?、?Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.讀單詞

　　積累詞匯 1.guide n. 指導;向導;導游　vt. 指導;指引 2.lack vt. 缺乏;沒有　n.缺乏;缺乏的東西 3.switch n. 開關;轉換　vt. 轉換 4.greedy adj. 貪吃的;貪婪的;貪心的→greed n.貪婪 5.recycle vt. 回收,利用;再利用 6.impression n. 印象;感想;印記→impress vt. 給……以印象→impressive adj.令人贊嘆的;令人敬佩的 7.constant adj. 時常發生的;連續不斷的→constantly adv.不斷地 8.previous adj. 以前的;早先的→previously adv. 以前地 9.uncertain adj.不確切的;無把握的→certain adj. 肯定的;有把握的→certainly adv. 無疑;肯定 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 10.surroundings n.周圍的事物;環境 →surrounding adj.周圍的→surround vt. 包圍;圍住 11.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerant adj. 忍受的;寬容的→tolerance n.忍受;寬容;寬恕 12.adjustment n.調整;調節→adjust vt. 調節;調整 13.optimistic adj.樂觀(主義)的→optimism n.樂觀主義→pessimistic adj.悲觀(主義)的 14.instant adj. 立刻的;立即的　n. 瞬間;片刻→instantly adv. 立刻地　conj.一……就…… 15.settlement n.定居;解決→settle vt. 定居;解決→settler n.移民;殖民者 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 1.constant adj. 堅定的;忠實的 2.instant adj. 速成的　n. 當時;瞬間 3.settlement n. 殖民地 ? 在單詞previous中,-ous為后綴(-ious為變體),表示“有……性質的”,用來構成形容詞。再如:dangerous危險的(danger危險),mountainous多山的(mountain山),courageous勇敢的(courage勇氣),poisonous有毒的(poison毒),curious好奇的,anxious焦慮的 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅱ.背短語

　　活學活用 1.take up拿起;接受;開始;繼續 2.in all directions向四面八方 3.lose sight of看不見…… 4.remind...of...使……回想起或意識到…… 5.in no time立刻,立即 6.sweep up打掃;橫掃? 7.slide into移動;溜進……? 8.be back on one’s feet(困境后)恢復;完全復原? 9.catch sight of瞥見? 10.speed up加速? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ.賞佳句

　　思維提優 1.I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in trough a small opening.(教材原句,P18) 2.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(教材原句,P18) 3.However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(教材原句,P18) Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 1.lack　vi.& vt.to not have something that you need,or not have enough of it缺乏;沒有　n.when there is not enough of something,or none of it [= shortage]缺乏;短缺的東西 ①Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.(教材原句,P18)? 由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛。 ?

　　lack 用作動詞時不可用于被動語態。

　?、?Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用完成句子 ②Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence(缺乏信心)to talk to people you don’t know?(外研⑥—1)? ③They are so rich that they lack for nothing(什么也不需要).? ④Robin is not usually lacking in confidence(并不缺少信心).? ⑤The project failed for lack of (因為缺乏)financial support.? Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 2.adjustment　n.a change in the way that someone behaves or thinks調整;調節 ①Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation,Wang Ping appeared.(教材原句,P18)? 正當我為了適應新的環境做必要調整的時候,王平出現了。 即境活用完成句子 ②She must learn to adjust herself to English life.? 她必須學會適應英國的生活。 ③Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.? 宇航員在飛行中得適應失重狀態。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 3.flash　vt.& vi.to shine suddenly and brightly for a short time,or to make something shine in this way(使)閃光;(使)閃現 ①Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.(教材原句,P18) 然后王平在電腦熒屏上的開關上閃了一下,于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術般地從地板下面升了起來。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用完成句子 ②A good idea flashed into her mind(掠過她的心頭).? ③Our vacation seemed to just flash by(一閃而過).? ④I couldn’t stop him.He was up there in a flash(馬上).(北師大⑧—23)? Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 4.switch　vt.to change the way a machine operates,using a switch開關　to change from doing or using one thing to doing or using another轉換　n.a piece of equipment that starts or stops the flow of electricity to a machine,light,etc.when you push it開關　a complete change from one thing to another轉換 ①She started studying English at college,but switched to Business Studies in her second year.? 上大學時她學英語,但在第二年轉向經貿了。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用完成句子 ②I hear that song whenever I switch on(打開)the radio.(外研④—3)? ③We had to make a switch (進行改變)in our arrangement.? ④Please switch off (關掉)the TV when you go to bed.(北師大①—1)? Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 5.instant　adj.happening or produced immediately [= immediate]立刻的;立即的　n.a moment瞬間;片刻 ①You place the metal band over your head,clear your mind,press the sending button,think your message and the next instant it’s sent.(教材原句,P22) 你把金屬箍戴到頭上,整理思路,按下發送鍵,集中精神想你要發送的信息,剎那間信息就發送出去了。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5

