up mentally and physically healthy. ②I didn't realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways until then. →Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.

　　4．使用省略句 ①If it is so，I hope you will have a wonderful time. →If so，I hope you will have a wonderful time. ②Although they were faced with many problems，they didn't lose heart. →Although faced with many problems，they didn't lose heart.

　　5．使用感嘆句 ①It is a very splendid moment. →How splendid a moment it is! ②I am very worried about his condition. →How worried I am about his condition. 6．使用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ①His mother is paving the ways for him while his father is holding his jacket behind him，and we can see sweat on his face. →His mother is paving the ways for him while his father is holding his jacket behind him，with sweat on his face. ②As the society develops rapidly，it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer. →With the society developing rapidly，it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.

　　7．使用虛擬語氣 ①It is high time for both children and parents to take action to make small changes. →It is high time that both children and parents took action to make small changes. ②I missed being hit by the car with your help. →Without your help，I would have been hit by the car.

　　3．We don't know its value until we lose health.(倒裝句) ______________________________________________

　　4．If it isn't well organized，the meeting will be a failure.(省略句) ______________________________________________

　　5．We had a very good time with the peasants that day.(感嘆句) ______________________________________________

　　6．Because there was too much noise，I couldn't go on studying.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) ______________________________________________

　　答案：1.Above all，something must be done to stop pollution. 2．It was when I entered senior high school that I realized the importance of English. 3．Not until we lose health do we know its value. 4．If not well organized，the meeting will be a failure. 5．What a good time we had with the peasants that day! 6．With the noise going on，I couldn't go on studying. 三、如何寫好there be句型 1．There be句型的基本意義：某地有某物 There is an increase of about 10 percent，compared with last year. 與去年相比較，大約增加了百分之十。 名師點撥　由于受漢語影響，有些同學(xué)在使用這個句型時常常把be誤用成have的某種形式。 下午將有一場演講。 ①There is going to have a lecture this afternoon.(×) ②There is going to be a lecture this afternoon.(√) 2．Where there be...there be...“哪里有……哪里就有……” As the detailed analyses above have shown us，where there is life，there is hope. 正如上面詳盡的論述所示，活著就有希望。 3．There be＋名詞＋分詞短語 There are three factors contributing to this attitude as follows. 有三個因素促成了下面的觀點。

　　名師點撥　在這一句型中，有些同學(xué)常常把分詞誤用成動詞原形。 有些學(xué)生支持這個主意。 ①There are some students support the idea.(×) ②There are some students supporting the idea.(√) ③Some students support the idea.(√) 4．There be＋no doubt/no denying/no need/no sense/no use...that...“毫無疑問/不可否認(rèn)/沒有必要/沒有意義/沒有用……” There is no sense in waiting here without knowing when he will come back. 在這里傻等卻不知道他什么時候回來，一點意義都沒有。 5．There be的非謂語形式 there being...(動詞-ing形式)；there to be...(不定式形式) There being no bus，we had to walk home. 由于沒有公交車，我們不得不步行回家。 答案：1.There is no denying that the quality of our environment has gone from bad to worse. 2．We expect there to be a party to celebrate the coming New Year. 四、如何使用其他的一些高級表達(dá)形式讓文章更精彩 1．用such總結(jié)全文 Such is our lively city，which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience. 這就是我們這座充滿活力的城市，只要您方便，隨時歡迎來參觀。 2．使用cannot...too much表示強(qiáng)調(diào) We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。 3．使用比喻等修辭方法 As is known to us all，vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricks in a building. 大家都知道，詞匯是語言學(xué)習(xí)的重要組成部分，就像一座大樓的基石。 4．使用not...but...句型 Some people don't like their jobs not because they're lazy but because their jobs are small. 一些人不喜歡他們的工作不是因為他們懶，而是因為他們的工作太渺小了。

　　5．使用否定句 The law is the law.Nobody has any excuse to break it. 法律就是法律。任何人沒有任何借口違反法律。 6．使用雙重否定 Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle，it is not without its problem. 盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點，它仍然存在一些問題。