基礎訓練

　　Ⅰ.用適當的介詞或副詞填空

　　1．Our school should be equipped ________ a bigger and better sports field.

　　2．He promised to come，but so far he has not turned ________．

　　3．I differ ________ my classmates on that issue.

　　4．The doctor said that he was ________ risk for AIDS.

　　5.He has run ________ of food and his children are hungry.

　　6．If the car should break ________ on the way，you would have to walk back.

　　7．Armed conflict is likely to break ________ between the two countries.

　　8．How can I get it ________ to you people how important it is?

　　9．Then he took the sunglasses ________，gave a big smile and said “That is cool”．

　　10．There is a limit ________ everything.

　　答案　1.with　2.up　3.with　4.at　5.out　6.down　7.out　8.across　9.off　10.to

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　11．The virus caused the computer to ________________．

　　病毒使得計算機出故障了。

　　12．I must admit I ________________ romantic movies.

　　我必須承認我更喜歡浪漫電影。

　　13．________________ the song of Qu Wanting.

　　下一首是曲婉婷的歌曲。

　　14．Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, she ______________ the driving test.

　　臥病在床接近一個月的時間，她在通過駕駛考試方面有些困難。

　　15．He is ________________ attend school by himself.

　　他太小而無法自己去上學。

　　答案　11.break down　12.have a preference for13．Then followed　14.has some difficulty (in) passing　15.too young to

　　Ⅲ.課文濃縮語法填空

　　Adventure 2000 is an organization for adventurers to the Himalayas. __16__ can satisfy all the needs of hikers. All the guides，__17__ are very experienced，learn about all the best routes and best places __18__ (camp). __19__ a hiking trip，their cooks can prepare foods __20__ (taste) delicious and porters can carry luggage for hikers. Besides，at adventure 2000，they can make a detailed __21__ (arrange) for travel，__22__ (include) flights，accommodation and so on. They also provide special offers for those hikers who have different interests. For those who are interested in history，there is a trip to western China. For hikers preferring to play on the coast，Class A is __23__ (difficult). If you want to join in this adventure，you __24__(pay) ￡ 2，500，which includes all flights and accommodation. Keep in mind __25__ maximum group size is 15 people.

　　答案　16.It　17.who　18.to camp　19.On　20.tasting 21．arrangement　

　　22.including　23.the most difficult

　　24．will pay　25.that

　　Ⅳ.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Obstacles(絆腳石) that lie on the way to success

　　1．Laziness

　　Even with a great idea and the courage to pursue it, your efforts will be for naught unless you're willing to take massive action.__26__ Write down your goals and the action steps you'll take to pursue those goals.Post your vision and plan in your bedroom, bathroom, office.Share it with others, so they'll hold you accountable for delivering on your plan.

　　2．Complacency(自滿)

　　Without passion, even the most compelling vision will not be realised.__27__ Make your passion into an almost physical characteristic of your personality, an inexorable force that keeps you engaged every moment of every workday, bringing you one step closer to the measure of success that you desire.

　　3．Distraction

　　The modern world calls for your attention in ever－louder ways.__28__ It takes self－discipline to persevere amidst the noise and haste, to assert your willpower over casual desires and instincts.Channel your emotions, behaviors, and desires toward obtaining the reward of success.Remember：Living a life of self－discipline is less painful in the long run than regretting “what might have been.”

　　4．Doubt

　　Once you've made a decision, doubt is a worm that eats away at your ability to succeed.Life and work can be hard and even cruel.Remember, the race is not for the swift but rather those who persevere.__29__ You owe it to yourself to remain confident in your vision and your plan.

　　5．Dishonesty

　　As you begin to be successful, you'll be tempted to lie, exaggerate(夸大), and cheat in order to move your thing forward.However, taking the easy way of dishonesty has a tendency to sneak back up on you.__30__ True success comes when you are a person of your word, when you have a pure conscience, and when you have not cheated others on your way to the top.

　　A．Every path to success begins with a great idea.

　　B．You should focus on what you are doing.

　　C．Don't allow doubt to influence your process.

　　D．Diligence can make up for lack of intelligence.

　　E．It causes far more problems than telling the truth in the end.

　　F．Without passion, your energy and enthusiasm will disappear.

　　G．If you can't experience gratitude you might have stayed exactly where you started.

