（三模前）2024屆高考英語二輪復習詞匯綜合練：04（解析版）

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　　一、單項填空

　　1-5代詞、連詞和名詞

　　.( 2024高三英語二輪復習考點精練)The aging of the population has brought us into a very different society, _______ in which no one says“act your age”any more.?

　　A. the one B. what

　　C. one

　　D. that

　　【答案】C

　　. (2024高三英語二輪復習考點精練)Having checked everything, he sat down to do his homework, _______ he saw a lightning strike the electricity pole in the backyard.?

　　A. for B. when

　　C. or

　　D. but

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意檢查了所有的情況后,他坐下來做作業這時他看到一道閃電擊中了后院的電線桿。此處要用并列連詞when表示“正在這時”。故選。

　　(浙江省溫州市十校聯合體2024屆高三下學期期初聯考)The Internet allows us quick _______ to all the data and research findings in the fields available worldwide.

　　A. entrance

　　B. charge

　　C. access

　　D. advance

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】entrance入口；charge 要價；access 機會，途徑；advance前進。句意：網絡允許我們有更快的途徑得到這個領域所有的數據和研究結果，故選C項。

　　(浙江省溫州市十校聯合體2024屆高三下學期期初聯考)—Mr. Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.

　　—No wonder he has such a good _______.

　　A. reputation

　　B. tradition

　　C. preference

　　D. presentation

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】reputation 名聲；tradition傳統；preference愛好；presentation 呈現句意：——很受他的學生的歡迎，因為他很和藹，嚴厲，而且還很博學。——難怪他有如此好的聲譽故選A項。

　　(江蘇省連云港外國語學校2024屆高三2月月考)He should give in to _______ and opened my handbag without my permission.

　　A. concern

　　B. convenience

　　C. consideration

　　D. curiosity

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】give in to curiosity 抑制不住好奇心。句意：他竟然抑制不住好奇心，未經我的允許就打開了我的手提包。

　　6-10介詞和介詞短語

　　For a long time, he hesitated whether he should tell us

　　_______ what had happened.

　　A. at dusk

　　B. at length

　　C. at present

　　D. at stake

　　【答案】【解析】

　　7.(江蘇省蘇州市北雅國際英語學校2024屆高三2月周測)In June 2024, Hanks was offered a scholarship to study in New York City _______ he could have supported his family, but he refused it. A. by which? ??

　　B. through which? ?

　　C. with which? ??

　　D. in which?

　　【答案】【解析】句意：在 20年 6 月，漢克斯被提供給在紐約學習的獎學金，用這些獎學金他本可以去扶持他的家庭，但是他卻拒絕了。在這個定語從句中，根據先行詞 scholarship 可知搭配介詞應該是 with，意思是“用獎學金”.(2024高三英語二輪復習考點精練)With all the issues we were concerned about _______,we still think the result is _______ ideal.Let’s work even harder.?

　　A. settled; far from B. settled; next to

　　C. settling; as for

　　D. settling; due to

　　【答案】A

　　. (2024高三英語二輪復習考點精練) —Can I have your business number?

　　—You can call me, free of charge, _______ 66887790.?

　　A. at B. by

　　C. with

　　D. for

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】——你能把你們企業的電話號碼給我嗎？——你可以給我打免費電話66887790。at以(某種價格、速度等)用……by通過依據with隨著for為了因為。當表示用某個電話號碼時常用介詞at。故A項正確。

　　.(2024高三英語二輪復習考點精練)I’d like to do something for you _______ everything you’ve done for me.?

　　A. in return for B. in exchange for

　　C. in turn for

　　D. in terms of

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意我想為你做點事以作為你為我所做的一切的回報。此處要用in return for表示“作為對……的回報”。in exchange for 作為對……的交換C項是錯誤的搭配in terms of就……而言。

　　11-16副詞和形容詞

　　(浙江省溫州市十校聯合體2024屆高三下學期期初聯考)I’m always _______ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.

