2024北師大版英語一輪復習指導考點針對練 Unit 3 Celebration Word版含解析
考點針對練 Unit 3 Celebration
(對應學生用書P22)
1．(2011浙江高考)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.
A．putting downB．putting off
C．putting on
D．putting up
解析：句意：他決定當晚直接開車回家，而不住旅館。put down鎮壓；記下；降落；put off推遲；延期； put on穿上；戴上；put up舉起；建造；提高；投宿。
答案：D
2．(2011江西高考)On receiving a phone call from his wife ______ she had a fall，Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
A．says
B．said
C．saying
D．to say
解析：句意：一接到他妻子說她跌倒的電話，戈登先生立刻從辦公室往家趕。根據句意和句子結構知，空格后應是電話的內容，且a phone call和say存在邏輯上的主謂關系，故應用現在分詞短語作后置定語。
答案：C3．(2010山東高考)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?
A．manage
B．serve
C．adapt
D．construct
解析：句意：你的家總是這么整潔——你是怎樣帶著三個孩子打理得那么好的？manage成功做成(某事)，完成 (困難的事)，應付(困難局面)；serve服務；adapt適應，改寫；construct建設。it在這里指代“Your house is always so neat...”這一現象。
答案：A
4．(2010江西高考)Parents ______ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A．attach
B．pay
C．link
D．apply
解析：考查動詞短語搭配。句意：父母認為教育很重要。他們會盡全力給他們的孩子那份無價的禮物。attach much importance to...認為……很重要；link...to...把……與……聯系起來；apply(...)to運用，應用。
答案：A
5．(2010全國高考)My mother opened the drawer to ______the knives and spoons.
A．put away
B．put up
C．put on
D．put together
解析：put away“放好”；put up“舉起，張貼，搭建，提供住宿”；put on “穿上，上演”；put together “把……放在一起”。句意：我母親打開抽屜把刀子和勺子放好。
答案：A
6．(2010江蘇高考)—Is everyone here?
—Not yet...Look，there ______ the rest of our guests!
A．come
B．comes
C．is coming
D．are coming
7．As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only ______.
A．occasionally
B．anxiously
C．practically
D．urgently
解析：句意：因為他在很遠的地方工作，所以他只是偶爾才看望父母。A.“偶爾地”，B.“著急地”，C.“實用地”，D.“緊急地”。
答案：A
8．We are invited to a party ______ in our club next Friday.
A．to be held
B．held
C．being held
D．holding
解析：句意：我們應邀參加下周五在我們俱樂部舉行的聚會。hold與party為動賓關系，故排除D項；held表被動且完成；to be held表被動且將來；being held表被動且正在進行。
答案：A
9．To regain their ______after an exhausting game，the players lay on the grass.
A．force
B．energy
C．power
D．health
解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：一場精疲力竭的比賽之后，為了恢復精力，運動員們躺在草地上。energy精力，能量；force武力；power 力量，權力；health 健康。
答案：B
10．(2024延邊模擬)It is on October 1,2009 that the People's Republic of China ______ her 60th birthday.
A．congratulated
B．keptC．remained
D．celebrated
11． The dictionary ______ 10,000 words，______ many in science.
A．contains；includes
B．is containing；including
C．includes；contains
D．contains；including
解析：第一個空應用contains作謂語，表示“包含，含有”；第二個空應用including作狀語，表示“包括”。
答案：D
12．An increase in the price of drugs has ______ the rising cost of medical care.
A．contributed to
B．turned to
C．got used to
D．come to
解析：contribute to“導致”；turn to“轉向”；get used to“習慣于”；come to“達到”。
答案：A
13．(2024安慶模擬)—Is Bob still working in your school?
—I'm afraid not.He is said ______ and ______ in a private school recently.
A．to resign；to teach
B．to have resigned；teaching
C．having resigned；to be teaching
D．to have resigned；to be teaching
解析：答語句意：據說他已辭職，正在一所私立學校教書。sb.be said to have done某人據說已做了……，sb.be said to be doing某人據說正在做……。
答案：D
14．(2024焦作模擬)It is difficult for us to ______ a conversation with all this noise around us.
