2024屆高考英語倒計時30天訓練:第7天
Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】 spare no effort to+v.“不遺余力地”
仿寫:我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環境。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
【句型2】 bring home to+人+事“讓……明白……事”
仿寫:我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
【句型3】 be closely related to...“與……息息相關”
仿寫:做運動與健康息息相關。
Taking exercise is closely related to health.
.完形填空
體 裁 話 題 關鍵詞 建議時間 正確率
議論文 個人情感 mind 16分鐘 /20
The strength of mind
As people say,you can not change the environment,but can change yourselves;you can not change the facts,but can change
1
;you can not change the past,but can change now;you can not do everything
2
,but can be conscientious(一絲不茍的)
in everything;you can not choose
3
,but you can show a smile.
Indeed,the key to success
4
his/her mind.The differences between
5
people and losers are: winners will
6
setbacks and difficulties to the imperfect personal ability and experience,emphasizing the inherent(內在的)
factors,and they are
7
to continuously improve and develop in the right direction;losers will blame the injustice of the opportunity and the environment,emphasizing that it is the external(外在的)
and
8
factors that create the position of their life,and they always complain,wait and
9
!
In many cases,it is a
10
person who looks down upon himself.A person's appearance,family,and a prior condition can not be changed,but at least the
11
state and the spirit of the will are entirely controlled by himself.The mentality is the final decision of life
12
.There is no absolute
13
thing,only the people with the absolute bad mentality.If even the state of mind will not be adjusted,how they
14
things more complicated than the mentality!
No matter what the situation is,a person's attitude is very important.Working
15
and working sluggishly(懶洋洋地)
are completely different.Someone said,“Even the whole world
16
gives way to one that moves toward his goal.”
17
,failure is not because we do not have the strength,but because we are susceptible to all around us;our attitudes are unstable,and we are easy to
18
.
19
,we should believe the strength of mind,change our attitudes and have courage to face a number of disappointments in life.Do not
20
and be brave to go on.
I believe the power of mind,and you're in the height of the final decision.
【語篇導讀】 一個人成功的關鍵在于心態。相信心態的力量,心態最終決定你所處的高度。 1.A.strength
B.wealth
C.projects
D.attitudes
解析 此處表示你改變不了事實,但可以改變態度。attitudes與facts相對應,意為“態度”。strength“力量,體力”;wealth“財富,財產”;project“計劃,方案”,均不符合句意。
答案 D
2.A.carefully
B.well
C.properly
D.completely
解析 由“but can be conscientious(一絲不茍的) in everything”可知,此處表示“你不能樣樣令人滿意”,因此答案為B。
答案 B
3.A.life
B.looks
C.occupations
D.opportunities
解析 此處表示你不能選擇容貌,但可以展現笑容。looks與smile相對應,因此答案為B。
答案 B
4.A.lies in
B.aims at
C.consists of
D.determines on
解析 句意:的確,一個人成功的關鍵在于他/她的心態。lie in“在于,存在”;aim at “力求達到,力爭做到”;consist of“由……組成”;determine on“決定,決心”。故選A。
答案 A
5.A.optimistic
B.negative
C.successful
D.independent
解析 由信息詞“losers”可知,此處表示“成功人士與失敗者的差異”。
答案 C
6.A.devote
B.refer
C.owe
D.prefer
解析 由下文可知此處表示“成功者將挫折、困難歸因于個人能力和經驗的不足”。owe...to意為“歸因于”。
答案 C
7.A.ignorant
B.willing
C.anxious
D.reluctant
解析 be willing to do sth“樂意做某事”,符合語境。ignorant“愚昧的,無知的”;anxious“焦慮的,擔心的”;reluctant“不情愿的,勉強的”。
答案 B
8.A.unpleasant
B.unclear
C.uncomfortable
D.uncontrollable
解析 根據上下文可知此處表示“而失敗者則責怪機遇、環境的不公,強調正是外在的、不可控制的因素造就了他們的人生位置”。
答案 D
9.A.give up
B.carry on
C.go through
D.get away
解析 依據信息詞“complain,wait”可推知,此處用give up,表示“放棄,停止”。carry on“繼續做,堅持干”,go through“通過,接受”,get away“離開,逃跑”,均不符合句意。
答案 A
10.A.humble
B.positive
C.noble
D.severe
解析 由“who looks down upon himself”可推知,此處表示“出身卑微的人”。humble“卑微的,低下的”;positive“積極的,確信的”;noble“高貴的,崇高的”;severe“嚴厲的,苛刻的”。
