Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. —Have you received Jack’s plan?

　　—Yes, but I don’t think his plan is　.

　　A. worth being considered　B. worthy to be considered

　　C. worthy of considering

　　D. worth to be considered

　　2. (2024·金華模擬)With the husband laid off, the couple had to save every penny tothe hard time.

　　A. surviveB. removeC. deliverD. tolerate

　　3. (2024·海口模擬)—Why not meet Diana today?

　　—I am sorry to tell you that she has been　from our company.

　　A. removed B. employed

　　C. explored

　　D. interrupted

　　4. Evidence has been found by the investigation team　the driver’s sleeping was the main cause of the accident.

　　A. why B. how

　　C. whether

　　D. that

　　5. The bomb　the moment the police arrived there.

　　A. exploded B. explored

　　C. expected

　　D. explained

　　6. The information that the first wild-grown panda had “graduated” from wildlife training　to be true.

　　A. was proving B. proved

　　C. was designing

　　D. designed

　　7. (2024·哈爾濱模擬)An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but asks for nothing　.

　　A. in turn B. in advance

　　C. in short

　　D. in return

　　8. (2024·廈門模擬)The novel has been adapted for movie more than once since its exciting story　Hollywood producers as much as it does to readers.

　　A. appeals to B. turns to

　　C. belongs to

　　D. sees to

　　9. (2024·成都模擬)After the landslide, the survivors went out　what had been left.

　　A. to search B. in search for

　　C. in search of

　　D. in the search of

　　10. Young as she is, our English teacher is very experienced and　by all of us.

　　A. thinks highly of B. highly thought of

　　C. thinks high of

　　D. high thought of

　　11. (2024·長沙模擬)Old as she was, she still　herself to be young and beautiful.

　　A. pictured B. regarded

　　C. fancied

　　D. hoped

　　12. (2024·合肥模擬)I can never forget the day　we worked together and the day　we spent together.

　　A. when; which B. which; when

　　C. what; that

　　D. where; which

　　13. —How do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland?

　　—It’s　! Powerful Spain lost the game by 0∶1.

　　A. puzzling B. amazing

　　C. tiring

　　D. annoying

　　14. The farmer used wood to build a house　to store grain.

　　A. with which B. in which

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　15. (2024·南昌模擬)　the writer says in his book makes the readers upset.

　　A. That B. Which

　　C. What

　　D. Whether

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀理解

　　(2024·福州模擬)

　　Several animal species including gorillas in Rwanda and tigers in Bangladesh could risk dying out if the influence of climate change and extreme weather on their habitats is not stressed, a UN report showed on Sunday.

　　Launched on the sidelines of global climate negotiations(會談)in Durban, the report by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization shows how higher temperatures, the rise in sea levels, deforestation(砍伐森林)and excessive land use have damaged the habitats of certain species, especially in Africa.

　　“Many ecosystems(生態系統)have already been stressed by increasing population, historical and recent deforestation, unsustainable management practices and even invasive(外來的)species, ” Eduardo Rojas-Briales, assistant director general at the FAO’s forestry department, said at the launch of the report.

　　The most affected areas include mountains, isolated islands and coastal areas, which limit the possibilities for animals to migrate elsewhere and create new habitats.

　　“The remaining populations become enclosed in very small ecosystems, they have inbreeding(近親交配)problems. . . and at the end these species may disappear, ” he added.

　　Other examples of affected animals included elephants in Mali, lions in the Serengeti and crocodiles in Malawi.

　　The report said an estimated 20-30 percent of plant and animal species will be at higher risk of extinction due to global warming and a significant proportion of local species may become extinct by 2050 as a consequence.

　　Other consequences could include the spread of invasive species and infectious diseases, it said.

　　The report urges more focus on restoration of damaged ecosystems, especially those keys to tackling(應對)climate change such as mangroves(紅樹林), inland waters, forests, savannahs(大草原)and grasslands.

　　The FAO also called for the creation of migration corridors for animals in areas where their movements were constrained.

　　The organization said while more resources were flowing to biodiversity conservation, more action at the government and policy level was needed.