A．carry on
B．account for
C．bring up
D．get across
解析：由句意可知，“要繼續談話很難”；carry on sth.繼續某事，符合句意。
答案：A
15．When all the guests had been seated at the table，the hostess began to ________delicious dishes，foods and drinks.
A．serve
B．serve with
C．be served
D．serve for
解析：serve在這里用作及物動詞，表示“端上/擺上(飯、菜、酒等)”。
答案：A
16．My classmate can speak English，and he can speak French ______.
A．neither
B．also
C．either
D．as well
解析：由于該空位置是句末，且表示肯定意義，故選D項。
答案：D
17．While you are at school or walking home，your body is ______ 100 calories of energy an hour.
A．burning down
B．burnt down
C．burning up
D．burnt up
解析：句意：當你上學或走回家時，你的身體每小時消耗一百卡的能量。此處用burn up表示“消耗(能量)”。
答案：C
18．I'm sorry，but I can't go with you to the cinema because I have to ______ my sick brother.
A．refer to
B．attend to
C．lead to
D．stick to
[交際用語]
19．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow afternoon?
—______It's said that there might be a heavy rain then.
A．Why not?
B．That's OK.
C．Good idea.
D．It depends.
解析：句意：——明天下午我們去野餐嗎？——看情況。據說那時可能有大雨。Why not？為什么不？(表示建議)；That's OK.(表示同意或批準)；Good idea.好主意；It depends.看情況而定。答案：D
20．—How can I do the work better?
—______.I never doubt that there is no shortcut.
A．Have fun
B．Keep up
C．Work harder
D．Don't do it
解析：句意 ：——我怎樣才能把這項工作做得更好？——更加努力地工作。我從不懷疑沒有捷徑這一說。根據語境，C項最合適。have fun玩得高興；keep up堅持下去；don't do it不要這樣。均不合句意。
答案：C
考點針對練 Unit 3 Celebration
(對應學生用書P22)
1．(2011浙江高考)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.
A．putting downB．putting off
C．putting on
D．putting up
解析：句意：他決定當晚直接開車回家，而不住旅館。put down鎮壓；記下；降落；put off推遲；延期； put on穿上；戴上；put up舉起；建造；提高；投宿。
答案：D
2．(2011江西高考)On receiving a phone call from his wife ______ she had a fall，Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
A．says
B．said
C．saying
D．to say
解析：句意：一接到他妻子說她跌倒的電話，戈登先生立刻從辦公室往家趕。根據句意和句子結構知，空格后應是電話的內容，且a phone call和say存在邏輯上的主謂關系，故應用現在分詞短語作后置定語。
答案：C3．(2010山東高考)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?
A．manage
B．serve
C．adapt
D．construct
解析：句意：你的家總是這么整潔——你是怎樣帶著三個孩子打理得那么好的？manage成功做成(某事)，完成 (困難的事)，應付(困難局面)；serve服務；adapt適應，改寫；construct建設。it在這里指代“Your house is always so neat...”這一現象。
答案：A
4．(2010江西高考)Parents ______ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A．attach
B．pay
C．link
D．apply
解析：考查動詞短語搭配。句意：父母認為教育很重要。他們會盡全力給他們的孩子那份無價的禮物。attach much importance to...認為……很重要；link...to...把……與……聯系起來；apply(...)to運用，應用。
答案：A
5．(2010全國高考)My mother opened the drawer to ______the knives and spoons.
A．put away
B．put up
C．put on
D．put together
解析：put away“放好”；put up“舉起，張貼，搭建，提供住宿”；put on “穿上，上演”；put together “把……放在一起”。句意：我母親打開抽屜把刀子和勺子放好。
答案：A
6．(2010江蘇高考)—Is everyone here?
—Not yet...Look，there ______ the rest of our guests!
