2024屆高考英語精品專題必做練習:單項選擇(6)
Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work.
A. goes back on
B. takes away from
C. makes up for
D. catches up with
Our government’s plan to fight against air pollution will focus on________information and handling PM 2.5.
A.expressing B.representing
C.gathering
D.acknowledgingWhat _______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find _______ cure for this new disease after the vaccine is tried on _______ volunteers.
A. 不填; 不填; 不填
B. the; the; 不填
C. the;不填; the
D. the; a; the
Don’t be discouraged.Take things________they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A.whereB.as
C.whenD.since27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s ___some serious work.
A.
come up with
B.
get down to
C.
do away with
D. live up to
6.—Have you figured out how much the tuition is in American universities?
—$19 000 or ________ like that.
A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
D.something
The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A. developed
B. established
C. observed
D. revised
8.Look! There are lots of ________ birds flying over the trees.
A. funny red little B. funny little red
C. little funny red D. little red funny
9. Would you mind me opening the window,sir?
—________.I am feeling a bit chilly.
A.By all means
B.Not in the least
C.I’m afraid not
D.I’d rather you didn’tThe specialist
at the meeting will give us a lecture next week .
A. referred
B. referred to
C. referring
D. referring to
11. 31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and
to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing
B. reduced
C. being reduced
D. having reduced
12.Let us hope we can settle the matter without _____ more trouble.
A. any B. a little
C. some D. little
13.Nine thousand guests took part in the outdoor ceremony,
that impressed so many people at the White House.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
Young people should learn how to_____some money for the future.
A.hand out
B.make up
C.put away
D.get in
15.Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English, says that he copies it down _______ he comes to a sentence.
A. unless
B. while
C. because
D. every, time
16.—Don’t press the button,John.
—What if I________?
A.did B.wouldC.willD.shall-Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party? -_____.
A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead
C. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustn’t
18.—It’s difficult to tell this picture from that one.
—Yes.The differences between the pictures are very________.
A.broad B.narrow
C.slight D.impressiveIt saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________easy reach.
A.near B.uponC.within D.aroundHe worked hard and achieved what he set out to do, but ________ what he had owned, including his health and his marriage.
A. at the mercy of
B. at the risk of
C. at the cost of
D. at the service of
1.【考點】考察動詞短語辨析
【答案】C
【解析】動詞短語go back on背棄,違約;回到;take away from奪走,剝奪;make up for彌補…;補償…;catch up with追上,趕上;句義:Caroline沒有音樂天賦,但是他通過勤奮努力來彌補自己的不足。根據(jù)句義說明C項正確。
【舉一反三】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to
__________it,
A. make the best of
B. get away from
C. keep an eye on
D. catch up with
【答案】A
【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析。
【解析】句意為“這所學校并不是我原來真正想去的,但我現(xiàn)在想盡量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用,盡量好好去做;get away from逃離;keep an eye on照看,,留心; 注意;catch up with追上,趕上。對照現(xiàn)在和過去對學校態(tài)度的變化,選A
2.解析: 考查動詞辨析。句意為:我們政府同空氣污染作斗爭的計劃將以收集信息和控制PM 2.5為重點。express表達;represent代表;gather收集;acknowledge承認,感謝。根據(jù)句意可知,應選C。
答案: CD。the public意為“公眾、民眾”;第二空是泛指“一種”;第三空是特指,就限定在這些volunteers,所以用定冠詞。
解析: 考查狀語從句。句意為:不要泄氣。順其自然,你就會享受生活中的每一天。as引導方式狀語從句,意為“照……方式”。
答案: B【考點】考察動詞短語辨析
【答案】B
【解析】本題考察的是動詞短語辨析。A想出,提出;B開始認真做某事,著手做某事;do away with廢除,消滅;live up to符合,不辜負;句義:不關怎么樣,我們現(xiàn)在這里了,讓我們開始認真工作吧!B項get down to中的to是介詞,后面要接名詞或者動名詞做賓語。故B正確。
【舉一反三】I can
the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with
B.put up with
C. turn to
D.stick to
【答案】B
【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析。
【解析】句意為“房子里東西凌亂我能忍,但是臟我討厭。”come up with想出, 提出;put up with ?忍受, 容忍;turn to轉向,翻書到,求助于,(使)變成;stick to堅持,緊跟,粘住,忠于。不整潔的;凌亂的
答案:D 考查代詞用法。由語境可知,美國大學的學費大約是一萬九千美元。or something like that意為“大約”,符合語境。故D項正確。
【考點】考察動詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)
【答案】D
【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析develop發(fā)展,establish建立,成立;observe觀察,慶祝,遵守;revise修訂,修正;句意:這些就的規(guī)則不得不被修訂了,因為他們只適用于100年前這些規(guī)則被制定的時候所存在的情況。根據(jù)句意可知這些規(guī)則是很久之前就制定的,所以已經不適應現(xiàn)在的情況了,所以需要修改。故D正確。
【舉一反三】Though having lived abroad for years,
many Chinese still
the traditional customs.