　　It also urged local communities to develop projects that mitigate the impact of climate change on wildlife, naming eco-tourism activities as an example. (330W)

　　1. Why are mountains, isolated islands and coastal areas becoming the most affected areas, according to the passage?

　　A. Because animals there are more likely to migrate to other places and create new habitats.

　　B. Because of higher temperatures and the rise in sea levels there.

　　C. Because it is less possible for animals to move to other places and create new habitats.

　　D. Because of the spread of invasive species and infectious diseases.

　　2. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in the last paragraph mean?

　　A. Making something become less serious.

　　B. Making use of.

　　C. Developing.

　　D. Moving from one place to another.

　　3. All of the following are true EXCEPT “　”

　　A. The increasing population, historical and recent deforestation, unsustainable management practices and even invasive species have put great pressure on the ecosystem.

　　B. We should pay more attention to the restoration of damaged ecosystems.

　　C. All the plants and animal species will be at higher risk of extinction due to global warming by 2050.

　　D. For animals living in areas where their movements were limited, we should create migration corridors for them.

　　4. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

　　A. There are no resources available to conserve the biodiversity.

　　B. It is the local communities rather than the government that should take measures to protect the species from extinction.

　　C. It is better for the local communities to restrict ecotourism activities.

　　D. The government should take some measures and some policies should be made to protect the biodiversity though more resources were being used for it.

　　5. What is the best title for the passage?

　　A. Animals at risk

　　B. Global warming and its consequences

　　C. Solutions to animal extinction

　　D. Animals at risk due to climate change

　　Ⅲ. 閱讀第二節

　　下面文章中有5處(第1~5題)需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。

　　A. A careful analysis biologically

　　B. What is global warming

　　C. Solution to the terrifying result

　　D. Greater danger of extinction

　　E. Many shocking things were found

　　F. A shocking report

　　1. 　?

　　The earth is getting warmer. People burn coal, oil and gas and this produces carbon dioxide, methane(沼氣)and nitrous oxide. These gases, called “greenhouse gases” , prevent the heat of the sun from leaving the earth’s upper atmosphere and this makes the earth warmer.

　　2. 　?

　　A few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. According to what they found, the scientists say that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will become extinct. More than a million plant and animal species will be extinct by 2050.

　　3. 　?

　　More than 10% of all plants and animals will become extinct. It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now, we could save many more plants and animals from extinction.

　　4. 　?

　　The scientists studied some regions of the world with a very rich biology. These were Europe, Australia, Central and South America, and South Africa. Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill, to get cooler. In flat areas, such as deserts, plants and animals would have to move a very long distance to get cooler, so they are in greater danger of extinction.

　　5. 　?

　　The scientists found that half of the 24 species of butterflies they studied in Australia would soon become extinct. 60% of the species in the Kruger National Park in South Africa would also die out, and more than 10% of the 300 South Africa plant species they studied would also become extinct. One of the plants in danger of extinction is the national flower of South Africa, the King Protea. They studied 163 tree species in the Cerrado region of Brazil and found that 70 would become extinct. Many of the plants and trees that live in the region live nowhere else in the world. In Mexico, they studied 1, 870 species and found that more than 30% of these were in danger of extinction.

　　【語篇隨練】

　　1. 根據閱讀理解分析句子

　　(1)Launched on the sidelines of global climate negotiations(會談)in Durban, the report by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization shows how higher temperatures, the rise in sea levels, deforestation(砍伐森林)and excessive land use have damaged the habitats of certain species, especially in Africa.

　　【譯】聯合國糧農組織在德班舉行的全球氣候會議上提出一項報告, 并在這項報告中提出氣溫的升高, 海平面的上升, 森林被破壞和過度使用土地已經給某些物種, 尤其是在非洲的一些物種的棲息地造成了損害。

　　【析】Launched on the sidelines of global climate negotiations是過去分詞短語在句中修飾說明; 謂語動詞shows后接了一個較為復雜的賓語從句, 其主語為。

　　(2)The most affected areas include mountains, isolated islands and coastal areas, which limit the possibilities for animals to migrate elsewhere and create new habitats.

