專題限時檢測(一)　名詞、冠詞和代詞

　　(共3組，每組限時8分鐘)

　　1．(2024·鹽城高三一模)The company should make ________ showing clearly who is responsible if a fire breaks out in the workshop.

　　A．recommendations　B．regulations

　　C．institutions

　　D．instructions

　　2．(2024·蘇北四市第一次聯(lián)考)All the students clearly know that it is a(n) ________ of principle for them to answer their teachers questions honestly.

　　A．sense

　　B．matter

　　C．opinion

　　D．case

　　3．(2024·南京師大附中一模)According to a scientific review, men who downed about five drinks worth of alcohol had a greater ________ of abnormal heartbeat than non-drinkers did.

　　A．burden

　　B．a(chǎn)ttempt

　　C．risk

　　D．target

　　4．(2024·淮安第一次調(diào)研)A bird is known by its song, and a man by his ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)ction

　　B．friends

　　C．talk

　　D．nature

　　5．(2024·南通四校第一次聯(lián)考)Zinio is ________ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from ________ wide range of publishers.

　　A．a(chǎn); a

　　B．a(chǎn); the

　　C．the; a

　　D．the; the

　　6．(2024·宿遷高三一模)Beijings bid for ________ 2024 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to ________ new heights.

　　A．a(chǎn); the

　　B．/; /

　　C．the; /

　　D．/; the

　　7．(2024·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)第一次調(diào)研)Though this is ______ third operation he has done today, I need to fit ______ fourth one into his schedule.

　　A．the; a

　　B．a(chǎn); the

　　C．a(chǎn); a

　　D．the; the

　　8．(2024·常州高三調(diào)研)Because he is monitor of the class, Mark thinks ________ his duty to help his classmates and settle their quarrels.

　　A．them

　　B．it

　　C．this

　　D．that

　　9．(2024·徐州高三一模)________ can be more exciting than the news that the Chinese national football team has reached the tournament knockout stage (淘汰賽階段) at the Asian Cup.

　　A．Nothing

　　B．Everything

　　C．Anything

　　D．Something

　　10．(2024·南京高三一模)The young couple quarreled over where to go during Christmas, ________ of whom would give in.

　　A．none

　　B．both

　　C．neither

　　D．a(chǎn)ll

　　11．(2024·泰州第一次調(diào)研)Our every ________ and mood can be effectively conveyed with the use of facial expressions and body language.

　　A．emotion

　　B．potential

　　C．belief

　　D．motivation

　　12．(2024·無錫高三調(diào)研)When you talk about a persons ________， you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.

　　A．origin

　　B．nationality

　　C．generation

　　D．relation

　　13．(2024·鎮(zhèn)江高三調(diào)研)The viewers will have ________ second chance to watch The Voice of China on ________ Channel 4 tonight.

　　A．a(chǎn); the

　　B．the; the

　　C．the; /

　　D．a(chǎn); /

　　14．(2024·蘇州高三一模)—How many of you made it to the top of the mountain in the end?

　　—________. It was really tough.

　　A．No one

　　B．Neither

　　C．None

　　D．Nobody

　　15．(2024·揚州高三一模)Nowadays, the approaches to language teaching are more advanced than ______ in the 1960s.

　　A．these

　　B．them

　　C．ones

　　D．those

　　1．(2024·揚州高三二模)To our relief, the European company expressed their ________ to co-operate with us.

　　A．a(chǎn)nxiety

　　B．concern

　　C．willingness

　　D．complaints

　　2．(2024·蘇北四市第二次聯(lián)考)Due to the widespread ________ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.

　　A．presentation

　　B．a(chǎn)pplication

　　C．qualification

　　D．a(chǎn)ppreciation

　　3．(2024·淮安高三第二次調(diào)研)As well as having a national flag, many countries use a certain flower as their national ________.

　　A．symbol

　　B．sign

　　C．mark

　　D．signal

　　4．(2024·泰州第二次調(diào)研)Researchers at Harvard University found if women ate instant noodles twice weekly, they were at a higher ________ of health problems.

　　A．risk

　　B．chance

　　C．danger

　　D．possibility

　　5．(2024·南京高三二模)The Arctic, which is abundant in oil, ________ second only to the Middle East, is ________ home to seals.

　　A．the; a

　　B．/; the

　　C．the; /

　　D．/; /

　　6．(2024·無錫高三第二次調(diào)研)Luo Jiahui, ________ typical Asian American, was elected governor of the State of Washington in 1996, the first to win ______ honor.

　　A．a(chǎn); an

　　B．the; an

　　C．the; the

　　D．a(chǎn); the

　　7．(2024·鹽城高三二模)Chinese President Xi Jinping held a welcoming ceremony for US President Obama at ________ Great Hall of the People in Beijing, ________ capital of China, on November 12, 2024.

