必修二　Unit 4　Wildlife protection

　　1. 課前自測 2. 課堂學(xué)案 詞匯接龍

　　課前自測

　　Key:1. attention;

　　attentive　2. security; secure　3. respond; response　4. protection; protect; protective

　　5. mercy; merciful; merciless　6. succeed; success; successful　7. importance; important; importantly

　　8. certainty; certain; certainly　9. harm; harmful; harmless　10. appreciate; appreciation; appreciative

　　11. reservation; reserve; reserved　12. employment; employer; employee; employ; unemployment 1. _______

　　(n. 注意；關(guān)注；注意力)→ _______ (adj. 專心的) 2. _______ (n. 安全)→ _______ (vt. 保衛(wèi) adj. 安全的；可靠的) 3. _______ (vi. 回答；響應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng))→ _______ (n. 反應(yīng)；回答) 4. _______ (n. 保護(hù))→ _______ (vt. 保護(hù))→ _______ (adj. 防護(hù)的) 5. _______ (n. 仁慈；寬恕；憐憫)→_______ (adj. 仁慈的)→ _______ (adj. 無情的) 6. _______ (vi. 成功 vt. 接替；繼任)→ _______ (n. 成功)→ _______ (adj. 成功的) 7. _______ (n. 重要；重要性)→ _______ (adj. 重要的)→ _______ (adv. 重要地) 8. _______ (n. 確定的事實(shí))→ _______ (adj. 確定的；某一；一定)→ _______ (adv. 必定) 9. _______ (n. 損害；危害

　　vt. 損害；危害)→ _______ (adj. 有害的)→ _______ (adj. 無害的) 10. _______ (vt. 鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到)→ _______ (n. 欣賞)→ _______ (adj. 感激的；賞識(shí)的；有欣賞力的) 11. _______ (n. 預(yù)約；預(yù)訂；保留)→ _______ (n. 儲(chǔ)存；自然保護(hù)區(qū)

　　vt. 儲(chǔ)備；保留；預(yù)約)→ _______ (adj. 保留的；預(yù)訂的) 12. _______ (n. 雇傭；使用)→ _______ (n. 雇主)→ _______ (n. 受雇者)→ _______ 〔vt. 雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)〕→ _______ (n. 失業(yè)；失業(yè)率)

　　詞塊互譯 1. ________________

　　wildlife protection 2. ________________

　　a nature reserve/a natural protection zone 3. 處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中

　　in danger of ________ 4. 對(duì)要求作出回應(yīng)

　　respond ________ the request 5. 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣

　　________________ 6. 突然笑起來

　　burst ________ laughter/burst ________ laughing 7. 慘無人道地捕殺動(dòng)物

　　hunt animals ________________ 8. 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物不受到絕種威脅

　　protect wildlife ________ being endangered 9. 成功贏得比賽

　　________________ the competition 10. ________________

　　come into being Key:1. 野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)　2. 自然保護(hù)區(qū)　3. dying out　4. to　5. in relief　6. into; out 7. without mercy/with no mercy　8. from　9. succeed in winning　10. 形成；產(chǎn)生 句型補(bǔ)全

　　1.

　　Please take me to a distant land ______________

　　the animal that gave fur to make this sweater. 請(qǐng)把我?guī)У竭b遠(yuǎn)的地方，在那里我能找到提供毛絨來做這件毛衣的那種動(dòng)物。 (where引導(dǎo)定語從句)

　　2.

　　It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help __________ the WWF suggests.

　　這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來幫助你們。 (as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句) 3.

　　After a while she saw some zebra __________ black and white lines __________ beneath their stomachs.

　　過了一會(huì)兒她看到了一些斑馬，它們身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。 (with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) 4.

　　They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long __________ into being.

　　他們?cè)谇О偃f年前就生活在地球上，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)早于人類的產(chǎn)生。 (before引導(dǎo)狀語從句) 5.

