絕密★啟用前

　　英 語(yǔ) 試 卷

　　本試卷共120分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

　　選擇題部分　(共80分)

　　第一部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

　　第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分)

　　從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　1. —Tom, don’t you see the headmaster is coming to us?

　　—____ I’m not doing anything against the school rules.

　　A. So what?

　　B. Just so so!

　　C. Why not

　　D. Really?

　　【答案】A

　　考點(diǎn)：交際用語(yǔ)

　　2. Some NBA fans like ____ basketball player like James while ____ others one like Curry.

　　A. athe

　　B. the；the

　　C. the；/

　　D. a；/

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：NBA球迷喜歡詹姆斯庫(kù)里第一空a basketball player like James”，像詹姆斯那樣的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員...other...”。“some...the other...”表示剩余的全部。故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：冠詞辨析

　　3. Jack is not good

　　sports, but when it comes ____ maths, he’s the best in the class.

　　A. about

　　B. to

　　C. from

　　D. for

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：Jack不擅長(zhǎng)體育，但說到數(shù)學(xué)，他是班里最好的。動(dòng)詞come與四個(gè)選項(xiàng)搭配后的語(yǔ)和用法分別是：come about發(fā)生后面不可接賓語(yǔ)come to“說到，涉及到后面接賓語(yǔ)come from“來自于后面接賓語(yǔ)come for“來取、來接、向沖去后面接賓語(yǔ)。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：辨析

　　4. I couldn’t believe a polite gentleman ____ shout at his wife in public that day.

　　A. could

　　B. must

　　C. should

　　D. need

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：句意：我真不敢相信一個(gè)的紳士竟然在大庭廣眾之下妻子吼。could：在肯定、否定、疑問句中表示推測(cè)；表示過去有能力；表示征求建議。must表示務(wù)必做的事；在肯定句中表示語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)的推測(cè)。Should表示有義務(wù)做某事；表示驚訝。need表示有必要做某事。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：

　　5. As manufacturers, first, our products must ____ customers’ demand. Then we have to take other factors, such as their quality, cost, styles, into account.

　　A. consider

　　B. satisfy

　　C. know

　　D. realize

　　【答案】B

　　6. Before you dive into a river or lake, be sure to find out ____ depth of the water is. Otherwise you’ll be badly hurt for it is not deep enough.

　　A. what

　　B. who

　　C. that

　　D. how

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：find out后面的從句中缺少表語(yǔ)數(shù)量，因此用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：名詞性從句

　　7. The problems he ____ at the meeting have already been solved.

　　A. put forward

　　B. came up

　　C. brought up

　　D. gave up

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：put forward提出常與suggestion、idea、view、theory連用came up走近c(diǎn)ome up with=put forward；brought up提出常與problem、question、matter 連用gave up放棄。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析

　　8. David told us in his email “It is 5 years since he served the IBM, and he ____ in the Lenovo.”

　　A. has worked

　　B. had worked

　　C. works

　　D. is working

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：句意：David在電子郵件中告訴我們：他不再供職于IBM公司已經(jīng)五年了。現(xiàn)在他聯(lián)想公司工作。在It is+一段時(shí)間since從句（從句用一般過去時(shí)）”句型中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表意義。另外，在沒有其明確要求的情況下，人們習(xí)慣介紹自己當(dāng)下的生活、學(xué)習(xí)、工作等情況，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

　　9. Start out as early as possible at rush hour, ____ you’ll fail to get to work on time.

　　A. and

　　B. otherwise

　　C. however

　　D. in case

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：句型：祈使句and/or (else)+sb. will do。如果sb will do表達(dá)與人們的愿望相符的意義用and；sb. will do表達(dá)與人們的愿望相反的意義用or=otherwise。本句“fail to get to work on time不能按時(shí)上班”顯然違背了人們的愿望，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：連詞用法

　　10. Stick to working hard at your lessons, and ____, you’ll make progress.

　　A. sooner or later

　　B. first of all

　　C. all in all

　　D. generally speaking

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：句意：堅(jiān)持努力學(xué)習(xí)，你遲早會(huì)的。ooner or later遲早irst of all首先ll in all總之enerally speaking一般來說。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：

　　11. —You look upset. What’s the matter?

　　—I had my proposal ____ again.

　　A. turned down

　　B. turned on

　　C. turned off

　　D. turned over

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：句意：—你看上去很郁悶。怎么了？—我的建議又被絕了。turned down調(diào)低調(diào)小拒絕；turned on打開；turned off關(guān)閉；turned over翻轉(zhuǎn)翻閱。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析

　　12. I’d like a friend to come along and help me, but nobody has come because ____ must be too busy.

　　A. he

　　B. she

　　C. they

　　D. it

　　【答案】C

　　13.

　　proverb says “Rome wasn’t built in a day”, so we have to build up our vocabulary ____.

　　A. steadily

　　B. instantly

　　C. gradually

　　D. permanently

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：句意：諺語(yǔ)說羅馬不是一天建成的，因此我們逐漸積累詞匯量。steadily穩(wěn)定地instantly立即地gradually逐漸地permanently永久地。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：副詞辨析

　　14. Mrs. Smith has lent David a large sum of money, for she considers him a ____ man.

　　A. considerate

　　B. sensitive

　　C. thoughtful

　　D. reliable

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：句意：Smith夫人借給David大量的錢，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他是可信賴的人。considerate體貼的sensitive敏感的thoughtful關(guān)切的，體貼的reliable可信賴的。故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：形容詞辨析

　　15. All Rose’s colleagues regard John as a man full of ____. That’s because he seems to need no rest.

　　A. ability

　　B. strength

　　C. energy

　　D. power

　　【答案】C

　　16. Such a large number of refugees from Syria (敘利亞) continue to?____ from the troubled region into Europe that the local governments have to face many challenges.

