廣東省2024屆高三英語一輪綜合訓練（10）
（）．語言知識及應用（共節）
單項選擇（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）
1. ---It’s cloudy outside.
Please take an umbrella.
--- __________.
A. Yes, take it easy
B. Well, it just depends
C. Ok, just in case
D. All right, you’re welcome
2. Some high officers were punished by law only because they were ___ what didn’t belong to them.
A. in the possession of
B. in possession of
C. possessed
D. possessing
3. A good idea was ____ by the local government that all the ancient paintings in the ruined temples should be protected right now.
A. adapted
B. adopted
C. absorbed
D. aided
4. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ___ ill, and her parents suggested that she ___ a medical examination.
A. be; should have
B. was; have
C. should be; had
D. was; has
5. ---Mr. Li’s lecture was ____.
--- But it was a pity that I missed it.
worth listening
B. worthy of listening
C. worth listening to
D. worthy to listen to
6. If my teachers hadn’t trained me strictly, things____ going so smoothly now.
A. can’t be
B. wouldn’t be
C. couldn’t have been
D. aren’t
7. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.
A. rained
B. rains
C. has rained
D. is raining
8. ---What’s the matter with you?
---Oh, I’m not feeling well in my head.
I ____ so many TV programs.
A. shouldn’t watch
B. mustn’t have watched
C. shouldn’t have watched
D. wouldn’t have watched
9. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
10. --- Would you feel like ___ a cigarette?
--- Yes.
I would like ___. But my doctor asked me not to do so.
A. having; so
B. having; to
C. to have; it
D. to have; to
11. --- Do you think that housing price will keep ___ in the years to come?
--- Sorry, I have no idea.
A. lifting up
B. going up
C. bringing up
D. growing up
12. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it __ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over
B. came out
C. came about
D. came up
13. Everyone’s ___ is/are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own affairs differently.
A. consequence
B. existence
C. appliance
D. circumstances
14. ____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed
B. To dress
C. Dressing
D. Having dressed
15. --- Were all the students in the bus injured in the accident?
--- No, ____ the two boy students who got hurt.
A. it were
B. there were
C. they were
D. it was
16. So absorbed ____ in his work that he didn’t realize I was standing behind him.
A. had he
B. was he
C. he did
D. he was
17. She looks sad.Could you please tell me__ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. what it is
B. what is it
C. how it is
D. it is what
18. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ____.
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white
D. another is white
19. --- Is this the computer you ___ last week?
--- That’s ____.
had it repaired; the one
B. repaired it; it
C. had repaired; it
D. had repaired; the one
20. A new ____ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A. normal
B. usual
C. common
D. regular
21. ____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled too much
22. Though ____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.
A. warning
B. to warn
C. warn
D. warned
23. We all know that, ____, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with
B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with
D. not if carefully dealt with
24. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ____ you want to use it for.
A. what
B. why
C. how
D. whether
25. The village has developed a lot ____ we learned gardening two years ago.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
26 _______the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing
B. Complete
C. Completed
D. To complete
27. My parents have always made me ________about myself, even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well
B. feel good
C. feeling good
D. feel well
28. The message is very important, so it is supposed ______as soon as possible.
A. to be sent
B. to send
C. being sent
D. sending
29. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______in time for Christmas.
A. in order to have received
B. so as to be received
C. in order to receive
D. so as to be receiving
30._______ for so many years, the television needs ______.
A. Being used; repairing
B. Being used; to be repaired
C. Having been used; repairing
D. Having been used; being repaired
31. I can’t stand _____with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ____talking while she work.
A. working; stopping
B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop
D. to work; to stop
32. The building ______ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.
A. to paint
B. to have painted
C. painted
D. being painting
33. We are talking about the piano and the pianist _____were in the concert we attended last night.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
34. The engineer _____my father works is from America.
A. with who
B. with whom
C. on whom
D. with which
35. The thought of going back home was _____kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A. that
B. all that
C. all what
D. which..
第二節
語法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，根據上下文填入適當的詞語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷上標號為30～40的相應位置上。
Former Chinese athlete, Jin Jing, made her
31
(appear) in the National Stadium,
32
(carry) Paralympics torch during the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympics Games (殘奧會) on September 6.
But now she' s back in the Bird' s Nest, and this time she' s not competing, or carrying a flame,
33
working for the media.
“It's my first time to cover the Paralympics as a special correspondent for CCTV and to experience the barrier-free facilities here,” she said.
34
(be) a retired Chinese Wheelchair Fencing athlete, Jin said that she is a little regretful for not being able to participate in the Beijing 2008 Paralympics Games.