　　They learned this from the way __________ together.

　　他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。 (the way作先行詞的定語從句) Key:1. where I can find　2. as　3. with; going　4. before humans came

　　5. (that/in which) the bones were joined

　　課文回顧 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Key: 1. endangered　2. wonderful　3. were hunted　4. hers　5. an　6. farmers

　　7. to protect　8. from　9. where　10. so

　　Daisy wanted to help

　　__1__ (endanger) species of wildlife. One day, she had a strange dream. She

　　travelled by a __2__ (wonder) flying carpet and talked with an antelope

　　in

　　Tibet. The antelope told her they __3__ (hunt) because of their fur which can

　　be used to make sweaters like __4__ (she).

　　Later in the blink of an eye, the flying carpet took her to Zimbabwe

　　where

　　she talked with

　　__5__

　　elephant and got to know the __6__ (farm) there no longer hunted them. That’s

　　because

　　the government decided __7__ (protect) the elephants and they finally made a lot of money

　　__8__

　　the tourism. At last she arrived at the thick rain forest __9__ a monkey told her “No rain forest, no animals and no drugs.” After the travel, Daisy had learned __10__ much that she decided

　　to continue to help protect wildlife. 課堂學(xué)案 1. contain

　　vt. 包含；容納；容忍；克制(感情等)；抑制 1. (2024湖南卷)After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. 飯后，她在我手里放了一個(gè)裝有一支舊鋼筆的小盒子。 2.

　　(2024安徽卷)Your fridge has read the chip that contains information about the milk，and it knows the milk is old.

　　你的冰箱已經(jīng)讀取了芯片上含有的牛奶的信息并知道了牛奶已經(jīng)過期。 3. (2011陜西卷)My father could hardly contain his pride in me.

　　我的父親抑制不住對(duì)我的驕傲。 4. As far as I know，the hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3，000 people.

　　據(jù)我所知，這個(gè)大廳可容納3 000人。 【詞塊助記】 contain sth. 包含…… contain one’s anger/laughter 抑制怒火/發(fā)笑 contain oneself 克制自己 container n. 容器 【辨析】contain，include contain 意為“包含；含有；容納”，指的是包含的全部內(nèi)容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 include 意為“包含；連……在內(nèi)；計(jì)入；包括”，用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的賓語往往是主語的一部分。including用作介詞，放在所包括的東西之前；included為過去分詞形式的形容詞，放在被修飾名詞之后。 1. This book ________ ten units, ________ two main revisions.

　　2. This bottle ________ two glasses of beer.

　　3. At least twenty people were killed in the explosion, ________ two children.

　　4. Vegetables ________ a lot of fibers.

　　5. Everyone had something to say, me ________.

　　Key：1. contains；including　2. contains　3. including　 4. contain　5. included 【詞塊助記】 2. affect

　　vt.

　　影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲 1. (2024四川卷)Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently. 盡管被稱作愛情荷爾蒙，但是它以不同的方式影響著男性和女性。 2. (2024四川卷)Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don’t see.

　　因此，我們的心臟也能夠影響我們所看到的以及我們看不到的。 3. (2024陜西卷)It can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so.它(地位)也受到權(quán)力和階層的影響，但不一定非要如此。 4. His timely help affected me to tears.

　　他的及時(shí)幫助感動(dòng)得我熱淚盈眶。 be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打動(dòng) be affected by heat/cold 中暑/著涼 be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒 have an effect on 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響 be of no effect 無效 come into effect 生效；實(shí)行 take effect 生效；起作用 【構(gòu)詞】effect n. 結(jié)果；效力；影響；作用

　　affection n. 愛慕；愛情 1. The weight-loss pill has a strong side affect on people’s hearts.

　　2. Around 540 million people are affecting by second-hand smoke，which causes 100，000 deaths per year.

　　Key：1. affect改為effect　2. affecting改為affected 3. appreciate

　　vt. 鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到 1. (2024天津卷)Only then did I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.

