檢測題26

　　Ⅰ. 閱讀理解

　　A

　　Imagine looking for your lost dog. You step into a cave. But instead of the dog, you find beautiful cave paintings. You see paintings of horses, deer, and bison drawn in black, brown, red and yellow. Your first question would probably be“Who did this? ”

　　This is what happened to four French boys in 1940. They found the Lascaux caves. The paintings the boys discovered in those caves are about 17, 000 years old. They were drawn by the ancient people called Cro-Magnon(克魯馬努人).

　　Cro-Magnons looked much like people of today. They used tools, such as fishing nets. But their art was extremely good. The main cave at Lascaux is called Great Hall of Bulls, which has a picture of bulls and horses in many colours. The largest animal is 18 feet long. There are smaller animals, such as bison, stags and a bear. There is also a strange spotted two-horned(兩只角的)animal.

　　To the left of the main cave are the most famous paintings that are the drawings of animals in many different colours. One painting is called Little Horses. On the ceiling are horses and cows. The most unusual sight may be in the Shaft of the Dead Man where there is a rhinoceros, a carefully drawn dead man, an injured bison and a bird.

　　Why did Cro-Magnon artists do these beautiful drawings on cave walls? Did the drawings call upon some magic power? Did the Cro-Magnon people hope that the drawings would bring good luck? There is one thing the paintings seem to tell us. The Cro-Magnons were interested in the world. They looked at beauty and they understood it.

　　【文章大意】本文介紹了法國Lascaux巖洞壁畫的相關情況。

　　1. The author uses the word“you”in Paragraph 1 to　.

　　A. attract readers’ attention

　　B. make it clear that this is a true story

　　C. give readers good directions to find the caves

　　D. compare modern people with Cro-Magnon people

　　【解析】選A。推理判斷題。第一段虛構了一個以讀者為主人公的場景, 目的就是為了引起讀者的閱讀興趣。

　　2. Most of the drawings in the caves are about　.

　　A. boys

　　B. toolsC. humansD. animals

　　【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第三、四段對壁畫的描述可知, 洞內的絕大多數壁畫是關于動物的。

　　3. What does the passage mainly tell us?

　　A. Cave paintings are beautiful.

　　B. Who found the beautiful cave paintings.

　　C. The Lascaux caves hold colourful ancient paintings.

　　D. Drawings of horses are on the walls of the Lascaux caves.

　　【解析】選C。主旨大意題。文章開頭指出了發現壁畫的過程, 接下來的內容描述了這些壁畫。只有C項能夠全面概括全文內容。A項范圍太廣, 且有些偏題; B、D兩項只是文中的細節, 不能概括全文。

　　4. The passage is most probably taken from　.

　　A. a research paper B. a cultural magazine

　　C. a science newspaper

　　D. a travel guide

　　【解析】選B。推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了法國Lascaux巖洞內的壁畫。這些古老的壁畫本身就是寶貴的文化遺產, 因此本文最有可能來自文化方面的雜志。

　　B

　　(2024·九江模擬)

　　It’s common for parents to feel emotional when the moment comes for their child to leave home and go to university. Even parents who don’t speak about the event are likely to feel a sense of sadness because it’s the end of an era when you and your family were at the centre of your child’s world. As a parent you’ll probably continue to support your child in different ways, but the main job of raising your child is over. It’s a huge change for everyone involved.

　　There are a few things that you can do to make the transition easier. Plan carefully for your child’s departure and think about how you can help. Many parents take their child to university for the first time. If you decide to do that, be ready to feel a real wrench when the time comes to say goodbye. Your child will probably be as nervous as you are about the moment when you finally say goodbye—but that might not show!

　　Be positive and cheerful about the choice your child has made to continue studying, and plan to leave once you’ve unpacked the car and looked around your child’s new living accommodations. If you can, save your tears for the car—you’ll make things easier on your child and yourself.

　　The more you’ve invested in being a parent, the more you’ll feel a sense of loss, so the sadness you feel now is a sign that you’ve been a good mom or dad. Remind yourself that parenting is all about raising an independent and confident child who functions well without you. If your child quickly settles and starts enjoying himself, you should congratulate yourself.

