2024屆高考英語(yǔ)階段效果檢測(cè)：43（含解析）

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　　Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. A school bus　carried 64 kids struck with a coal truck on Nov. 16.

　　A. which B. when

　　C. how

　　D. where

　　2. (2024·淮南模擬)Because　in training for the Paralympics(殘奧會(huì)), the swimmer with disability had no time to enjoy himself.

　　A. being buried B. having buried

　　C. buried

　　D. burying

　　3. (2024·蕪湖模擬)Many friends sent me e-mails to　me on passing the contest.

　　A. celebrate B. reward

　　C. express

　　D. congratulate

　　4. (2024·舟山模擬)It’s a pity that you have to leave so soon. I　hope that you will come back.

　　A. sincerely B. hardly

　　C. strongly

　　D. obviously

　　5. —Why do you look so worried?

　　—My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left　since.

　　A. finished B. prepared

　　C. done

　　D. unfinished

　　6. (2024·寶雞模擬)I haven’t read all of his books before, but　from the one I have read, I think he’s a very promising writer.

　　A. judged B. judging

　　C. determining

　　D. determined

　　7. (原創(chuàng))The moment Zhang Jiayi was awarded the Best Actor at the 2024 Macau International Film Festival, the audience　applauding.

　　A. burst out B. burst in

　　C. burst into

　　D. burst with

　　8. (2024·廈門模擬)You will　your chances of getting a pay rise if you don’t work harder than others.

　　A. injure B. wound

　　C. harm

　　D. ruin

　　9. (2024·泉州模擬)A group of soldiers with water and food were sent to　the farmers trapped in the cave.

　　A. view B. organize

　　C. rescue

　　D. settle

　　10. —A number of people　learning English nowadays.

　　—Yes. The number of people who are learning English　increasing.

　　A. is; is B. are; are

　　C. are; is

　　D. is; are

　　11. (2024·邯鄲模擬)Flowers displayed at the fair are appreciated and　by the tourists.

　　A. think well of B. thought well

　　C. thinking well of

　　D. well thought of

　　12. (2024·紹興模擬)Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday Once More, singer died in her early years?

　　A. its

　　B. it’s

　　C. whose

　　D. which

　　13. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found　of them again.

　　A. neither B. either

　　C. each

　　D. all

　　14. (2024·鄭州模擬)The sculptures have been carved so vividly as if two cyclists　.

　　A. cycled B. cycles

　　C. has cycled

　　D. were cycling

　　15. —Have you heard of school shooting in America?

　　—Yes, 　news came as　shock to me.

　　A. the; a B. the; the

　　C. a; a

　　D. a; the

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空(2024·長(zhǎng)沙模擬)

　　A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She did not　1　them. She said “I don’t think I know you, but you must be　2　. Please come in and have something to eat. ”

　　“Is the man of the house　3　?” they asked. “No” , she said.

　　“He’s out. ”

　　“Then we cannot come in. ” they replied.

　　In the evening when her　4　came home, she told him what had happened.

　　“Go to tell them I am home and　5　them in! ” The woman went out and invited the men in. “We do not go into a house　6　, ” they replied. “Why is that?” she wanted to know.

　　One of the old men　7　: “His name is Wealth, ” he said pointing to one of his friends, and said pointing to another one, “He is Success, and I am　8　. ” Then he added, “Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home. ”

　　The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was　9　.

　　“How nice! ” he said.

　　“Since that is the　10　, let us invite Wealth. Let him come and　11　our home with wealth! ”

　　His wife　12　. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their　13　was listening from the other corner of the house. She jumped in with her own　14　: “Would it not be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love! ”

　　“Let us　15　our daughter-in-law’s advice, ” said the husband to his wife.