A．come
B．comes
C．is coming
D．are coming
7．As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only ______.
A．occasionally
B．anxiously
C．practically
D．urgently
解析：句意：因為他在很遠的地方工作，所以他只是偶爾才看望父母。A.“偶爾地”，B.“著急地”，C.“實用地”，D.“緊急地”。
答案：A
8．We are invited to a party ______ in our club next Friday.
A．to be held
B．held
C．being held
D．holding
解析：句意：我們應邀參加下周五在我們俱樂部舉行的聚會。hold與party為動賓關系，故排除D項；held表被動且完成；to be held表被動且將來；being held表被動且正在進行。
答案：A
9．To regain their ______after an exhausting game，the players lay on the grass.
A．force
B．energy
C．power
D．health
解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：一場精疲力竭的比賽之后，為了恢復精力，運動員們躺在草地上。energy精力，能量；force武力；power 力量，權力；health 健康。
答案：B
10．(2024延邊模擬)It is on October 1,2009 that the People's Republic of China ______ her 60th birthday.
A．congratulated
B．keptC．remained
D．celebrated
11． The dictionary ______ 10,000 words，______ many in science.
A．contains；includes
B．is containing；including
C．includes；contains
D．contains；including
解析：第一個空應用contains作謂語，表示“包含，含有”；第二個空應用including作狀語，表示“包括”。
答案：D
12．An increase in the price of drugs has ______ the rising cost of medical care.
A．contributed to
B．turned to
C．got used to
D．come to
解析：contribute to“導致”；turn to“轉向”；get used to“習慣于”；come to“達到”。
答案：A
13．(2024安慶模擬)—Is Bob still working in your school?
—I'm afraid not.He is said ______ and ______ in a private school recently.
A．to resign；to teach
B．to have resigned；teaching
C．having resigned；to be teaching
D．to have resigned；to be teaching
解析：答語句意：據說他已辭職，正在一所私立學校教書。sb.be said to have done某人據說已做了……，sb.be said to be doing某人據說正在做……。
答案：D
14．(2024焦作模擬)It is difficult for us to ______ a conversation with all this noise around us.
A．carry on
B．account for
C．bring up
D．get across
解析：由句意可知，“要繼續談話很難”；carry on sth.繼續某事，符合句意。
答案：A
15．When all the guests had been seated at the table，the hostess began to ________delicious dishes，foods and drinks.
A．serve
B．serve with
C．be served
D．serve for
解析：serve在這里用作及物動詞，表示“端上/擺上(飯、菜、酒等)”。
答案：A
16．My classmate can speak English，and he can speak French ______.
A．neither
B．also
C．either
D．as well
解析：由于該空位置是句末，且表示肯定意義，故選D項。
答案：D
17．While you are at school or walking home，your body is ______ 100 calories of energy an hour.
A．burning down
B．burnt down
C．burning up
D．burnt up
解析：句意：當你上學或走回家時，你的身體每小時消耗一百卡的能量。此處用burn up表示“消耗(能量)”。
答案：C
18．I'm sorry，but I can't go with you to the cinema because I have to ______ my sick brother.
A．refer to
B．attend to
C．lead to
D．stick to
[交際用語]
19．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow afternoon?
—______It's said that there might be a heavy rain then.
A．Why not?
B．That's OK.
C．Good idea.
D．It depends.
解析：句意：——明天下午我們去野餐嗎？——看情況。據說那時可能有大雨。Why not？為什么不？(表示建議)；That's OK.(表示同意或批準)；Good idea.好主意；It depends.看情況而定。答案：D
20．—How can I do the work better?
—______.I never doubt that there is no shortcut.
A．Have fun
B．Keep up
C．Work harder
D．Don't do it
解析：句意 ：——我怎樣才能把這項工作做得更好？——更加努力地工作。我從不懷疑沒有捷徑這一說。根據語境，C項最合適。have fun玩得高興；keep up堅持下去；don't do it不要這樣。均不合句意。
答案：C