答案 A
11.A.outer
B.inner
C.special
D.regular
解析 與“the spirit of the will”相對應的應該是“inner state”,意為“內心狀態”。句意:一個人的相貌、家境、先前的條件是無法改變的,但至少內心狀態與精神意志完全是由自己控制的。
答案 B
12.A.height
B.standard
C.quality
D.pattern
解析 根據文章最后一句中的“you're in the height of the final decision”可知答案。句意:心態最終決定人生的高度。
答案 A
13.A.suitable
B.kind
C.bad
D.significant
解析 由該句中的“only the people with the absolute bad mentality”可知,此處表示“世上沒有絕對不好的事情”。
答案 C
14.A.look up
B.pick up
C.insist on
D.deal with
解析 句意:如果連心態都不會調整,他們又怎么處理比心態更為復雜的事情呢!look up“查閱,看望”;pick up“學會,改善”;insist on“堅持,堅決要求”;deal with“處理,應付”。
答案 D
15.A.passively
B.timely
C.passionately
D.punctually
解析 依據“working sluggishly(懶洋洋地) ”可知,此處表示“狂熱地投入工作”。
答案 C
16.A.seldom
B.sometimes
C.never
D.always
解析 此處表示一個朝著自己的目標永遠前進的人,甚至整個世界都給他讓路。根據語境可知答案。
答案 D
17.A.In the meanwhile
B.On the contrary
C.In other words
D.On the other hand
解析 前面談到的是成功者的心態,這里談及的是失敗者的心態,因此此處選on the contrary,意為“與此相反,恰恰相反”。in the meanwhile“與此同時”;in other words“換句話說”;on the other hand“另一方面”。
答案 B
18.A.frustrate
B.succeed
C.persuade
D.satisfy
解析 由上文可知失敗者是“容易沮喪”的,frustrate意為“挫敗,使沮喪”。
答案 A
19.A.Because
B.Although
C.Therefore
D.Even though
解析 句意:因此我們應該相信心態的力量,調整好心態,勇敢地去面對生活中一些不如意的事情。
答案 C
20.A.struggle
B.complain
C.stay
D.despair
解析 由“and be brave to go on”可知,此處表示“不要灰心”。struggle“奮斗,斗爭”;complain“抱怨,埋怨”;stay“停留,保持”;despair“喪失信心,絕望”。
答案 D
Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】 spare no effort to+v.“不遺余力地”
仿寫:我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環境。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
【句型2】 bring home to+人+事“讓……明白……事”
仿寫:我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
【句型3】 be closely related to...“與……息息相關”
仿寫:做運動與健康息息相關。
Taking exercise is closely related to health.
.完形填空
體 裁 話 題 關鍵詞 建議時間 正確率
議論文 個人情感 mind 16分鐘 /20
The strength of mind
As people say,you can not change the environment,but can change yourselves;you can not change the facts,but can change
1
;you can not change the past,but can change now;you can not do everything
2
,but can be conscientious(一絲不茍的)
in everything;you can not choose
3
,but you can show a smile.
Indeed,the key to success
4
his/her mind.The differences between
5
people and losers are: winners will
6
setbacks and difficulties to the imperfect personal ability and experience,emphasizing the inherent(內在的)
factors,and they are
7
to continuously improve and develop in the right direction;losers will blame the injustice of the opportunity and the environment,emphasizing that it is the external(外在的)
and
8
factors that create the position of their life,and they always complain,wait and
9
!
In many cases,it is a
10
person who looks down upon himself.A person's appearance,family,and a prior condition can not be changed,but at least the
11
state and the spirit of the will are entirely controlled by himself.The mentality is the final decision of life
12
.There is no absolute
13
thing,only the people with the absolute bad mentality.If even the state of mind will not be adjusted,how they
14
things more complicated than the mentality!
No matter what the situation is,a person's attitude is very important.Working
15
and working sluggishly(懶洋洋地)
are completely different.Someone said,“Even the whole world
16
gives way to one that moves toward his goal.”
17
,failure is not because we do not have the strength,but because we are susceptible to all around us;our attitudes are unstable,and we are easy to
18
.
19
,we should believe the strength of mind,change our attitudes and have courage to face a number of disappointments in life.Do not
20
and be brave to go on.
I believe the power of mind,and you're in the height of the final decision.