　　“　16　and invite Love to be our　17　. ”

　　The woman went out and asked the three old men, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest. ”

　　Love　18　and started walking towards the house. The other two also got up and followed him. 　19　, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”

　　The old men replied together, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have　20　, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success! ” (377W)

　　1. A. recognizeB. realizeC. noticeD. believe

　　2. A. dirty

　　B. thirsty

　　C. angry

　　D. hungry

　　3. A. strong

　　B. brave

　　C. home

　　D. clever

　　4. A. husband

　　B. father

　　C. neighbour

　　D. relative

　　5. A. invite

　　B. force

　　C. cheat

　　D. encourage

　　6. A. separately

　　B. together

　　C. secretly

　　D. straight

　　7. A. shouted

　　B. smiled

　　C. explained

　　D. admitted

　　8. A. Happiness

　　B. Sadness

　　C. Love

　　D. Success

　　9. A. upset

　　B. overjoyed

　　C. active

　　D. negative

　　10. A. reason

　　B. result

　　C. excuse

　　D. case

　　11. A. fill

　　B. furniture

　　C. buy

　　D. sell

　　12. A. disagreed

　　B. agreed

　　C. pleased

　　D. moved

　　13. A. advisor

　　B. daughter

　　C. daughter-in-law

　　D. teacher

　　14. A. child

　　B. suggestion

　　C. money

　　D. man

　　15. A. fix

　　B. repair

　　C. soften

　　D. follow

　　16. A. Go away

　　B. Turn around C. Get in

　　D. Go out

　　17. A. member

　　B. emperor

　　C. wealth

　　D. guest

　　18. A. woke up

　　B. passed away C. got up

　　D. sat down

　　19. A. Horrible

　　B. Surprised

　　C. Alone

　　D. Uncomfortable

　　20. A. died out

　　B. ran out

　　C. cried aloud

　　D. stayed out

　　Ⅲ. 短文改錯(cuò)

　　(2024·舟山模擬)

　　下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

　　增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

　　刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。

　　修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

　　注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　Wise men don’t always act as wise as we think. At times they maybe done something silly: Because we always think they are well known, the stories about their foolishly acts are still widely talked throughout the world in modern times. For example, Beethoven, the great composer of Austria, was said to have insisted in paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he has not eaten or ever ordered; the British physicist Newton, while lives in London, cut two holes in the two doors of his flat, one big, the other smaller, so as for his two cats to pass through them. He only thought the bigger cat could not get through the smaller holes easily.

　　Ⅳ. 書面表達(dá)

　　(原創(chuàng))根據(jù)下面圖片介紹杭州 “最美司機(jī)” 吳斌的英雄事跡。內(nèi)容如下:

　　吳斌與乘客正行駛在高速公路上, 突然不明飛行物迎面飛來(lái), 打碎了玻璃, 擊中了吳斌。他忍痛停車、開門、讓乘客下車。后來(lái)吳斌失去知覺, 乘客避免一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。

　　詞數(shù):100~120個(gè)

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【語(yǔ)篇隨練】

　　請(qǐng)運(yùn)用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示題號(hào)找出完形填空中的對(duì)應(yīng)詞

　　題號(hào) 原　文選　項(xiàng)

　　1 2 ____________________________________ _________

　　3 ____________________________________ _________

　　9 ____________________________________ _________

　　13 ____________________________________ _________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選A。考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。句意:在11月16日一輛載著64個(gè)孩子的校車與一輛載煤的卡車相撞。先行詞為A school bus, 定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ), 故選關(guān)系代詞which。

　　2.【解析】選C。考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。Because buried in training for the Paralympics = Because the swimmer with disability was buried in training for the Paralympics。

　　3.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:許多朋友給我發(fā)電子郵件來(lái)祝賀我通過了這次競(jìng)賽。congratulate sb. on sth. 意為 “就某事向某人祝賀” ; celebrate “慶祝” , 只能以某事作賓語(yǔ); 其余express指 “表達(dá)” , reward “回報(bào)” , 意義與搭配均不成立。

　　4.【解析】選A。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:您得這么早就離開, 真讓人感到遺憾, 我真誠(chéng)地希望您再回來(lái)。sincerely真誠(chéng)地, 符合語(yǔ)境。hardly幾乎不; strongly強(qiáng)烈地; obviously明顯地。

　　5.【解析】選D。考查leave的用法及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句式結(jié)構(gòu):leave +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。由上文中 “看起來(lái)很著急” 可知, 論文應(yīng)該還未完成, 故選D項(xiàng)。

　　【知識(shí)拓展】

　　leave作為使役動(dòng)詞, 意為 “使……處于……狀態(tài)” , 常用的句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:

　　leave+賓語(yǔ)+

　　Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened?