　　It’s also only fair to allow yourself some time to grieve(悲痛). Don’t expect to pick yourself up and move on straight away. But you may decide to find a hobby or sport to fill your extra time. Perhaps you’ve always wanted to learn a new language, go to yoga classes or take up swimming. You may decide to spend more time with family and close friends, who are likely to be feeling the absence of your child as well.

　　Agree on the best approach to staying in touch before your child leaves, and stick to your agreement. Try not to panic if your child doesn’t respond immediately—remember, he is starting a new and busy life.

　　【文章大意】本文主要講述孩子上大學后, 父母如何避免過度傷心。

　　5. Why do parents feel sad when their child leaves home for college?

　　A. Because the absence of their child makes them feel lonely.

　　B. Because their child will start a new life in college.

　　C. Because it means the end of love between parents and their child.

　　D. Because they are no longer the main focus of their child’s life.

　　【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據文章第一段Even parents who don’t speak about the event are likely to feel a sense of sadness because it’s the end of an era when you and your family were at the centre of your child’s world. 可知。

　　6. The underlined word“wrench”in Paragraph 2 means a feeling of.

　　A. sorrow

　　B. regretC. anger　D. love

　　【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。由后半句when the time comes to say goodbye可知,分別時會難過。

　　7. What does good parenting consist of?

　　A. Supporting your child in different ways all the time.

　　B. Congratulating yourself when your child goes to college.

　　C. Preparing your child to stand on their own feet in the future.

　　D. Investing as much as possible in the growth of your child.

　　【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據文章第四段Remind yourself that parenting is all about raising an independent and confident child who functions well without you. 可知。

　　8. What’s NOT advised as the way to recover from your child’s departure?

　　A. Developing a new hobby or sport.

　　B. Learning a new language.

　　C. Spending more time with close friends.

　　D. Staying in touch with your child.

　　【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據文章第五段But you may decide to find a hobby or sport to fill your extra time. Perhaps you’ve always wanted to learn a new language, go to yoga classes or take up swimming. You may decide to spend more time with family and close friends, who are likely to be feeling the absence of your child as well. 可知A、B、C三項都提到了。

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀第二節

　　根據短文內容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　(2024·武威模擬)

　　We’d better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. 　1　We may feel good when we can say something simple in English.

　　　2　So we must make some plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans in our study.

　　　3　Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to listen to them easily.

　　Reading a newspaper is the best thing to improve your English. 　4　It will help you keep in touch with a lot of subjects in English.

　　　5　Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so that we may know how to use the words.

　　If time permits, we may read a mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all ways.

　　A. Read a little from a newspaper every day.

　　B. Don’t read books without making notes.

　　C. Carefully write an e-mail in English.

　　D. It’s easy to develop an interest in English study.

　　E. The more, the better.

　　F. Plans are always very necessary.

　　G. Never just memorize single English words.

　　答案: 1～5. DFBAG

　　【語篇隨練】多練一點　技高一籌

　　根據語境理解下面閱讀理解A篇文章中非謂語動詞(短語)的意義和功能, 并完成下面表格。

　　1. Imagine looking for your lost dog.

　　2. You see paintings of horses, deer, and bison drawn in black, brown, red and yellow.

　　3. They were drawn by the ancient people called Cro-Magnon.

　　4. There is also a strange spotted two-horned animal.

　　5. a carefully drawn dead man

　　6. an injured bison and a bird

　　題號 意　義 句中成分

　　1 ________________________ ________

　　2 ________________________ ________

　　3 ________________________ ________

　　4 ________________________ ________

　　5 ________________________ ________

　　6 ________________________ ________

　　答案:

　　題號 意　義 句中成分

　　1 尋找你丟失的狗 賓語

　　2 用黑色、棕色、紅色和黃色畫的 定語

　　3 稱之為克魯馬努人 后置定語

　　4 有斑點的 定語

　　5 精心刻畫的 定語

　　6 受傷的 定語

　　檢測題26

　　Ⅰ. 閱讀理解

　　A

　　Imagine looking for your lost dog. You step into a cave. But instead of the dog, you find beautiful cave paintings. You see paintings of horses, deer, and bison drawn in black, brown, red and yellow. Your first question would probably be“Who did this? ”

　　This is what happened to four French boys in 1940. They found the Lascaux caves. The paintings the boys discovered in those caves are about 17, 000 years old. They were drawn by the ancient people called Cro-Magnon(克魯馬努人).