【語篇導讀】 一個人成功的關鍵在于心態。相信心態的力量,心態最終決定你所處的高度。 1.A.strength
B.wealth
C.projects
D.attitudes
解析 此處表示你改變不了事實,但可以改變態度。attitudes與facts相對應,意為“態度”。strength“力量,體力”;wealth“財富,財產”;project“計劃,方案”,均不符合句意。
答案 D
2.A.carefully
B.well
C.properly
D.completely
解析 由“but can be conscientious(一絲不茍的) in everything”可知,此處表示“你不能樣樣令人滿意”,因此答案為B。
答案 B
3.A.life
B.looks
C.occupations
D.opportunities
解析 此處表示你不能選擇容貌,但可以展現笑容。looks與smile相對應,因此答案為B。
答案 B
4.A.lies in
B.aims at
C.consists of
D.determines on
解析 句意:的確,一個人成功的關鍵在于他/她的心態。lie in“在于,存在”;aim at “力求達到,力爭做到”;consist of“由……組成”;determine on“決定,決心”。故選A。
答案 A
5.A.optimistic
B.negative
C.successful
D.independent
解析 由信息詞“losers”可知,此處表示“成功人士與失敗者的差異”。
答案 C
6.A.devote
B.refer
C.owe
D.prefer
解析 由下文可知此處表示“成功者將挫折、困難歸因于個人能力和經驗的不足”。owe...to意為“歸因于”。
答案 C
7.A.ignorant
B.willing
C.anxious
D.reluctant
解析 be willing to do sth“樂意做某事”,符合語境。ignorant“愚昧的,無知的”;anxious“焦慮的,擔心的”;reluctant“不情愿的,勉強的”。
答案 B
8.A.unpleasant
B.unclear
C.uncomfortable
D.uncontrollable
解析 根據上下文可知此處表示“而失敗者則責怪機遇、環境的不公,強調正是外在的、不可控制的因素造就了他們的人生位置”。
答案 D
9.A.give up
B.carry on
C.go through
D.get away
解析 依據信息詞“complain,wait”可推知,此處用give up,表示“放棄,停止”。carry on“繼續做,堅持干”,go through“通過,接受”,get away“離開,逃跑”,均不符合句意。
答案 A
10.A.humble
B.positive
C.noble
D.severe
解析 由“who looks down upon himself”可推知,此處表示“出身卑微的人”。humble“卑微的,低下的”;positive“積極的,確信的”;noble“高貴的,崇高的”;severe“嚴厲的,苛刻的”。
答案 A
11.A.outer
B.inner
C.special
D.regular
解析 與“the spirit of the will”相對應的應該是“inner state”,意為“內心狀態”。句意:一個人的相貌、家境、先前的條件是無法改變的,但至少內心狀態與精神意志完全是由自己控制的。
答案 B
12.A.height
B.standard
C.quality
D.pattern
解析 根據文章最后一句中的“you're in the height of the final decision”可知答案。句意:心態最終決定人生的高度。
答案 A
13.A.suitable
B.kind
C.bad
D.significant
解析 由該句中的“only the people with the absolute bad mentality”可知,此處表示“世上沒有絕對不好的事情”。
答案 C
14.A.look up
B.pick up
C.insist on
D.deal with
解析 句意:如果連心態都不會調整,他們又怎么處理比心態更為復雜的事情呢!look up“查閱,看望”;pick up“學會,改善”;insist on“堅持,堅決要求”;deal with“處理,應付”。
答案 D
15.A.passively
B.timely
C.passionately
D.punctually
解析 依據“working sluggishly(懶洋洋地) ”可知,此處表示“狂熱地投入工作”。
答案 C
16.A.seldom
B.sometimes
C.never
D.always
解析 此處表示一個朝著自己的目標永遠前進的人,甚至整個世界都給他讓路。根據語境可知答案。
答案 D
17.A.In the meanwhile
B.On the contrary
C.In other words
D.On the other hand
解析 前面談到的是成功者的心態,這里談及的是失敗者的心態,因此此處選on the contrary,意為“與此相反,恰恰相反”。in the meanwhile“與此同時”;in other words“換句話說”;on the other hand“另一方面”。
答案 B
18.A.frustrate
B.succeed
C.persuade
D.satisfy
解析 由上文可知失敗者是“容易沮喪”的,frustrate意為“挫敗,使沮喪”。
答案 A
19.A.Because
B.Although
C.Therefore
D.Even though
解析 句意:因此我們應該相信心態的力量,調整好心態,勇敢地去面對生活中一些不如意的事情。
答案 C
20.A.struggle
B.complain
C.stay
D.despair
解析 由“and be brave to go on”可知,此處表示“不要灰心”。struggle“奮斗,斗爭”;complain“抱怨,埋怨”;stay“停留,保持”;despair“喪失信心,絕望”。
答案 D