　　A. float

　　B. flow

　　C. crawl

　　D. emigrate

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：句意：如此敘利亞難民不斷從動(dòng)亂地區(qū)涌入歐洲以至于當(dāng)?shù)卣媾R許多挑戰(zhàn)。float漂浮，漂動(dòng)；flow (人群、液體)流動(dòng)，涌動(dòng)；crwl爬行；emigrate移民，遷移。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞辨析

　　17. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.

　　A. in general

　　B. in detail

　　C. in total

　　D. in advance

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：句意：會(huì)議室是無煙區(qū)。我事先提醒你：若在此吸煙，你將挨罰。in general通常，大體上；in detail詳細(xì)地；in total總計(jì)，總共；in advance事先地，預(yù)先地。故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：介詞短語(yǔ)辨析

　　18. Having a loose tooth to remove, I went to the dentist’s to get it ____ out yesterday.

　　A. pulled

　　B. to pull

　　C. pulling

　　D. being pulled

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：went to the dentist’s to get it pulled out”去拔牙此處it指代tooth，牙是被拔的，因此用過去分詞pulled充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)以表示被動(dòng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　19. Everything?____?shines?is?not?necessarily?gold.

　　A.?which???

　　B.?when?

　　?C. what???

　　D. that

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：。

　　考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)從句

　　20. — Why don’t you buy a new car?

　　—

　　. After all, my old one is out of repair

　　A. Because my money is tight

　　B. I couldn’t agree more

　　C. It depends on the price

　　D. No better suggestions

　　【答案】B

　　(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　One day I returned home to my daughter’s third-year birthday party to find her in the front room, grasping all of her presents, unwilling to let the other children play with them. The first thing I noticed was several parents in the room

　　21

　　this selfish display. I was embarrassed.

　　The atmosphere in the room was really charged—the children were

　　22

　　around my little daughter with their hands out, asking to play with the presents they had just

　　23

　　, and my daughter was absolutely?refusing. I said to myself, “Certainly I should teach my daughter to

　　24

　　. The value of sharing is one of the most basic things we believe in.”

　　So I first tried a simple

　　25

　　. “Honey, would you please share with your friends the toys?”

　　“No,” she replied

　　26

　　.

　　My second method was to use a little

　　27

　　. “Honey, if you learn to share your toys with them when they are at your home, then when you go to their homes they will share

　　28

　　with you.”

　　Again, the immediate reply was “No!”

　　I was becoming

　　29

　　embarrassed, for it was

　　30

　　I was having no influence. The third method was to

　　31

　　rewards. Very softly I said, “Honey, if you share, I’ll give you a candy.”

　　“I don’t want that!” she exploded.

　　Now I was getting

　　32

　　. For my fourth attempt, I started to fear and

　　33

　　. “Not sharing, you will be in real trouble!”

　　“I don’t care!” she cried. “These are my things. I don’t have to share!”

　　Finally, I tried to

　　34

　　. I merely took some of the toys and gave them to the

　　35

　　kids. “Here, kids, play with these.”

　　But at that moment, I valued the opinion those parents had of

　　36

　　more than the growth of my child and our relationship together. I simply made an

　　37

　　judgment that I was right; she should share, and she was

　　38

　　in not doing so.

　　My experience has been that there are times to teach and times not to teach. When relationships are

　　39

　　, an attempt to teach is often considered as a form of judgment and

　　40

　　. But to take the child alone, quietly, when the relationship is good and to discuss the teaching or the value seems to have much greater impact.

　　21. A. watching

　　B. feeling

　　C. realizing

　　D. witnessing

　　22. A. standing

　　B. sitting

　　C. playing

　　D. crowding

　　23. A. brought

　　B. given

　　C. purchased

　　D. possessed

　　24. A. share

　　B. play

　　C. communicate

　　D. company

　　25. A. argument

　　B. proposal

　　C. request

　　D. demand

　　26. A. straightly

　　B. immediately

　　C. delightedly

　　D. surprisingly

　　27. A. criticizing

　　B. warning

　　C. reasoning

　　D. complaining

　　28. A. them

　　B. themselves

　　C. toys

　　D. theirs

　　29. A. more

　　B. thoroughly

　　C. especially

　　D. extremely

　　30. A. true

　　B. actual

　　C. evident

　　D. available

　　31. A. supply

　　B. offer

　　C. display

　　D. design

　　32. A. upset

　　B. puzzled

　　C. worried

　　D. angry

　　33. A. frighten

　　B. encourage

　　C. threat

　　D. convince

　　34. A. force

　　B. forbid

　　C. allow

　　D. order

　　35. A. selfish

　　B. waiting

　　C. unselfish

　　D. other

　　36. A. me

　　B. mine

　　C. them

　　D. children

　　37. A. fundamental

　　B. initial

　　C. accurate

　　D. necessary

　　38. A. skillful

　　B. interested

　　C. wrong

　　D. generous

　　39. A. unharmonious

　　B. nervous

　　C. harmonious

　　D. abnormal

　　40. A. approval

　　B. rejection

　　C. permission

　　D. rebellion

　　【答案】

　　21．D

　　22．D

　　23．B

　　24．A

　　25．C

　　26．B

　　27．C

　　28．D

　　29．A

　　30．C

　　31．B

　　32．D

　　33．C

　　34．A

　　35．D

　　36．A

　　37．B

　　38．C