Section 4　形容詞和副詞

　　兩年高考真題演練

　　1．(2024·江蘇高考)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension)review of the case.

　　2．(2024·浙江高考)Listening is thus an active, not a ________(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

　　3．(2024·湖北高考)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be________(punctually)．

　　4．(2024·湖北高考)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.

　　5．(2024·四川高考)Andy is content with the toy.It is the________(good)he has ever got.

　　6．(2024·四川高考)Little Tom sat ________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

　　7．(2024·安徽高考)I'm so________(gratefulness)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

　　8．(2024·福建高考)It was ________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

　　9．(2024·浙江高考)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________( former)alive.

　　10．(2024·湖北高考)The girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

　　11．(2024·安徽高考)They gave money to the old people's home either ________(personal)or through their companies.

　　12．(2024·福建高考)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as an ________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.

　　13．(2024·安徽高考)My good performance in the job interview left me ______(optimism)

　　about my future and about what I can do here.

　　中華資源庫 ziyuanku.com14．(2024·湖北高考)What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare－footed.

　　15．(2024·湖北高考)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________(tolerance) smile and let him go.

　　16．(2024·大綱卷)Raymond's parents wanted him to have the ________(good) possible education.

　　17．(2024·安徽高考)It's our hope that we will play a ________(great) role in the market place and，therefore，supply more jobs.

　　18．(2024·湖北高考)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________(sharp)，“Don't be so mean，”pointing a finger of warning at her.

　　19．(2024·江蘇高考)I can't meet you on Sunday.I'll be ________ occupied.

　　20．(2024·江西高考)Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldn't have found it ________．

　　21．(2024·浙江高考)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________(blind)．

　　22．(2024·大綱卷)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.一年模擬試題精練

　　1．(2024·內蒙古師大附中月考)I worked ________(hard) at my study than most of my classmates.

　　2．(2024·寧夏銀川一中月考)I still feel that all children are the ________(great) joy I could ever have.

　　3．(2024·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學聯考)One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for ________(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.

　　4．(2024·山西太原五中模擬)This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely－shared joke about a rich，but ________ (unhappily) man.

　　5．(2024·黑龍江大慶鐵人中學模擬)Some have lost their jobs and some have ________ (fail) marriages.

　　6．(2024·黑龍江佳木斯一中三模)Compared with other forms of writing，keeping a diary in English is shorter and takes ________(little) time.

　　7．(2024·貴州遵義四中模擬)The ________(rich) of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion.

　　8．(2024·甘肅天水一中診斷一)There are more and more cars，buses on the roads，and they give off ________(poison) gases.

　　9．(2024·吉林一中月考)Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were ________(able) to recover his body.

　　10．(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Well，I'm really ________(surprise) too.

　　11．(2024·內蒙古包鋼一中月考)I'm sorry to say that I am disappointed about my trip to Norwich.It is the ________(bad) experience of my life!

　　12．(2024·云南玉溪一中月考)When you treat people and things in a kind，________(consider)，and polite way，you are being respectful.

　　13．(2024·海南中學月考)So some college graduates prefer to live a ________(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job－hunting which is competitive.

　　14．(2024·河北邢臺一中月考)The old people，who were very excited by our visit，told us their ________(person) stories.

　　15．(2024·安徽六校聯考一)When the whole world is rainy, let's make it ________(clearly) in our heart.

　　16．(2024·福建清流一中段考)She bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where I bought mine because she was a ________(regularly) customer.

　　17．(2024·湖北武漢二中月考)We should place ________(equally) emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security.

　　18．(2024·浙江金華十校二模)Early experiences taught me not to be overly________(enthusiasm) about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated.

　　19．(2024·福建泉州培元中學月考)Taxis outside hotels are usually safer, but more________(expense) for the day hires, which charge more than the passing ones.

　　20．(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)That's ________(absolute) unbelievable.

　　21．(2024·海南中學月考)Oh，they don't have dreams.But I have made ________my mind to achieve my dream.

　　22．(2024·甘肅蘭州一中月考)It was my first time to go to the market，and I was ________(deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.

　　23．(2024·山西太原五中月考)Even days after I reported the event to the police，they failed to ________(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.

　　24．(2024·吉林一中月考)He was upright，loyal and highly respected.________，he was dismissed from office.

　　25．(2024·廣州海珠區摸底)A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water __________(actual) gets quite rough.