　　A．the; the

　　B．the; /

　　C．a(chǎn); the

　　D．/; /

　　8．(2024·鎮(zhèn)江高三第二次調(diào)研)You can choose ______ of the two dictionaries, and then give the remaining one to your sister.

　　A．either

　　B．each

　　C．a(chǎn)ny

　　D．a(chǎn)ll

　　9．(2024·南通高三調(diào)研)He is looking for a job, ________ where he can make the most of his talent.

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．one

　　D．the one

　　10．(2024·連云港高三二模)As an aging society, Japan sees ________ as a must to build robots that take care of elderly people at their homes.

　　A．this

　　B．it

　　C．that

　　D．one

　　11．(2024·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)第二次調(diào)研)Combustible (可燃的) ice, which could ease our energy dependence on them, is seen as a(n) ________ to coal and oil.

　　A．a(chǎn)dvantage

　　B．challenge

　　C．a(chǎn)lternative

　　D．promotion

　　12．(2024·揚州高三二模)—I hear that you have passed the theory test of the driving test.

　　—Yes, but I will need ________ in three weeks.

　　A．one

　　B．it

　　C．other

　　D．a(chǎn)nother

　　13．(2024·南京、鹽城高三二模)If you grow your own vegetables, they are generally fresher than ________ you buy in the shops.

　　A．which

　　B．ones

　　C．those

　　D．that

　　14．(2024·蘇北四市第二次聯(lián)考)As to the development, our country is working hard for a ________， from speed over quality to quality over speed.

　　A．departure

　　B．limit

　　C．switch

　　D．link

　　15．(2024·常州高三二模)A teacher is supposed to treat all his students equally, with no ________ for any individuals.

　　A．significance

　　B．performance

　　C．preference

　　D．dependence

　　1．The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest ________ of people in China today.

　　A．concern

　　B．influence

　　C．involvement

　　D．occupation

　　2．The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities, enjoys an excellent ________.

　　A．occupation

　　B．reputation

　　C．contribution

　　D．foundation

　　3．At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive ________ in modern society.

　　A．spirit

　　B．intention

　　C．a(chǎn)wareness

　　D．a(chǎn)mbition

　　4．Our coach often underlines the importance of team ________ in a football game rather than individual skill.

　　A．a(chǎn)greement

　　B．cooperation

　　C．guidance

　　D．connection

　　5．If he wants to study abroad, he must work hard to win a(n) ________ as his family cant afford the high fee.

　　A．a(chǎn)pproach

　　B．occupation

　　C．scholarship

　　D．permission

　　6．It is recommended that we have an aim in study and life, or our ________ will be wasted.

　　A．strength

　　B．power

　　C．energy

　　D．force

　　7．Nowadays in society where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behaviour of their father, and girls ________ of their mothers.

　　A．those

　　B．one

　　C．that

　　D．the ones

　　8．Fashion is not ________ that exists in dresses only. It has to do with ideas as well as the way we live.

　　A．a(chǎn)nything

　　B．everything

　　C．nothing

　　D．something

　　9．We should work together to build a society for kids, ________ free from war and violence.

　　A．one

　　B．this

　　C．it

　　D．that

　　10．It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ________ of the parents spoke the language.

　　A．none

　　B．neither

　　C．both

　　D．either

　　11．I dislike ________ when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger.

　　A．that

　　B．it

　　C．this

　　D．one

　　12．________ new wave of Chinese migration is under way, fuelled by ever-younger students for whom English is not a piece of knowledge but a living language to unlock ________ door of the wider world.

　　A．The; the

　　B．The; a

　　C．A; the

　　D．A; a

　　13．Parts of Route 66, ________ mother road of America, were once closed because they were in ________ bad condition.

　　A．a(chǎn); /

　　B．the; /

　　C．a(chǎn); the

　　D．the; a

　　14．—Our headmaster has put forward ________ most challenging question for us to answer.

　　—Yes, it really is. Ive never heard ________ harder one.　

　　A．the; a

　　B．/; the

　　C．the; the

　　D．a(chǎn); a

　　15．Going for an outing occasionally not only creates ________ fun for the family, but also serves as ________ effective means to strengthen your relation.