A.perform B.possess
C.observe
D.support
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗考查動詞意義。
〖解析〗observe在此句中意為 “遵守, 奉行(法律、協(xié)議或習俗等)”。句意為:盡管在國外居住了這么多年, 許多中國人仍然遵循著傳統(tǒng)的風俗習慣。
【答案及簡析】 B。 shall用于第一
解析: 考查交際用語。句意為:——你介意我打開窗戶嗎,先生?——最好別開。我感覺有點冷。A項表示“當然行,沒問題”,B項表示“一點也不”,C項表示“我恐怕不”,都不符合語境。
答案: D【答案】B
試題分析:句意:在會議上被提到的專家將在下周給我們做個講座。這里需要定語,修飾the specialist,refer to“提到,參考,所指”,the specialist和refer to是被動關系,用過去分詞做定語,選B。
【譯文】 讓我們希望解決這個問題沒有任何麻煩。
【答案及簡析】 A。 any一般用在具有否定意義的短語或句子當中。
D考查代詞及同位語的用法。此處one是ceremony的同位語,其后又帶了定語從句that impressed so many people at the White House。選D。
.C考查動詞短語的含義及語境。句意:年輕人應該學會如何為將來存些錢。根據(jù)句意選C。hand out分發(fā);make up彌補;put away收拾,儲存;get in收獲。
Devery time名詞詞組用作連詞,用來連接時間狀語從句。While連接時間狀語從句時,從句的謂語動詞應是延續(xù)性動詞。
解析: 考查虛擬語氣。句意為:——John,不要按那個按鈕。——如果我按了,那會怎么樣?if后其實是省略句,表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,應用一般過去時,故選A。
答案: A【譯文】 ——瑪麗,你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎? ——肯定要來。
【答案及簡析】 B。 根據(jù)問句,答句應當表明"我"的想法。
解析: 第一個人說“很難區(qū)分兩幅畫”,所以說這兩幅畫的差別很小,故選C項。slight輕微的;微小的。
答案: C解析: 考查介詞。句意為:在廚房里把你經常使用的東西放在觸手可及的地方會節(jié)省許多時間。within easy reach很容易拿到,為習慣搭配。
答案: CC考查介詞短語的含義。句意:他努力工作并且實現(xiàn)了他開始設定的目標,可以他所擁有的為代價,包括健康和婚姻。此處at the cost of以。。。為代價。
Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work.
A. goes back on
B. takes away from
C. makes up for
D. catches up with
Our government’s plan to fight against air pollution will focus on________information and handling PM 2.5.
A.expressing B.representing
C.gathering
D.acknowledgingWhat _______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find _______ cure for this new disease after the vaccine is tried on _______ volunteers.
A. 不填; 不填; 不填
B. the; the; 不填
C. the;不填; the
D. the; a; the
Don’t be discouraged.Take things________they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A.whereB.as
C.whenD.since27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s ___some serious work.
A.
come up with
B.
get down to
C.
do away with
D. live up to
6.—Have you figured out how much the tuition is in American universities?
—$19 000 or ________ like that.
A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
D.something
The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A. developed
B. established
C. observed
D. revised
8.Look! There are lots of ________ birds flying over the trees.
A. funny red little B. funny little red
C. little funny red D. little red funny
9. Would you mind me opening the window,sir?
—________.I am feeling a bit chilly.
A.By all means
B.Not in the least
C.I’m afraid not
D.I’d rather you didn’tThe specialist
at the meeting will give us a lecture next week .
A. referred
B. referred to
C. referring
D. referring to
11. 31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and
to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing
B. reduced
C. being reduced
D. having reduced
12.Let us hope we can settle the matter without _____ more trouble.
A. any B. a little
C. some D. little
13.Nine thousand guests took part in the outdoor ceremony,
that impressed so many people at the White House.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
Young people should learn how to_____some money for the future.
A.hand out
B.make up
C.put away
D.get in
15.Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English, says that he copies it down _______ he comes to a sentence.
A. unless
B. while
C. because
D. every, time
16.—Don’t press the button,John.
—What if I________?
A.did B.wouldC.willD.shall-Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party? -_____.
A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead
C. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustn’t
18.—It’s difficult to tell this picture from that one.
—Yes.The differences between the pictures are very________.
A.broad B.narrow
C.slight D.impressiveIt saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________easy reach.
A.near B.uponC.within D.aroundHe worked hard and achieved what he set out to do, but ________ what he had owned, including his health and his marriage.