　　26．(2024·甘肅張掖市診斷三)Besides，airplane crashes ________(typical) occur during takeoff or landing.

　　27．(2024·河北衡水中學一模)________(frank) speaking，I'm scared to death about it.

　　28．(2024·山西太原五中月考)________(luck)，I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged，but still usable.

　　29．(2024·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學聯考)Hot is a simple，________(easy) understood word.

　　30．(2024·內蒙古師大附中月考)________ (hope)，it's nothing too serious.

　　31．(2024·黑龍江大慶鐵人中學模擬)I have often struggled with what to say，________ (most) because I have faced many of the same challenges in my own life.

　　Ziyuanku.com32．(2024·貴州六校聯盟聯考二)He worked with interest，determination，and purpose，and he soon became ________(extraordinary) good at arithmetic.

　　33．(2024·貴州銅仁一中模擬)________(personal)，I think the team that got first place cheated.

　　34．(2024·黑龍江哈三中一模)Jack：It's true，but some people did find their better－half through online dating.

　　David：________，I won't try that way to make my girlfriend.

　　35．(2024·安徽六校聯考一)Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car________(narrow) missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day.

　　36．(2024·江蘇南京調研)—I remember you said that you like China because it has cheap beers.

　　—Yes，________(unbelievable) cheap. Chrisberg is less than $1.

　　37．(2024·重慶巴蜀中學月考)With credit cards________(abundant) available, it is more frequent to see consumers pay for their purchases or bills by card instead of by cash.

　　38．(2024·江西崇義中學月考一)The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful，________(occasion) bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.

　　Section 4　形容詞和副詞

　　【兩年高考真題演練】

　　1．comprehensive　[句意：警方決定對該案件進行徹底和全面的審查。作名詞review的定語要用其形容詞形式。comprehensive 綜合的，廣泛的。]

　　2．passive　[句意：聽是一種積極的，而不是消極的行為，它涉及聽、理解和記憶。與前面的形容詞active對應，也要用形容詞形式，一起作名詞behavior的定語。passive被動的，消極的。]

　　3．punctual　[句意：盡管會議大廳距他的公寓很近，想準時趕到，他必須快一點。作系動詞be的表語要用形容詞形式。punctual準時的。]

　　4．relevant　[句意：我認為他說的與我們正在討論的主題無關。他跑題了。作系動詞is的表語要用形容詞形式。relevant有關的；貼切的。]

　　5．best　[句意：Andy對這個玩具很滿意，這是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根據句意應用最高級。]

　　6．amazed　[句意：小湯姆坐在那兒看小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。amazed感到吃驚的，常修飾人；amazing令人吃驚的，常修飾物。]

　　來源：ziyuanku.com7．grateful　[句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因為他們幫我把糟糕的一天變成了愉快的一天。be動詞后跟形容詞，be grateful to sb感激某人。]

　　8．considerate　[句意：為了避免我們擔心，米切爾告知我們他耽擱了，他想得很周到。be動詞后用形容詞，considerate體貼的；考慮周到的。]

　　9．formerly　[句意：如果我們知道一點食物來源的話，我們中的大多數人就會明白我們嘴里的每一口食物從前都是活著的。此處作時間狀語，故要用副詞形式。formerly以前，從前。]

　　10．gradually　[句意：那個女孩一度很害羞，但是逐漸地她在分組工作表現得積極主動，變得更愿意表達自己了。在句中作狀語修飾動詞短語get active要用副詞形式。gradually逐漸地，逐步地。]

　　11．personally　[句意：他們給那所敬老院送錢，有的是個人行動，有的則是通過他們的公司。表示方式應為副詞personally。]

　　12．efficient　[句意：隨著網購越來越受歡迎，網絡被看作是為目標顧客所熟悉的有效途徑。冠詞與名詞之間應為形容詞形式。]

　　13．optimistic　[句意：我在求職面試中的優異表現讓我對我的未來和在這里可以做的工作感到樂觀。考查形容詞辨析。(be) optimistic about 為固定短語，在本句中用形容詞optimistic作賓語補足語。]

　　14．impressive　[句意：關于Jasmine Westland的勝利讓人印象如此深刻的是她赤足在馬拉松比賽中奪得了第一名。根據題意，答案用impressive。]