　　“一……就……”的表示方式: (1)immediately/directly/instantly作連詞來引導時間狀語從句 (2)the moment/the second/the year/the hour 等用作連詞引導時間狀語從句 (3)as soon as 引導時間狀語從句 (4)hardly/no sooner+過去完成時+when/than+一般過去時 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用完成句子 ②When he first arrived in the US,Yao Ming was an instant hit(一夜成名)among basketball fans nationwide.(外研①—1)? ③He stood for an instant (片刻) with his hand still raised.? ④I shall be back in an instant (馬上).? ⑤The instant(一……就……)she stopped asking questions,I got up and went out of the room.(北師大④—14)? Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6.take up 拿起;接受;開始從事;繼續;占(時間、地方) ①I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.(教材原句,P17)? 我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用判斷下列各句中take up的恰當意義 []②This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs,or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.(2024江蘇卷) []③Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.(北師大①—1) []④I took up smoking when I was at school. []⑤She felt silent and her brother took up the story. 答案:②拿起　③占用?、荛_始?、堇^續 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 7.lose sight of 看不見 ①However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(教材原句,P18)? Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用完成句子 ②I lost sight of him(看不到他了)in the crowd.? ③I caught sight of an empty seat(看見了)at the back of the bus.? ④She let out a cry at the sight of the snake(一看到蛇).? ⑤The train was soon out of sight(看不見了).? Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 1.Just as(正當)I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation,Wang Ping appeared.(教材原句,P18)? 2.However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(教材原句,P18) Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 1.just as... Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 即境活用翻譯句子 ①Things went just as Toby hoped. 情況的進展正如托比所希望的。 ②I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. 正當你張嘴說話時我想起來了。 ③Just as you said,he is not honest. 正如你所說的,他不實在。 ④He speaks English just as a native does. 他說英語就像當地人一樣。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 2.what引導的名詞性從句 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 即境活用翻譯下列各句并判斷下列各句中what所表示的概念 ①What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. 使這所學校驕傲的是超過90%的學生被重點大學錄取了。(what表示事情) ②The city is not what it used to be. 這個城市不再是先前的模樣了。(what表示狀況) ③We were all confused by what he said just now. 我們都被他剛才所說的話弄得困惑不解了。(what表示言語) ④After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 好像過了幾個小時以后,他面帶苦笑走了出來。(what表示時間) ⑤They finally reached what is called America now. 他們終于到了現在叫做美洲的地方。(what表示地點)

　?、?Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.讀單詞

　　積累詞匯 1.guide n. 指導;向導;導游　vt. 指導;指引 2.lack vt. 缺乏;沒有　n.缺乏;缺乏的東西 3.switch n. 開關;轉換　vt. 轉換 4.greedy adj. 貪吃的;貪婪的;貪心的→greed n.貪婪 5.recycle vt. 回收,利用;再利用 6.impression n. 印象;感想;印記→impress vt. 給……以印象→impressive adj.令人贊嘆的;令人敬佩的 7.constant adj. 時常發生的;連續不斷的→constantly adv.不斷地 8.previous adj. 以前的;早先的→previously adv. 以前地 9.uncertain adj.不確切的;無把握的→certain adj. 肯定的;有把握的→certainly adv. 無疑;肯定 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 10.surroundings n.周圍的事物;環境 →surrounding adj.周圍的→surround vt. 包圍;圍住 11.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerant adj. 忍受的;寬容的→tolerance n.忍受;寬容;寬恕 12.adjustment n.調整;調節→adjust vt. 調節;調整 13.optimistic adj.樂觀(主義)的→optimism n.樂觀主義→pessimistic adj.悲觀(主義)的 14.instant adj. 立刻的;立即的　n. 瞬間;片刻→instantly adv. 立刻地　conj.一……就…… 15.settlement n.定居;解決→settle vt. 定居;解決→settler n.移民;殖民者 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 1.constant adj. 堅定的;忠實的 2.instant adj. 速成的　n. 當時;瞬間 3.settlement n. 殖民地 ? 在單詞previous中,-ous為后綴(-ious為變體),表示“有……性質的”,用來構成形容詞。再如:dangerous危險的(danger危險),mountainous多山的(mountain山),courageous勇敢的(courage勇氣),poisonous有毒的(poison毒),curious好奇的,anxious焦慮的 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅱ.背短語

　　活學活用 1.take up拿起;接受;開始;繼續 2.in all directions向四面八方 3.lose sight of看不見…… 4.remind...of...使……回想起或意識到…… 5.in no time立刻,立即 6.sweep up打掃;橫掃? 7.slide into移動;溜進……? 8.be back on one’s feet(困境后)恢復;完全復原? 9.catch sight of瞥見? 10.speed up加速? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ.賞佳句

