2023考研英語高頻考點解題技巧 "搭配記憶"法
編者按：復習考研英語要注重真題，在記憶詞匯和練習閱讀理解、翻譯題的時候要結合真題做搭配記憶，并輔以相應的練習，下面我們就以真題為例，從中摘取出容易出現的考點，讓2023考研的考生更深刻地領會搭配記憶法。
【相關真題】
①Families have also experienced changes these years. ②More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure. ③This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. ④Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. ⑤All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
【高頻考點】
1.發生變化：experience changes
2.由單親家庭構成：consist of one-parent households
3.XKF會對青少年犯罪率產生影響：XKF is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.
4.增加可能性：increase the probability
5.直接的因果關系還沒有建立起來：a direct causal relationship has not yet been established
6.可確定的原因：identifiable causes
7.犯罪的行為：offensive acts
8.某事發生越來越多：the growing incidence of something
【翻譯練習】
?、貴amilies have also experienced changes these years.
?、贛ore families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure.
結構提示：than was common in the traditional family structure體現比較的邏輯關系，比較的雙方是現在的孩子與傳統家庭的孩子。
③This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.
?、躉ther identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect.
結構提示：frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect里并列的名詞短語共同組成句子的賓語。
?、軦ll these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
【參考譯文】
?、龠@些年，家庭也發生了一些變化。
②單親家庭或者父母都要上班的家庭越來越多，這樣一來，家庭對孩子的管教比傳統家庭可能會少一些。
?、廴狈Ω改副O督被認為對青少年犯罪率有一定的影響。
④其他可以找到的犯罪行為的原因包括在學校的挫折和失敗、毒品和酒越來越容易獲得、虐待孩子和忽視孩子的事件越來越多。
⑤所有這些條件往往會增加青少年犯罪的可能性，盡管它們之間直接的因果關系還沒有確定。
搭配記憶法對我們記憶單詞、攻克翻譯題有很大的幫助，但任何巧妙的方法都需要在長久的練習中熟能生巧，希望大家在以后的復習過程中，能按照這種方法把真題吃透，日積月累，你會發現效果真的不錯!
編者按：復習考研英語要注重真題，在記憶詞匯和練習閱讀理解、翻譯題的時候要結合真題做搭配記憶，并輔以相應的練習，下面我們就以真題為例，從中摘取出容易出現的考點，讓2023考研的考生更深刻地領會搭配記憶法。
【相關真題】
?、貴amilies have also experienced changes these years. ②More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure. ③This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. ④Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. ⑤All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
【高頻考點】
1.發生變化：experience changes
2.由單親家庭構成：consist of one-parent households
3.XKF會對青少年犯罪率產生影響：XKF is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.
4.增加可能性：increase the probability
5.直接的因果關系還沒有建立起來：a direct causal relationship has not yet been established
6.可確定的原因：identifiable causes
7.犯罪的行為：offensive acts
8.某事發生越來越多：the growing incidence of something
【翻譯練習】
①Families have also experienced changes these years.
?、贛ore families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure.
結構提示：than was common in the traditional family structure體現比較的邏輯關系，比較的雙方是現在的孩子與傳統家庭的孩子。
?、跿his lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.
④Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect.
結構提示：frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect里并列的名詞短語共同組成句子的賓語。
?、軦ll these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
【參考譯文】
?、龠@些年，家庭也發生了一些變化。
?、趩斡H家庭或者父母都要上班的家庭越來越多，這樣一來，家庭對孩子的管教比傳統家庭可能會少一些。
?、廴狈Ω改副O督被認為對青少年犯罪率有一定的影響。
?、芷渌梢哉业降姆缸镄袨榈脑虬ㄔ趯W校的挫折和失敗、毒品和酒越來越容易獲得、虐待孩子和忽視孩子的事件越來越多。
?、菟羞@些條件往往會增加青少年犯罪的可能性，盡管它們之間直接的因果關系還沒有確定。
搭配記憶法對我們記憶單詞、攻克翻譯題有很大的幫助，但任何巧妙的方法都需要在長久的練習中熟能生巧，希望大家在以后的復習過程中，能按照這種方法把真題吃透，日積月累，你會發現效果真的不錯!