　　答案　

　　26．D　[本段內容說明的是“懶惰”，選項D意為“勤能補拙”，說明勤奮的重要性，與“懶惰”形成對比。故選D。]

　　27．F　[空格處的句子格式與空格前面的句子一致，都是說明沒有激情的壞處。故選F。]

　　28．B　[本段主要內容為“分心”，而選項B意為“你應該專注于你正在做的事情”。與本段內容形成對比。故選B。]

　　29．C　[本段標題為Doubt(懷疑)，選項C意為“不要讓懷疑影響你的進程”，與標題內容相符。故選C。]

　　30．E　[本段標題為“不誠實”，選項E意為“最終，不誠實比說實話造成更多的問題”，符合本段內容。故選E。]

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　體裁：夾敘夾議　話題：愛與幫助　詞數：274　時間：16′

　　As a young girl I remember a very special doctor name Dr.William R．Vincent.I had been to several doctors as a child, but I have a__1__ place in my heart for Dr.Vincent.I was eight years old at the time with a__2__ heart problem and I needed heart surgery.We were poor at that time and my Mom did not have the__3__ to have it done, and without the surgery there was a real good__4__ I would not live to be thirteen years old.

　　Dr.Vincent was a handsome man; he was also very gentle and__5__．I remember being in the hospital I was__6__， so the medical staff called in Dr.Vincent to__7__ me down, and he was able to__8__ me when no one else could.Then the time came for me to have heart surgery.I was absolutely__9__， and again Dr.Vincent__10__ me he would see to it.

　　I had a lot of__11__ and trust in Dr.Vincent; he was the most caring man I had__12__ known.He came to see me after the surgery, which was extremely painful but very__13__．I gave him a hug.I had no family or friends to visit me __14__I was in the hospital__15__ my Mom.I knew I had a__16__ doctor who took the time to help a scared little girl who felt__17__．This was twenty－eight years ago, so wherever you are Dr.Vincent, I want to__18__ you for not only__19__my life, but you helped me__20__ a normal productive(豐富多彩的) life, and for showing me that you truly cared, for that I will be grateful to you.

　　1．A.special

　　B．usual

　　C．common

　　D．ordinary

　　答案　A　[從下文故事敘述來看，作者一直對Dr.William R．Vincent非常感激，所以盡管看過許多醫生，她的心里都存有Dr.William R．Vincent的特殊位置。]

　　2．A.slight

　　B．deserted

　　C．formal

　　D．severe

　　答案　D　[根據下文的and I needed heart surgery可知心臟病非常的“嚴重”。]

　　3．A.skill

　　B．money

　　C．bravery

　　D．feeling

　　答案　B　[從上文的We were poor at that time可知媽媽沒有錢為我做手術。]

　　4．A.chance

　　B．memory

　　C．adventure

　　D．situation

　　答案　A　[如果不做手術，我將沒有“機會”活到13歲。]

　　5．A.cruel

　　B．excited

　　C．caring

　　D．frightened

　　答案　C　[四個選項中只有caring(充滿關心的)能與gentle相一致。下文的he was the most caring man也提示了答案。]

　　6．A.singing

　　B．crying

　　C．laughing

　　D．fighting

　　答案　B　[因為害怕做手術，作者應該是一直不停地哭泣。]

　　7．A.put

　　B．cut

　　C．wrote

　　D．calm

　　答案　D　[calm down“使……安定下來”；put down“控制；制止”；cut down“砍倒”；write down“寫下”；四個選項中只有D項符合句子意思。]

　　8．A.comfort

　　B．shake

　　C．destroy

　　D．rescue

　　答案　A　[只有Dr.William R．Vincent能夠安慰我。]

　　9．A.anxious

　　B．eager

　　C．terrified

　　D．interested

　　答案　C　[根據上面的敘述可知，作者在動手術前非常“害怕”。]

　　10．A.reassured

　　B．feared

　　C．suffered

　　D．interrupted

　　答案　A　[reassure“使安心；使恢復信心”；符合句子意思。]

　　11．A.advice

　　B．confidence

　　C．information

　　D．preparation

　　答案　B　[Dr.William R．Vincent使我得到安慰，因此我又有了信心。]

　　12．A.never

　　B．still

　　C．even

　　D．ever

　　答案　D　[ever“曾經”，Dr.William R．Vincent是我曾經認識的最富有愛心的

　　13．A.joyful

　　B．professional

　　C．successful

　　D．unexpected

　　答案　C　[通過下文的I gave him a hug說明手術非常成功。]

　　14．A.while

　　B．unless

　　C．until

　　D．though

　　答案　A　[while表示“在……期間”。]

　　15．A.instead of

　　B．in terms of

　　C．in favor of

　　D．except for

　　答案　D　[except for“除此之外”；instead of“代替”；in terms of“至于；關于；從……的觀點看”；in favor of“支持”。]