　　直到那時(shí)我才真正地開始感激爸爸以及他的信仰，他的信仰曾經(jīng)指導(dǎo)我們度過艱難時(shí)期。 2. (2024遼寧卷)A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated — those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. 一種厭倦、憤怒、焦慮、緊張、擔(dān)心的情感，一種不被感激的情感——這些就是那些坐著的工人們疲憊的情感。 3. I would appreciate it if you could donate some money to help set up the reserve.

　　如果你能捐錢幫助建立保護(hù)區(qū)，我會(huì)非常感激。 【詞塊助記】 appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing 重視；感激 I would appreciate it if/when…

　　假如……我將不勝感激 show/express one’s appreciation for 對(duì)……感激不盡 1. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. 2. None of us appreciate ________ (make) fun of in our daily life.

　　Key：1. it　2. being made 4. succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替；繼任 1. (2024廣東卷)However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.

　　然而，為了取得成功，我們首先需要設(shè)立一個(gè)目標(biāo)，然后逐步讓這個(gè)目標(biāo)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。 2. (2024北京卷)Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of“emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.

　　良好的社交技能——包括同感——是一種情感智力，它會(huì)幫你在生活中的許多方面取得成功。 3. When the duke dies, his eldest son will succeed to the title.

　　公爵去世之后，他的長子將繼承他的爵位。

　　4. (2024福建卷)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 父母為孩子安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪平道路。 【詞塊助記】 succeed in doing sth. 成功做了某事 succeed to sth.

　　繼承 succeed sb. as…

　　接替某人成為…… 【構(gòu)詞】 success n.

　　[U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事物

　　successful

　　adj.

　　成功的

　　successfully adv.

　　成功地 After _______ (succeed) to

　　his father’s company as president of it _______ (successful), he succeeded _______ making the company more _______ (success) in its field, which in turn helped to make him _______ big success.

　　Key：succeeding; successfully; in; successful; a 5. employ

　　vt. 雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等) 1. (2024陜西卷)Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment. 男女在教育和職業(yè)中應(yīng)當(dāng)受到平等對(duì)待。 2. (2024山東卷)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer. 對(duì)于一個(gè)像這樣的公司，雇一個(gè)保安是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的做法。 3. He employs himself in reading after work.下班以后，他把時(shí)間花在看書上。 4. More scientists are being employed in studies to develop new medicines.更多的科學(xué)家正在從事開發(fā)新藥的研究。 employ sb. as/to be… 雇用某人任…… employ sb. to do sth.

　　雇用某人做某事 be employed in doing sth.＝employ oneself in doing sth.

　　忙于；從事于(做)某事 in employment

　　有工作；在工作 out of employment 失業(yè) 【詞塊助記】 1. The ________ (employ) decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with all her ________ (employ) before he came to work. 2. When we arrived at his home, we found he was ________ (employ) in watering his garden. 3. They graduate from school and jump between employers, or in and ________ of employment. Key：1. employer; employees　2. employed　3. out 6. die out 滅亡；逐漸消失 1. (2024全國卷Ⅰ)In fact, half of the 6，000-7，000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century. 事實(shí)上，當(dāng)今世上所說的6到7千種語言有一半極有可能在下個(gè)世紀(jì)消失。 2. (2024重慶卷)If it is not much too inconvenient, would you please come to China to have a close observation of the poor finless porpoises and give us aid and direction to prevent them from dying out completely?

　　如果方便的話，你能來中國近距離地觀察一下可憐的長江江豚并給我們?cè)椭笇?dǎo)以防止它們完全滅絕嗎？ 3. As the sound of the music died away, the film came to an end.

　　隨著音樂聲漸漸消失，電影結(jié)束了。 4. The apple trees in the field are all dying off from disease.