　　A. enthusiastic

　　B. curious

　　C. doubtful

　　D. cautious

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】enthusiastic熱心的，熱情的；curious好奇的；doubtful懷疑的，可疑的；cautious 小心的，謹慎的。句意：我總是對我所說的話很謹慎，因為粗心的很有可能會傷害他人的感情故答案應為D。?

　　(浙江省溫州市十校聯合體2024屆高三下學期期初聯考)Experts and teachers all think that failure is not

　　_______ a bad thing to some extent.

　　A. greatly

　　B. necessarily

　　C. definitely

　　D. extremely

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】greatly好地；necessarily必要地；definitely明確地；extremely極其句意：專家和老師都認為失敗在某種程度上是壞事故選B項。

　　The singer is always very _______ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.

　　A. sentimental

　　B. positive

　　C. sensible

　　D. sensitive

　　【答案】【解析】sentimental多愁善感的；positive積極的；sensible明智的，通情達理的，耐用的；sensitive敏感的，be sensitive to sth對……敏感，故選D。

　　14.(江蘇省蘇州市北雅國際英語學校2024屆高三1月周測)— Don’t be too _______ with what you wear as a middle school student.

　　— Come on, Mom, stop being _______ on me all the time.

　　A. controversial, strict

　　B. particular, hard

　　C. considerate; keen

　　D. flexible; offensive

　　【答案】15.(2024屆湖北襄陽第五中學高三5月模擬1)After the arrival of the first humans into the uninhabited land, such large areas of forest were destroyed that many animals and plants became _______, including the giant moa.

　　A. influential B. extinct

　　C. specific

　　D. Domestic

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：當人進入那些未開化的土地之后，許多巨大的森林被毀壞了，包括恐鳥很多動物和滅絕。nfluential有影響力的；xtinct滅絕的；pecific特殊的；omestic國內的根據句意可知是人類使得動物滅絕了，故選B項。

　　(2024屆安徽省四校高三5月聯考)Shanghai is easily _______ by road, train or air so that it has become a large international city.

　　A. accessible

　　B. available

　　C. abnormal

　　D. abstract

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：上海是一個通過陸，，都能到達的城市，所以它已經成為一個國際化的大城市。 A. accessible 可到達的；B. available可用的；C. abnormal 不正常的；D. abstract抽象的。根據句意可知選A。

　　17-30動詞和動詞短語

　　(浙江省溫州市十校聯合體2024屆高三下學期期初聯考) Readers are required to _______ the rules of the library and mind their manners.

　　A. observe

　　B. confirm

　　C. review

　　D. appreciate

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：讀者要遵守圖書館的規定，注意言行舉止。observe 觀察，遵守；confirm確認，確定，證實；review 回顧，檢查；appreciate 感激，欣賞。故答案應為A。

　　I don't _______ rock'n'roll. It's much too noisy for my taste. A. go after?

　　B. go away with???

　　C. go into??

　　D. go in for

　　【答案】D19.(江蘇省蘇州市北雅國際英語學校2024屆高三2月周測)The sorry-looking, blackened figure that _______, at once admitted that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.

　　A. ceased

　　B. absorbed

　　C. revealed

　　D. emerged

　　【答案】【解析】ceased停止，終止，結束absorbed吸收；revealed揭露泄露顯露emerged出現=came out那個看上去滿臉沮喪、渾身漆黑的家伙從煙囪里一出來就承認頭天夜里他企圖到店里行但讓煙囪卡住了I have been staying up until midnight since Monday, working on my paper. I need to _______ some sleep this weekend.

　　A. catch up on

　　B. live up to

　　C. get along with

　　D. make sense of

　　【答案】【解析】catch up on趕上得到……消息；彌補live up to符合，達到……，不辜負get along with和……相處，進展make sense of理解句意：自從星期一我就一直熬夜到午夜，寫我的論文，這個周末我需要。選A。

　　1.(2024高三英語二輪復習考點精練)The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to _______ your anger.?

　　A. put down B. hold back

　　C. keep up

　　D. cut off

　　【答案】B【解析】句意如果你倆任何一方能夠忍住怒氣的話這場打斗就會避免了。hold back在此表示control之意符合句意。put down記下放下鎮壓keep up保持cut off切斷。

　　2.(2024高三英語二輪復習考點精練)He is out of work, feeling as if he has _______ nothing.?