　　A．/; an

　　B．a(chǎn); an

　　C．the; the

　　D．/; the

　　[一模題組]

　　1．選B　句意：這家公司應(yīng)制定規(guī)定以明確表明如果車間里發(fā)生火災(zāi)，誰應(yīng)該為此負(fù)責(zé)。regulation“規(guī)定”，符合語境。故答案選B。recommendation“建議”；institution“機構(gòu)”；instruction“指導(dǎo)，說明”，均與語境不符。

　　2．選B　句意：所有學(xué)生都清楚地知道如實地回答老師的問題對他們來說是原則問題。“a matter of ＋名詞”常常表示“一個……問題，事關(guān)……”。

　　3．選C　句意：根據(jù)一份科學(xué)報告，喝下大約相當(dāng)于五杯酒的男性比那些不喝酒的男性出現(xiàn)異常心跳的風(fēng)險更高。risk“風(fēng)險”，符合語境。故答案選C。burden“負(fù)擔(dān)”；attempt“嘗試”；target“目標(biāo)”。

　　4．選C　句意：聞其歌知其鳥，聽其言知其人。選項中與語境“by its song”對應(yīng)的是“人的言論”。故答案選C。

　　5．選A　句意：Zinio是一個電子雜志的平臺，里面的5 500多本雜志均來自不同的出版商。第一空后的“platform”表示泛指，所以其前用不定冠詞；固定搭配a range of意為“一系列的”。故選A項。

　　6．選C　句意：北京申辦2024年冬奧會使公眾對冬季運動項目的熱情達到了新的高度。第一空特指“2024年冬奧會”，因此用定冠詞the。第二空泛指“新的高度”，所以復(fù)數(shù)heights前面應(yīng)用零冠詞。不能用the。故答案選C。

　　7．選A　句意：盡管這是他今天做的第三臺手術(shù)，我還得在他的工作表上再加一臺手術(shù)。從句中the third指的是“第三”，主句中a＋序數(shù)詞表示“再一，又一”。

　　8．選B　句意：因為馬克是我們的班長，所以他認(rèn)為幫助他的同班同學(xué)和解決同學(xué)們之間的口角是他的責(zé)任。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷，it在此用作形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式短語to help his classmates and settle their quarrels。

　　9．選A　句意：沒有什么比中國國家足球隊在亞洲杯中進入淘汰賽階段這一消息更令人興奮了。形容詞的比較級more exciting與含否定意義的詞nothing連用表示最高級，意為“最令人興奮的”。故答案選A。

　　10．選C　句意：這對年輕夫婦就去哪里過圣誕節(jié)的問題發(fā)生爭吵，誰也不愿意作出讓步。句中的“couple”已經(jīng)表明這里是兩個人，因此排除A、D項；quarreled表明兩個人都不作出讓步，因此排除B項；neither表示“兩者都不”。

　　11．選A　句意：我們的每一種情緒和心情都可以通過我們的面部表情和肢體語言得到有效的表達。根據(jù)“and”提示可知，此處是“mood”的同義詞。A項意為“情感”，符合語境。B項意為“潛力”；C項意為“信仰”；D項意為“動機”。

　　12．選A　句意：當(dāng)你談?wù)撘粋€人的出身時，往往指的是他父母或祖先所在的國家、種族或社會階層。A項意為“出身”；B項意為“國籍”；C項意為“一代”；D項意為“關(guān)系”。故A項正確。

　　13．選D　第一空“a＋序數(shù)詞”表示“再一，又一”；第二空“Channel 4”是專有名詞，其前不用冠詞。故D項正確。

　　14．選C　句意：“你們中有多少人最終爬到了山頂？”“一個也沒有。那實在很難?！眓o one“沒有人(用于回答who引出的問句)”；neither“(兩者)都不”；none“一個也沒有(強調(diào)數(shù)量，用于回答how many/much引出的問句)”；nobody“沒有人(相當(dāng)于no one)”。由此可知C項正確。

　　15．選D　此處替代the approaches，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，表特指，且有“in the 1960s”作后置定語，因此使用those。注意：ones代表泛指意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

　　[二模題組]

　　1．選C　句意：讓我們感到寬慰的是，歐洲公司表達了愿意與我們合作的意愿。A項意為“焦慮”；B項意為“關(guān)心，擔(dān)心”；C項意為“愿意，樂意”；D項意為“投訴，抱怨”。根據(jù)語境“To our relief”的提示，并與“co-operate with us”呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示“愿意合作的意愿”。故答案選C。

　　2．選B　句意：由于這項醫(yī)療技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用，更多的疾病可以在早期就被發(fā)現(xiàn)并得到治療。A項意為“陳述”；B項意為“應(yīng)用”；C項意為“資格”；D項意為“欣賞”。根據(jù)句意可知，選B項。

　　3．選A　句意：就像有一面國旗一樣，許多國家都用特定的花作為國家的象征。symbol“象征”；sign“跡象，征兆”；mark“記號，標(biāo)記”；signal“信號”。根據(jù)“As well as having a national flag”可推知，國旗和特定的花都是國家的象征。故答案選A。