　　地里的蘋果樹正一棵接一棵地病死。

　　【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 die away

　　(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失 die of 因……而死(疾病、饑餓、情感等內(nèi)因) die from 因……而死 (外傷、車禍、事故等外因) die down (興奮、火勢(shì)) 漸弱；漸熄；平息 die off (家族、種族等) 相繼死去；(花草)先后枯死 be dying for

　　很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.

　　極想做某事

　　【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 7. come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生

　　1. There is no road ahead of us but road will come into existence/being after we walk through. 在我們之前沒有路，我們走過之后路便形成。 2. This decision, which aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will come into effect from the first day of 2024.

　　這個(gè)旨在使所有的室內(nèi)公共區(qū)域都變成無煙區(qū)的決定，將從2024年第一天起開始生效。

　　come into effect/force/operation 開始生效/執(zhí)行/實(shí)施 come into existence/being

　　開始存在/形成/產(chǎn)生 come into power/office

　　就職；上臺(tái)執(zhí)政 come into use/service

　　開始被使用 注意：come into being 為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，無被動(dòng)形式，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 【微解析】 8. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.

　　這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過，我想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來幫助你們。 as在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照；如同；像……一樣”。as作為連詞的意義及用法主要有：(1)“如同，按照”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；(2)“當(dāng)……時(shí)候，一邊……一邊……，隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；(3)“因?yàn)椋热弧保龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句；(4)“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(從句使用部分倒裝，即將形容詞、副詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞等放于as前面，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提前時(shí)應(yīng)省略冠詞)；(5)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，常用于as…as…句型，意為“像……一樣……”(第一個(gè)as是副詞，第二個(gè)as是連詞)。 【仿寫】 1. (2024福建卷改編) If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do ________, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.

　　如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像這對(duì)夫婦那樣做，那么湖水會(huì)嚴(yán)重污染，而且很快就會(huì)變成一個(gè)大垃圾箱。 2. He smiled politely ________ her drunken friends. 當(dāng)瑪麗為她喝醉酒的朋友道歉時(shí)，他禮貌地笑了笑。 3. (2011全國卷Ⅰ改編) ________, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 盡管她試了，但蘇還是打不開門。 【單句改錯(cuò)】 4. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs like directed. Key：1. as the couple did　2. as Mary apologized for　3. Try as she might

　　4. like改為as

　　Key:① I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoises are becoming extinct

　　② The number of them is less than 1,000

　　③ that you can finance some programmes to make people aware of

　　④ I would appreciate it greatly if you can take action at once

　　Dear Sir or Madam， I’m a student from Chongqing, China. ①____________ ________ because humans’ activities have a bad effect on them. ②_________________， so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them. One of my suggestions is ③____________________ the serious situation of the finless porpoises so as to protect them. ④_____________________. Meanwhile, I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【寫作導(dǎo)航】 1. 直截了當(dāng)說明寫信目的是為了“告訴你們長江江豚正瀕臨滅絕”，可用賓語從句； 2. 介紹“目前中國長江江豚總數(shù)不足1000只”，用the number of…結(jié)構(gòu)表示“……的數(shù)量”； 3. 用表語從句來表達(dá)你的一個(gè)建議，即“你們能夠資助一些項(xiàng)目來讓人們意識(shí)到這一嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)”； 4. 用句型I would appreciate it greatly if…來表達(dá)自己的期望：“如果你們能夠立即采取行動(dòng)，我將不勝感激”。 (2024重慶卷)調(diào)查顯示，中國長江江豚 (finless porpoise)受人類活動(dòng)影響而瀕臨滅絕，目前總數(shù)不足1000只。假設(shè)你是李華，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)用英文給WWF(世界野生生物基金會(huì))寫一封信，請(qǐng)他們關(guān)注這一情況并提供幫助。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： ●說明寫信目的 ●簡述江豚現(xiàn)狀 ●希望WWF如何幫助(比如：資助江豚保護(hù)項(xiàng)目等) ●表示感謝并期待回復(fù)