　　A. established B. accomplished

　　C. abolished

　　D. guaranteed

　　【答案】B【解析】句意他失業了覺得自己一無成。establish建立accomplish創建完成達到(目的)abolish廢除廢止取消guarantee保證擔保。故選B項。

　　3.(2024高三英語二輪復習考點精練)Since you are always working hard at your lessons, your efforts will _______.?

　　A. pay off B. pay for

　　C. pay back

　　D. pay out

　　【答案】A24.(2024高三英語二輪復習考點精練)Gillian’s been working hard these days. The position of sales manager, which is still vacant in his company, _______ him very much.?

　　A. appeals to B. turns to

　　C. applies to

　　D. occurs to

　　【答案】A【解析】句意吉莉安這些天努力工作公司的銷售部經理的職位一直空缺這對吉莉安很有吸引力。appeal to吸引turn to向……求助apply to應用occur to發生。

　　.(2024高三英語二輪復習考點精練)When people started questioning his explanation, he had to_______ more details.?

　　A. make of

　　B. make for

　　C. make up

　　D. make into

　　【答案】C【解析】句意當人們開始質疑他的解釋時他不得不編造更多的細節來掩飾。make up編造。

　　26.(2024高三英語二輪復習考點精練)— You know I dropped medicine and _______ physics.?

　　— You made a right decision.

　　A. took up B. took in

　　C. took apart

　　D. took off

　　【答案】A【解析】take up開始從事take in欺騙take apart拆開take off脫下。句意:——你知道我放棄了醫學開始從事物理。——你了一個正確的決定。

　　She and her roommate silently warred over matters _______ from when

　　the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged.

　　A. ranging

　　B. exchanging

　　C. transforming

　　D. varying

　　【答案】【解析】range from...to...范圍從到交換，更換；改變，改善；不同，改變。句意：她因從時關燈到家具該如何擺放瑣事與室友暗地里鬧矛盾。故選A。—A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may

　　_______ urban areas.

　　—That’s true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.

　　A. center on

　　B. act on

　　C. hang on

　　D. catch on

　　【答案】A

　　29.(江蘇省清江中學2024屆高三下學期周練)As the fact that the ambassador was killed made the situation

　　worse, hopes of a peace settlement are now _______.

　　A. decreasing

　　B. increasing

　　C. fading

　　D. promoting

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】decrease(指穩定或逐步的減少，減小increase增加，增大，增多fade褪去，失去光澤逐漸消逝promote促進，推進提升，助長促銷由于大使被殺害的事實使情況變得更和平解決的希望越來越小了The two men were _______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.

　　A. suspected

　　B. accused

　　C. arrested

　　D. charged

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】be suspected of被懷疑患有……，被懷疑做……；be charged with=be accused of都表示“被控告”的意思be arrested for因某事而被逮捕因某事而被捕收受D。

　　二、短文填詞Many Americans believe Britons have bad teeth. But a new study shows Americans

　　(actual)have more dental

　　(problem).

　　The study

　　(publish)in the British Medical Journal. The researchers from University College London, the National University of Colombia and the Harvard School of Public Health found that Americans are missing more teeth

　　people aged 25 and older. The researchers also found that poor people in the United States had

　　(bad)teeth than poor people in Britain.

　　People in Britain receive dental care through the National Health Service,

　　is funded by taxpayers. In the United States, people either pay for their dental care

　　buy dental insurance. Many poor people in the United States do not have dental insurance and dental care is not affordable to

　　(they).

　　In 2004,

　　Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development found that Britain had the lowest number of people with bad,

　　(miss)or filled teeth among all of its 34 member states. The United States was in the middle of the rankings.

　　語篇解讀：與英國人相比，美國人的牙齒問題似乎更嚴重。

　　【解析】考查副詞。修飾動詞have用副詞，故用actually。

　　【解析】考查名詞。根據句意，problem為可數名詞，故用其復數problems。