　　【譯】受影響最嚴重的地區包括山地, 獨立的島嶼和沿海地區, 這些限制了動物向其他地方遷徙并創設新的棲息地的可能性。

　　【析】句中過去分詞短語most affected作_____, 修飾areas; which引導的非限制性定語從句, 修飾說明。

　　2. 用30個詞左右概括閱讀理解大意

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選B。考查worth和worthy的用法辨析。表示 “值得做……” 時, worth的句型:be worth doing; worthy的句型:be worthy to be done或be worthy of being done, 故選B。

　　2.【解析】選A。句意:由于丈夫下崗, 這對夫婦不得不節省每一分錢, 度過艱難時期。survive sth.

　　“從……中挺過來” , 符合句意, 故A項正確。

　　3.【解析】選A。句意:——今天怎么沒見Diana?——我很遺憾地告訴你她已被我們公司開除了。remove移動; 除掉; employ雇用; explore探索; 探險; interrupt打斷。由句意可知應選A項。

　　4.【解析】選D。考查名詞性從句。句意:調查組已經找到證據表明司機在駕車時睡覺是事故的主要原因。句中that引導的是同位語從句, 修飾evidence, 從句中不缺少任何成分, 應用that引導, 故選D。

　　【知識拓展】英語中常考的兩種分隔現象

　　(1)同位語從句和先行詞的分隔。例如:

　　A story goes that Elizabeth-Ⅰof England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

　　句中的 “Elizabeth-Ⅰof England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. ” 是主語A story的同位語。由于該同位語較長而謂語較短, 為保持句子平衡, 謂語動詞goes放在了主語與同位語從句之間, 造成了同位語從句與主語的分隔。

　　(2)定語從句和先行詞的分隔。例如:

　　The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

　　句子的主體結構為 “The film brought the hours back to me. ” 。它語意清晰, 結構緊湊, 同時也避免了出現類似于when I was taken good care of in that faraway village這樣太長的定語, 那樣易造成句子失去平衡, 而且把賓語hours與其補足語back to me分隔開來也會造成理解困難。

　　5.【解析】選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:警察一到那里炸彈就爆炸了。explode爆炸; explore探險; expect期望; explain解釋。

　　6.【解析】選B。考查動詞用法和詞義辨析。句意:第一個野生成長的熊貓已完成野生訓練的信息被證明是真的。prove(to be)+adj. “證明……” , prove在這里為系動詞; design “設計” , 不符合句意。

　　7.【解析】選D。考查介詞短語辨析。句意:人們相信一名優秀的教師是全身心投入到孩子身上并且不求回報的人。in return表示 “作為(對……的)回報” 。前三項分別表示 “依次”

　　“提前”

　　“簡言之” , 都不符合句意。

　　【變式備選】

　　The company gives him chances, and he gives his skills　.

　　A. in all B. in fact

　　C. in short

　　D. in return

　　【解析】選D。考查含有in的詞組辨析。句意:公司給他提供機會, 作為回報他為公司付出他的技術。in all共計; in fact實際上; in short簡而言之; in return作為回報。故選D。

　　8.【解析】選A。考查短語辨析。句意:由于令人興奮的故事情節不僅吸引了讀者也吸引了好萊塢的電影制造商, 這部小說不僅一次被改編成電影。appeal to “吸引” 與句意相符。

　　9.【解析】選C。考查search的短語搭配。句意:泥石流之后, 幸存者出去尋找剩下來的東西。in search of=in one’s search for。

　　10.【解析】選B。此處表示被動意義, be highly thought of意思是 “受到高度評價” 。

　　11.【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。句意:盡管她年紀大了, 她仍舊認為自己還年輕漂亮。picturevt. “認為; 想象” , 但沒有picture oneself to be結構; regard. . . as, 但此時as不能換成to be; hope也沒有hope sb. to do結構。fancy sb. /sth. as/to be “認為某人/物是……” , 所以C項符合題意。

　　12.【解析】選A。分析句子結構可知, 兩個the day后接的都是定語從句。第一個從句中不缺主語或賓語, 缺時間狀語, 故第一個空用when; 第二個從句中spent后缺賓語, 故第二個空用that或which。

　　13.【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。根據問句 “你覺得西班牙隊和瑞士隊的比賽怎樣?” 和答語中的 “強大的西班牙以0∶1輸了” 可知, amazing “令人驚訝的” , 符合句意。