A. at the mercy of
B. at the risk of
C. at the cost of
D. at the service of
1.【考點】考察動詞短語辨析
【答案】C
【解析】動詞短語go back on背棄,違約;回到;take away from奪走,剝奪;make up for彌補…;補償…;catch up with追上,趕上;句義:Caroline沒有音樂天賦,但是他通過勤奮努力來彌補自己的不足。根據(jù)句義說明C項正確。
【舉一反三】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to
__________it,
A. make the best of
B. get away from
C. keep an eye on
D. catch up with
【答案】A
【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析。
【解析】句意為“這所學校并不是我原來真正想去的,但我現(xiàn)在想盡量好好利用它了?!眒ake the best of充分利用,盡量好好去做;get away from逃離;keep an eye on照看,,留心; 注意;catch up with追上,趕上。對照現(xiàn)在和過去對學校態(tài)度的變化,選A
2.解析: 考查動詞辨析。句意為:我們政府同空氣污染作斗爭的計劃將以收集信息和控制PM 2.5為重點。express表達;represent代表;gather收集;acknowledge承認,感謝。根據(jù)句意可知,應選C。
答案: CD。the public意為“公眾、民眾”;第二空是泛指“一種”;第三空是特指,就限定在這些volunteers,所以用定冠詞。
解析: 考查狀語從句。句意為:不要泄氣。順其自然,你就會享受生活中的每一天。as引導方式狀語從句,意為“照……方式”。
答案: B【考點】考察動詞短語辨析
【答案】B
【解析】本題考察的是動詞短語辨析。A想出,提出;B開始認真做某事,著手做某事;do away with廢除,消滅;live up to符合,不辜負;句義:不關怎么樣,我們現(xiàn)在這里了,讓我們開始認真工作吧!B項get down to中的to是介詞,后面要接名詞或者動名詞做賓語。故B正確。
【舉一反三】I can
the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with
B.put up with
C. turn to
D.stick to
【答案】B
【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析。
【解析】句意為“房子里東西凌亂我能忍,但是臟我討厭。”come up with想出, 提出;put up with ?忍受, 容忍;turn to轉向,翻書到,求助于,(使)變成;stick to堅持,緊跟,粘住,忠于。不整潔的;凌亂的
答案:D 考查代詞用法。由語境可知,美國大學的學費大約是一萬九千美元。or something like that意為“大約”,符合語境。故D項正確。
【考點】考察動詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)
【答案】D
【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析develop發(fā)展,establish建立,成立;observe觀察,慶祝,遵守;revise修訂,修正;句意:這些就的規(guī)則不得不被修訂了,因為他們只適用于100年前這些規(guī)則被制定的時候所存在的情況。根據(jù)句意可知這些規(guī)則是很久之前就制定的,所以已經不適應現(xiàn)在的情況了,所以需要修改。故D正確。
【舉一反三】Though having lived abroad for years,
many Chinese still
the traditional customs.
A.perform B.possess
C.observe
D.support
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗考查動詞意義。
〖解析〗observe在此句中意為 “遵守, 奉行(法律、協(xié)議或習俗等)”。句意為:盡管在國外居住了這么多年, 許多中國人仍然遵循著傳統(tǒng)的風俗習慣。
【答案及簡析】 B。 shall用于第一
解析: 考查交際用語。句意為:——你介意我打開窗戶嗎,先生?——最好別開。我感覺有點冷。A項表示“當然行,沒問題”,B項表示“一點也不”,C項表示“我恐怕不”,都不符合語境。
答案: D【答案】B
試題分析:句意:在會議上被提到的專家將在下周給我們做個講座。這里需要定語,修飾the specialist,refer to“提到,參考,所指”,the specialist和refer to是被動關系,用過去分詞做定語,選B。
【譯文】 讓我們希望解決這個問題沒有任何麻煩。
【答案及簡析】 A。 any一般用在具有否定意義的短語或句子當中。
D考查代詞及同位語的用法。此處one是ceremony的同位語,其后又帶了定語從句that impressed so many people at the White House。選D。
.C考查動詞短語的含義及語境。句意:年輕人應該學會如何為將來存些錢。根據(jù)句意選C。hand out分發(fā);make up彌補;put away收拾,儲存;get in收獲。
Devery time名詞詞組用作連詞,用來連接時間狀語從句。While連接時間狀語從句時,從句的謂語動詞應是延續(xù)性動詞。
解析: 考查虛擬語氣。句意為:——John,不要按那個按鈕。——如果我按了,那會怎么樣?if后其實是省略句,表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,應用一般過去時,故選A。
答案: A【譯文】 ——瑪麗,你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎? ——肯定要來。
【答案及簡析】 B。 根據(jù)問句,答句應當表明"我"的想法。
解析: 第一個人說“很難區(qū)分兩幅畫”,所以說這兩幅畫的差別很小,故選C項。slight輕微的;微小的。
答案: C解析: 考查介詞。句意為:在廚房里把你經常使用的東西放在觸手可及的地方會節(jié)省許多時間。within easy reach很容易拿到,為習慣搭配。
答案: CC考查介詞短語的含義。句意:他努力工作并且實現(xiàn)了他開始設定的目標,可以他所擁有的為代價,包括健康和婚姻。此處at the cost of以。。。為代價。