　　思維提優 1.I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in trough a small opening.(教材原句,P18) 2.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(教材原句,P18) 3.However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(教材原句,P18) Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 1.lack　vi.& vt.to not have something that you need,or not have enough of it缺乏;沒有　n.when there is not enough of something,or none of it [= shortage]缺乏;短缺的東西 ①Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.(教材原句,P18)? 由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛。 ?

　　lack 用作動詞時不可用于被動語態。

　?、?Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用完成句子 ②Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence(缺乏信心)to talk to people you don’t know?(外研⑥—1)? ③They are so rich that they lack for nothing(什么也不需要).? ④Robin is not usually lacking in confidence(并不缺少信心).? ⑤The project failed for lack of (因為缺乏)financial support.? Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 2.adjustment　n.a change in the way that someone behaves or thinks調整;調節 ①Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation,Wang Ping appeared.(教材原句,P18)? 正當我為了適應新的環境做必要調整的時候,王平出現了。 即境活用完成句子 ②She must learn to adjust herself to English life.? 她必須學會適應英國的生活。 ③Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.? 宇航員在飛行中得適應失重狀態。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 3.flash　vt.& vi.to shine suddenly and brightly for a short time,or to make something shine in this way(使)閃光;(使)閃現 ①Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.(教材原句,P18) 然后王平在電腦熒屏上的開關上閃了一下,于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術般地從地板下面升了起來。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用完成句子 ②A good idea flashed into her mind(掠過她的心頭).? ③Our vacation seemed to just flash by(一閃而過).? ④I couldn’t stop him.He was up there in a flash(馬上).(北師大⑧—23)? Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 4.switch　vt.to change the way a machine operates,using a switch開關　to change from doing or using one thing to doing or using another轉換　n.a piece of equipment that starts or stops the flow of electricity to a machine,light,etc.when you push it開關　a complete change from one thing to another轉換 ①She started studying English at college,but switched to Business Studies in her second year.? 上大學時她學英語,但在第二年轉向經貿了。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用完成句子 ②I hear that song whenever I switch on(打開)the radio.(外研④—3)? ③We had to make a switch (進行改變)in our arrangement.? ④Please switch off (關掉)the TV when you go to bed.(北師大①—1)? Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 5.instant　adj.happening or produced immediately [= immediate]立刻的;立即的　n.a moment瞬間;片刻 ①You place the metal band over your head,clear your mind,press the sending button,think your message and the next instant it’s sent.(教材原句,P22) 你把金屬箍戴到頭上,整理思路,按下發送鍵,集中精神想你要發送的信息,剎那間信息就發送出去了。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5

　　“一……就……”的表示方式: (1)immediately/directly/instantly作連詞來引導時間狀語從句 (2)the moment/the second/the year/the hour 等用作連詞引導時間狀語從句 (3)as soon as 引導時間狀語從句 (4)hardly/no sooner+過去完成時+when/than+一般過去時 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用完成句子 ②When he first arrived in the US,Yao Ming was an instant hit(一夜成名)among basketball fans nationwide.(外研①—1)? ③He stood for an instant (片刻) with his hand still raised.? ④I shall be back in an instant (馬上).? ⑤The instant(一……就……)she stopped asking questions,I got up and went out of the room.(北師大④—14)? Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6.take up 拿起;接受;開始從事;繼續;占(時間、地方) ①I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.(教材原句,P17)? 我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用判斷下列各句中take up的恰當意義 []②This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs,or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.(2024江蘇卷) []③Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.(北師大①—1) []④I took up smoking when I was at school. []⑤She felt silent and her brother took up the story. 答案:②拿起　③占用　④開始?、堇^續 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 7.lose sight of 看不見 ①However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(教材原句,P18)? Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 即境活用完成句子 ②I lost sight of him(看不到他了)in the crowd.? ③I caught sight of an empty seat(看見了)at the back of the bus.? ④She let out a cry at the sight of the snake(一看到蛇).? ⑤The train was soon out of sight(看不見了).? Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 1.Just as(正當)I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation,Wang Ping appeared.(教材原句,P18)? 2.However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(教材原句,P18) Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 1.just as... Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 即境活用翻譯句子 ①Things went just as Toby hoped. 情況的進展正如托比所希望的。 ②I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. 正當你張嘴說話時我想起來了。 ③Just as you said,he is not honest. 正如你所說的,他不實在。 ④He speaks English just as a native does. 他說英語就像當地人一樣。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 2.what引導的名詞性從句 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 即境活用翻譯下列各句并判斷下列各句中what所表示的概念 ①What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. 使這所學校驕傲的是超過90%的學生被重點大學錄取了。(what表示事情) ②The city is not what it used to be. 這個城市不再是先前的模樣了。(what表示狀況) ③We were all confused by what he said just now. 我們都被他剛才所說的話弄得困惑不解了。(what表示言語) ④After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 好像過了幾個小時以后,他面帶苦笑走了出來。(what表示時間) ⑤They finally reached what is called America now. 他們終于到了現在叫做美洲的地方。(what表示地點)