　　Cro-Magnons looked much like people of today. They used tools, such as fishing nets. But their art was extremely good. The main cave at Lascaux is called Great Hall of Bulls, which has a picture of bulls and horses in many colours. The largest animal is 18 feet long. There are smaller animals, such as bison, stags and a bear. There is also a strange spotted two-horned(兩只角的)animal.

　　To the left of the main cave are the most famous paintings that are the drawings of animals in many different colours. One painting is called Little Horses. On the ceiling are horses and cows. The most unusual sight may be in the Shaft of the Dead Man where there is a rhinoceros, a carefully drawn dead man, an injured bison and a bird.

　　Why did Cro-Magnon artists do these beautiful drawings on cave walls? Did the drawings call upon some magic power? Did the Cro-Magnon people hope that the drawings would bring good luck? There is one thing the paintings seem to tell us. The Cro-Magnons were interested in the world. They looked at beauty and they understood it.

　　【文章大意】本文介紹了法國Lascaux巖洞壁畫的相關情況。

　　1. The author uses the word“you”in Paragraph 1 to　.

　　A. attract readers’ attention

　　B. make it clear that this is a true story

　　C. give readers good directions to find the caves

　　D. compare modern people with Cro-Magnon people

　　【解析】選A。推理判斷題。第一段虛構了一個以讀者為主人公的場景, 目的就是為了引起讀者的閱讀興趣。

　　2. Most of the drawings in the caves are about　.

　　A. boys

　　B. toolsC. humansD. animals

　　【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第三、四段對壁畫的描述可知, 洞內的絕大多數壁畫是關于動物的。

　　3. What does the passage mainly tell us?

　　A. Cave paintings are beautiful.

　　B. Who found the beautiful cave paintings.

　　C. The Lascaux caves hold colourful ancient paintings.

　　D. Drawings of horses are on the walls of the Lascaux caves.

　　【解析】選C。主旨大意題。文章開頭指出了發現壁畫的過程, 接下來的內容描述了這些壁畫。只有C項能夠全面概括全文內容。A項范圍太廣, 且有些偏題; B、D兩項只是文中的細節, 不能概括全文。

　　4. The passage is most probably taken from　.

　　A. a research paper B. a cultural magazine

　　C. a science newspaper

　　D. a travel guide

　　【解析】選B。推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了法國Lascaux巖洞內的壁畫。這些古老的壁畫本身就是寶貴的文化遺產, 因此本文最有可能來自文化方面的雜志。

　　B

　　(2024·九江模擬)

　　It’s common for parents to feel emotional when the moment comes for their child to leave home and go to university. Even parents who don’t speak about the event are likely to feel a sense of sadness because it’s the end of an era when you and your family were at the centre of your child’s world. As a parent you’ll probably continue to support your child in different ways, but the main job of raising your child is over. It’s a huge change for everyone involved.

　　There are a few things that you can do to make the transition easier. Plan carefully for your child’s departure and think about how you can help. Many parents take their child to university for the first time. If you decide to do that, be ready to feel a real wrench when the time comes to say goodbye. Your child will probably be as nervous as you are about the moment when you finally say goodbye—but that might not show!

　　Be positive and cheerful about the choice your child has made to continue studying, and plan to leave once you’ve unpacked the car and looked around your child’s new living accommodations. If you can, save your tears for the car—you’ll make things easier on your child and yourself.

　　The more you’ve invested in being a parent, the more you’ll feel a sense of loss, so the sadness you feel now is a sign that you’ve been a good mom or dad. Remind yourself that parenting is all about raising an independent and confident child who functions well without you. If your child quickly settles and starts enjoying himself, you should congratulate yourself.