　　你把門窗關(guān)好了嗎?

　　He left his papers lying open on the desk.

　　他把文件攤開在桌子上。

　　6.【解析】選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。judging from. . . 是固定短語(yǔ), 常在句中作狀語(yǔ)。不管它與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 都要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

　　【變式備選】

　　　his happy look on the face, he must have passed the exam this time.

　　A. Judging from B. To judge from

　　C. Judged from

　　D. Judge by

　　【解析】選A。judging from為插入語(yǔ), 不受句子主語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)態(tài)限制, 故選A。

　　7.【解析】選A。考查burst的用法。句意:在2024年澳門國(guó)際電影節(jié)上, 當(dāng)張嘉譯被授予最佳男演員獎(jiǎng)時(shí), 觀眾爆發(fā)出了掌聲。burst out doing/burst into sth. 突然爆發(fā)出……; burst in闖入; burst with充滿, 擠滿。根據(jù)句意和空格后的applauding可知應(yīng)選A。

　　8.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ruin可用其引申含義, 意為 “毀壞” , 此時(shí)其賓語(yǔ)通常是health, fame, chance等。injure側(cè)重身體上的傷害; wound側(cè)重戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的刀傷、槍傷等; harm指 “對(duì)……有害” 。所以選D。

　　9.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一組士兵帶著水和食物前去營(yíng)救陷于洞穴中的農(nóng)民。rescue “援救; 營(yíng)救” , 符合題意。view “觀看; 注視” ; organize “組織; 成立” ; settle “使定居; 安排; 解決” 。

　　10.【解析】選C。考查主謂一致。a number of “許多” , 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式; the number of. . .

　　“……的數(shù)目” , 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

　　11.【解析】選D。句意:在展覽會(huì)上展出的鮮花得到游客們的欣賞和高度評(píng)價(jià)。從句意看flowers與think well of是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); think well of “對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高” , 其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常把well放在系動(dòng)詞之后。

　　12.【解析】選C。考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:你聽過《昨日重現(xiàn)》這首歌嗎?它的演唱者英年早逝。whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中修飾singer。注意此處不能用its。

　　13.【解析】選B。句意:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中他發(fā)脾氣且損害了健康; 但現(xiàn)在兩樣都沒有了。根據(jù)題干中的temper和health, 可知設(shè)空處指的是兩者, 故排除D項(xiàng); each指兩者或兩者以上的每個(gè), 不合句意; 題干中出現(xiàn)了never, 故排除表否定的neither; never與either連用, 表示全部否定, 故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

　　【變式備選】

　　—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?

　　—Actually I didn’t like　.

　　A. both of them

　　B. either of them

　　C. none of them

　　D. neither of them

　　【解析】選B。考查部分否定與全部否定。 “I didn’t like either of them. ” 相當(dāng)于 “I liked neither of them. ” , 是完全否定, 意為 “我哪一個(gè)也不喜歡” 。

　　14.【解析】選D。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:雕塑被刻得如此栩栩如生, 就像兩個(gè)自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)員在騎車一樣。從句意看as if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反, 故謂語(yǔ)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　15.【解析】選A。句意:——你聽說(shuō)美國(guó)校園槍擊案了嗎?——是的, 消息傳來(lái), 真是讓我感到震驚。第一個(gè)空表示特指用定冠詞; shock意為 “令人震驚的消息” 時(shí)一般用單數(shù), 因此第二個(gè)空用不定冠詞。

　　Ⅱ.

　　人生有很多誘惑, 也有數(shù)不盡的選擇, 假如愛、成功和財(cái)富讓你選擇一個(gè), 那么你的選擇是什么呢?短文中主人公的做法對(duì)我們是否有些啟迪呢?