35
(Bear) in 1981, Jin was raised in a common wage-earning family in Hefei,Anhui Province. Jin had part of her right leg amputated (切斷) in 1989 because
36
a
malignant tumor(惡性腫瘤) on her ankle. She then became a member of the Shanghai Wheelchair Fencing Team on July 13, 2001,the same day Beijing was selected
37
the host city for the 2008 Summer Olympics.
After an incident in Paris,
38
she was part of the Torch Relay and a protestor tried take away the torch from her while she protected the Olympic Torch with her body, she became 39
(know ) as the "Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair".
Now she is still smiling, but this time from the
40
side of the camera, as she watches Chinese athletes win another gold medal.
第三節 完形填空: (共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分) 根據短文內容，從各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Although they live in the
41
, whales and dolphins are mammals .there are many types of whales.Some whales eat krill (磷蝦) and plankton. Some eat fish. The sperm whales love to eat giant squid(烏賊). Killer whales eat fish, and
42
even eat seals (海豹) and other whales.The blue is the largest animal in the world. It can grow up to 120 feet long, and can weigh up to 170 tons.
Since whales and dolphins are mammals, they cannot breathe under water.They must come to the surface to breathe air. They breathe through a blowhole, or nostrils,on the top of their head . 43
are born under water and must be pushed to the surface by the mother, so that they can take a breath.Whales and dolphins also look different from many other mammals because they don’t have fur,although they do have a sparse (稀少的) covering of
44
.
Their circulatory and respiratory systems (循環和呼吸系統) have
45
to living in water. Whales and dolphins can dive deep in the water on a single breath.
Whales and dolphins also have a 46
developed brain. They are considered to be very
47 .
Dolphins as well as some whales, can use echolocation (回聲定位法) to find food and to identify objects
48
them. They make
49
clicking and squeaking sounds that bounce off (從……彈回) objects and echo (發出回聲) back to the dolphin. This echo
50
the dolphin of the nearby object.
41.A. shore
B. water
C. desert
D. zoo
42.A. never
B. seldom
C. sometimes
D. some times
43.A. Babies
B. Animals
C. Fathers
D. Dolphins
44. A. fur
B. hair
C. skin
D. organ
45. A. been
B. focused
C. admitted
D. adapted
46. A. high
B. special
C. highly
D. quickly
47. A. intelligent
B. pretty
C. lazy
D. excellent
48. A. behind
B. around
C. before
D. far away
49. A. much
B. busy
C. noisy
D. loud
50. A. asks
B. informs
C. warns
D. argues
三
閱讀（滿分40分）
第一節
閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列三篇短文，從每題所給的四個選現（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
British science-fiction writer Sir Arthur Charles Clarke has been buried in his adopted country of Sri Lanka.
Music from the film 2001: A Space Odyssey was played at the funeral and members of the family cried as his coffin was lowered.
"Here lies Arthur Charles Clarke. He never grew up and did not stop growing, his gravestone in Colombo is to read, in accordance with the author' s wishes.
Sir Arthur died from heart failure and breathing problems at the age of 90.
A nationwide one-minute silence was ordered by the Sri Lankan government to coincide with the ceremony.
Sir Arthur' s brother, Fred Clarke, attended the funeral along with members of the Ekanayake family, with whom the writer had lived in recent years.
Fred Clarke said his elder brother had always loved the warm climate and the friendly people of Sir Lanka.
"He said he had managed to escape 40 British winters and had no regrets," Mr. Clarke told AFP news agency.
Tamara Ekanayake, who grew up at Sir Arthur' s home in Colombo, paid tribute to him, "We feel so proud that you left your mark on us. Your footprint will never fade (褪去).”
Before the funeral, yellow roses were thrown on to Sir Arthur' s body as a final gesture of respect as it lay on a white bed beneath curved elephant tusks.
Sir Arthur Charles Clarke (16 December 1917-19 March 2008) was a British science fiction author, inventor, and futurist, most famous for the novel 2001: A Spare Odyssey, which led to the film of the same name.
Clarke served in the Royal Air Force as a radar instructor and technician from 1941-1946, proposed satellite communication systems in 1945 which won him a nomination ( 提名) in 1994 for a Nobel Prize, and 1999 for literature, and became the chairman of the British Interplanetary Society from 1947-1950 and again in 1953.
Clarke moved to Sri Lanka in 1956 largely to pursue his interest in scuba diving, and lived there until his death.
51. Why did Sir Arthur Charles Clarke move to Sri Lanka in 1956?
A. He loved the warm climate but not the people there.
B. He went there to pursue his interest in writing scientific stories.