　　It’s also only fair to allow yourself some time to grieve(悲痛). Don’t expect to pick yourself up and move on straight away. But you may decide to find a hobby or sport to fill your extra time. Perhaps you’ve always wanted to learn a new language, go to yoga classes or take up swimming. You may decide to spend more time with family and close friends, who are likely to be feeling the absence of your child as well.

　　Agree on the best approach to staying in touch before your child leaves, and stick to your agreement. Try not to panic if your child doesn’t respond immediately—remember, he is starting a new and busy life.

　　【文章大意】本文主要講述孩子上大學后, 父母如何避免過度傷心。

　　5. Why do parents feel sad when their child leaves home for college?

　　A. Because the absence of their child makes them feel lonely.

　　B. Because their child will start a new life in college.

　　C. Because it means the end of love between parents and their child.

　　D. Because they are no longer the main focus of their child’s life.

　　【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據文章第一段Even parents who don’t speak about the event are likely to feel a sense of sadness because it’s the end of an era when you and your family were at the centre of your child’s world. 可知。

　　6. The underlined word“wrench”in Paragraph 2 means a feeling of.

　　A. sorrow

　　B. regretC. anger　D. love

　　【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。由后半句when the time comes to say goodbye可知,分別時會難過。

　　7. What does good parenting consist of?

　　A. Supporting your child in different ways all the time.

　　B. Congratulating yourself when your child goes to college.

　　C. Preparing your child to stand on their own feet in the future.

　　D. Investing as much as possible in the growth of your child.

　　【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據文章第四段Remind yourself that parenting is all about raising an independent and confident child who functions well without you. 可知。

　　8. What’s NOT advised as the way to recover from your child’s departure?

　　A. Developing a new hobby or sport.

　　B. Learning a new language.

　　C. Spending more time with close friends.

　　D. Staying in touch with your child.

　　【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據文章第五段But you may decide to find a hobby or sport to fill your extra time. Perhaps you’ve always wanted to learn a new language, go to yoga classes or take up swimming. You may decide to spend more time with family and close friends, who are likely to be feeling the absence of your child as well. 可知A、B、C三項都提到了。

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀第二節

　　根據短文內容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　(2024·武威模擬)

　　We’d better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. 　1　We may feel good when we can say something simple in English.

　　　2　So we must make some plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans in our study.

　　　3　Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to listen to them easily.

　　Reading a newspaper is the best thing to improve your English. 　4　It will help you keep in touch with a lot of subjects in English.

　　　5　Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so that we may know how to use the words.

　　If time permits, we may read a mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all ways.

　　A. Read a little from a newspaper every day.

　　B. Don’t read books without making notes.

　　C. Carefully write an e-mail in English.

　　D. It’s easy to develop an interest in English study.

　　E. The more, the better.

　　F. Plans are always very necessary.

　　G. Never just memorize single English words.

　　答案: 1～5. DFBAG

　　【語篇隨練】多練一點　技高一籌

　　根據語境理解下面閱讀理解A篇文章中非謂語動詞(短語)的意義和功能, 并完成下面表格。

　　1. Imagine looking for your lost dog.

　　2. You see paintings of horses, deer, and bison drawn in black, brown, red and yellow.

　　3. They were drawn by the ancient people called Cro-Magnon.

　　4. There is also a strange spotted two-horned animal.

　　5. a carefully drawn dead man

　　6. an injured bison and a bird

　　題號 意　義 句中成分

　　1 ________________________ ________

　　2 ________________________ ________

　　3 ________________________ ________

　　4 ________________________ ________

　　5 ________________________ ________

　　6 ________________________ ________

　　答案:

　　題號 意　義 句中成分

　　1 尋找你丟失的狗 賓語

　　2 用黑色、棕色、紅色和黃色畫的 定語

　　3 稱之為克魯馬努人 后置定語

　　4 有斑點的 定語

　　5 精心刻畫的 定語

　　6 受傷的 定語