　　15．tolerant　[句意：她并沒有譴責打碎花瓶的孩子，她只是給他一個寬容的微笑并讓他走了。根據題意，給小男孩微笑并讓他走開，這里應該是寬容了他，所以用tolerant。]

　　16．best　[句意：Raymond的父母想讓他盡可能接受最好的教育。根據題干中的possible 可推知設空處需用形容詞的最高級，故答案為best。]

　　中華資源庫17．greater　[句意：我們希望我們能在市場上發揮更大的作用，這樣就能提供更多的工作崗位。]

　　18．sharply　[句意：Sabrina 一說完她的話，Albert就很尖刻地說，“別那么小氣”，沖她伸出一根手指表示警告。根據題意，表示“尖刻地，言辭激烈地”用sharply。]

　　19．otherwise　[句意：星期天我不能與你見面。我要忙別的事情。根據題意，這里表示“另外”，用副詞otherwise。]

　　20．otherwise　[句意：多謝你對房子方向的指引；否則我們就不會找到它。根據陳述者的口氣推斷，表達的是“否則”，用otherwise。]

　　21．blindly　[句意：教育的目的是教會年輕人獨立思考，而不是盲目地模仿他人。此處需用副詞形式修飾follow。blindly意為：盲目地。]

　　22．seldom/rarely/hardly　[句意：亨利離家很遠，所以很少見到他的家人。根據語境可知，由于離家很遠，所以很少見到他的家人。]

　　【一年模擬試題精練】

　　1．harder　[根據后面的 than可知要用比較級。]

　　2．greatest　[我依然認為孩子們是我最大的快樂。根據后面的ever可知要用最高級。]

　　3．higher　[提高人們的納稅是和現有的稅率相比，故用比較級形式。]

　　4．unhappy　[根據前面的a rich, but可知，此處表示“一個富裕卻不快樂的人”。unhappy不高興的。]

　　5．failed　[有些人婚姻失敗。此處缺少marriages的定語。failed失敗的。]

　　6．less　[寫日記用的時間較少。根據and前的shorter可以判斷出此處要用比較級less。]

　　7．richest　[這些人中最富有的是比爾·蓋茨。]

　　8．poisonous　[它們釋放有毒的氣體。作名詞gases的定語要用形容詞。poisonous有毒的。]

　　9．unable　[由but可知，漁民未能救活他，故用able相反義詞unable。]

　　10．surprised　[我真的很吃驚。surprised感到吃驚的。]

　　11．worst　[根據of my life可知這里要用最高級，表示“這是我生命中最糟糕的經歷”。]

　　12．considerate　[形容詞considerate與kind，polite一起作定語修飾名詞way。considerate體貼的， 體諒的。]

　　13．peaceful　[大學畢業生更喜歡過平和的生活而不是從事有挑戰性的工作。修飾名詞life要用形容詞形式。]

　　14．personal　[修飾名詞stories要用形容詞形式。]

　　15．clear　[句意：當整個世界都在下雨的時候，讓我們內心保持晴朗。clear清楚的，晴朗的。根據句中的 rainy 判斷后面是反義詞，此處要用形容詞形式。]

　　16．regular　[句意：她在我買裙子的店里以更低的價格買了一條和我的一樣的裙子，因為她是那里的老主顧。regular customer 老主顧，常客。]

　　17．equal　[句意：我們應該安全與發展并重，以確保安全為前提發展核能事業。equal 同等的，相等的。作名詞的定語要用形容詞形式。]

　　18．enthusiastic　[句意：早期的經歷教育我們不要對手機購物有太大的熱情，因為這可能會被騙。enthusiastic 熱情的。此處作表語要用形容詞形式。]

　　ziyuanku.com19．expensive　[句意：賓館外的出租車通常更安全，但是白天租用這些車更昂貴，它們的收費要高過路過的出租車。expensive 昂貴的。]

　　20．absolutely　[這確實是難以置信的。修飾形容詞unbelievable要用副詞形式。]

　　來源：ziyuanku.com21．up　[make up one's mind to do...下定決心做某事。]

　　22．deeply　[……我對市場上的所見所聞留下了深刻的印象。修飾動詞impress要用副詞形式。]

　　23．properly　[……他們沒能合適地處理這種情況。修飾動詞solve要用副詞形式。]

　　24．However　[前后兩句是轉折關系，而空格后面有逗號，故要用副詞However，不可用but。]

　　25．actually　[后半句意為“實際上河水會變得很洶涌”。actually實際上。]