　　16．A.wonderful

　　B．valuable

　　C．traditional

　　D．universal

　　答案　A　[wonderful“很好的；優秀的”，用于形容Dr.William R．Vincent。]

　　17．A.shy

　　B．lonely

　　C．satisfied

　　D．respected

　　答案　B　[因為上文有I had no family or friends to visit me所以我感到很孤獨。]

　　18．A.recognize

　　B．invite

　　C．thank

　　D．conduct

　　答案　C　[thank sb for sth“因為某事而感謝某人”。]

　　19．A.charging

　　B．saving

　　C．controlling

　　D．admiring

　　答案　B　[醫生救了作者的命，因此作者要感激這位醫生。]

　　20．A.settle

　　B．protect

　　C．provide

　　D．live

　　答案　D　[live a．..life“過……樣的生活”。]

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　體裁：記敘文　話題：人物與事件　詞數：306　時間：6′

　　Dagmar Lieblova was 14 years old when she arrived at the Auschwitz(奧斯維辛) death camp in December 1943.Everyone in her family was with her.They were from Czechoslovakia(捷克斯洛伐克)．All of them but Dagmar died.But she was able to leave the camp after several months because of a mistake.That mistake saved her life.

　　The Auschwitz death camp was a frightening place.It was built for mass murder.More than one million people died there.Among them were Dagmar Lieblova's father, mother and sister.

　　Ms.Lieblova believed she would be killed at Auschwitz.Shortly after she and her family arrived, three of her relatives were killed.They died in the camp's gas chambers(毒氣室)．In the camp, Dagmar worked with some women to clean restrooms.They had little to eat.

　　She would soon be saved by a simple mistake.German officials made a list of workers aged 16 to 40.They wanted these workers to help Germany win the war.Dagmar Lieblova's name was on the list, although it should not have been.Her name was listed because an official noted her year of birth as 1925 instead of 1929, her true year of birth.Because of this mistake, camp officials believed she was over 16 and that she could work for them in factories.

　　“This mistake saved my life.There was a train standing and when we stepped in, the train moved.We couldn't believe it that we were really leaving Auschwitz，” Dagmar Lieblova recalled.

　　Everyone in Dagmar Lieblova's family died at Auschwitz.She spent the rest of her life working in Germany.Dagmar Lieblova is now 85 years old.She has three children and six grandchildren.She says she has a feeling of victory.

　　21．What do you know about Dagmar Lieblova?

　　A．She entered the Auschwitz death camp at the age of 14.

　　B．She died in the Auschwitz death camp with her family.

　　C．She left the Auschwitz death camp after the World War.

　　D．She was thrown into the camp because of a mistake.

　　答案　A　[細節理解題。根據短文第一句可知Dagmar Lieblova是14歲進入奧斯維辛死亡營的。]

　　22．Dagmar Lieblova's life was saved by ________．

　　A．the help offered by a German official

　　B．a worker in a German factory

　　C．three of her relatives in the camp

　　D．the mistake made by a German official

　　答案　D　[細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句That mistake saved her life.以及Her name was listed because an official noted her year of birth as 1925 instead of 1929, her true year of birth.可知選項D正確。]

　　23．What did Dagmar Lieblova do in the Auschwitz death camp?

　　A．She did some cooking.B．She guarded prisoners.

　　C．She did some cleaning.D．She worked in a factory.

　　答案　C　[細節理解題。根據第三段中的In the camp, Dagmar worked with some women to clean restrooms.可知選項C正確。]

　　24．It can be known from the passage that ________．

　　A．the true year of birth of Dagmar Lieblova was 1925

　　B．Dagmar Lieblova returned to her homeland after the war

　　C．Dagmar Lieblova helped Germany win the war

　　D．Dagmar Lieblova lived a terrible life in the camp

　　答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據短文中提到的她的爸爸、媽媽、姐姐都死在這個死亡營，以及The Auschwitz death camp was a frightening place.和They had little to eat.可知，Dagmar Lieblova在死亡營中過著可怕的

　　B

　　體裁：記敘文　話題：人物與事件　詞數：294　時間：6′

　　A man once telephoned Vincent Peale, a famous psychologist(心理學家)．He was very sad and in low spirits and told the Vincent Peale that he had nothing left to live for.Peale invited the man over to his office.“Everything is gone, and I feel hopeless，” the man told him.“I'm living in deepest darkness.In fact, I've lost heart for my life.”