【即境活用14】 Never before have I heard________beautiful music played by________common an instrument. A．such；such

　　B．so；so C．so；such

　　D．such；so

　　[解析]句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到用如此普通的一件樂(lè)器竟彈出如此美妙的音樂(lè)。第一個(gè)空填such，修飾music；第二個(gè)空填so，修飾common。 [答案]D 6．with the help of 在……的幫助下 She spoke with us with the help of an interpreter. 她在翻譯的幫助下與我們交談。

　　help sb. out 幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事 help (to) do sth. 幫著做某事 help oneself to 自用(食物)；擅自取用 can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 cannot help but do sth. 不得不做某事，只得做某事 【即境活用15】 ________the help of Mr Green，I got my car out of mud. A．WithB．UnderC．InD．Of [解析]with the help of 在……幫助下。 [答案]A

　　1．As time went by，I was made smaller. 一年年過(guò)去，我被做得更小了。 【考點(diǎn)歸納】 as 意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 As time went on，his knowledge broadened. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，他的知識(shí)面變寬了。 As we grow older，we get wiser. 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們會(huì)變得越來(lái)越聰明。 As time went on，Einstein's theory proved to be correct. 隨著歲月的推移，愛(ài)因斯坦的理論證明是正確的。 【易混辨析】as，with (1)as 是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 As our life improves，we find more and more time entertaining. 隨著生活水平的提高，我們的娛樂(lè)時(shí)間越來(lái)越多。 (2)with 是介詞，后接名詞或代詞構(gòu)成with 短語(yǔ)或with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 With time going by，they became close friends. 隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他們變成了好朋友。 【即境活用16】 ________children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them. A．WhileB．WhenC．AsD．With [解析]as 隨著，后跟句子。with隨著，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 [答案]C 2．And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it! 我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，連我自己都不能相信！ ①She was so excited that she couldn't go to sleep. 她興奮得睡不著覺(jué)。 ②It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.(＝It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.) 天氣如此熱，誰(shuí)也不想干活。 ③Can you believe that such a little animal can eat so much food at a time? 如此小的動(dòng)物一次能吃這么多的食物，你能相信嗎？ ④There are so many people in the street that I can't get through. 街上有這么多人我過(guò)不去。 ⑤There was so little water left that only little children were given some.剩下的水不多了，只給小孩分了一些。

　?、貶e caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night. 他得了重感冒以致日夜咳嗽。 ②It was such fine weather that we had a picnic together. 天氣那么好我們一起去野餐了。 ③They are such small shoes that I can't put them on. 這雙鞋這么小我穿不上。

　?、躀t was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. →It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. 天氣那么好，我們決定去郊游。 (2)當(dāng)so.../such...放在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。 So fast did the teacher speak that I couldn't follow him. (The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.) 那個(gè)老師說(shuō)得太快，我聽(tīng)不懂。 【即境活用17】 The Great Wall is________tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A．so a well-known

　　B．a(chǎn) so well-known C．such well-known a

　　D．such a well-known [解析]such a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞。 [答案]D

　　單項(xiàng)填空解題技巧 ——固定搭配解題法 牢記固定搭配是解題的簡(jiǎn)潔有效的方法。 [例](2010·全國(guó)卷二)Tom was about to close the window________his attention was caught by a bird. A．whenB．ifC．a(chǎn)ndD．till [解析]be about to do...when...正要做某事突然……，為固定搭配，需牢記。 [答案]A

　　【即境活用18】 I was about to go to bed ________ the phone rang. A．while

　　B．when C．before

　　D．a(chǎn)fter [解析]be about to do sth. when...正要做某事，突然……。 [答案]B ①The twins have no character in common. 這對(duì)雙胞胎沒(méi)有共同的性格。 ②In common with other students，Tom is often late for school. 和其他學(xué)生一樣，湯姆也經(jīng)常遲到。 ③Jane and I have nothing in common. 簡(jiǎn)和我毫無(wú)共同之處。 【即境活用4】 (2010·湖南省十二校聯(lián)考)Tell me，Mr. Mentakis，was Mrs.Smith one of your________customers? A．regularB．commonC．a(chǎn)verageD．usual [解析]regular 有規(guī)律的，regular customers常客。common共同的，常見(jiàn)的；average平均；usual通常的。 [答案]A 5．a(chǎn)dvantage [C]n. 有利條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì) [U]n. 利益，好處 have/gain/win an advantage over占(獲得)優(yōu)勢(shì) have the advantage of

　　有……的優(yōu)勢(shì) have advantages over...

　　比……有優(yōu)勢(shì) take advantage of sth.

　　利用 weigh advantages and disadvantages

　　權(quán)衡利弊 turn sth.to advantage

　　使某事轉(zhuǎn)化為有利

　　to one's advantage ＝to the advantage of sb.

　　對(duì)某人有利 disadvantage n.

　　不利條件，不利地位 ①Peter took advantage of his visit to Paris to improve his French. 彼得利用訪問(wèn)巴黎之機(jī)提高法語(yǔ)。 ②Studying English has many advantages. 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有許多好處。 ③She's got the job because she had the advantages over others of knowing many languages. 因?yàn)樗?別人所無(wú)的)懂多種語(yǔ)言的長(zhǎng)處，所以獲得這項(xiàng)工作。

　?、躎he agreement works to our advantage. 協(xié)議對(duì)我們有利。 【即境活用5】 (2010·江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)I hope that full advantage is________of our library. A．made　B．claimedC．taken　D．brought [解析]take advantage of 利用，為固定搭配。 [答案]C 6．a(chǎn)nyhow(也作anyway) adv. 無(wú)論如何；即使如此 anyhow 意為“無(wú)論如何；即使如此”時(shí)相當(dāng)于anyway，一般位于句中或句末。anyhow 意為“至少；再說(shuō)”時(shí)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)對(duì)前邊的話作補(bǔ)充，給出一個(gè)更加令人信服的理由，一般位于句首。 ①He said he didn't know much about computers but that he'd try and help us anyway.他說(shuō)他不太懂電腦，不過(guò)，他說(shuō)無(wú)論如何也會(huì)設(shè)法幫助我們。

　?、赥he water was cold but I took a shower anyway. 水很冷，不過(guò)我還是沖了個(gè)淋浴。 【即境活用6】 I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.________，it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A．However

　　B．Anyway C．Therefore

　　D．Though [解析]anyway 無(wú)論如何，符合句意。 [答案]B 7．explore vt. & vi. 探索；探測(cè)；探究 explorer n. 勘探者；探測(cè)者；探險(xiǎn)者；探索者 exploration n. 勘探；探測(cè)；探索 exploratory adj. 探索的；探究的 Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent. 哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲，但沒(méi)有考察這塊新大陸。 【即境活用7】 (2010·濟(jì)南模擬)Last week a group of modern birdmen put their courage on their wings，and ________gravity in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province. A．challenged

　　B．researched C．explored

　　D．conducted

　　[解析]explore 探索，符合句意。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；research研究；conduct指導(dǎo)。 [答案]C 8．type n. 類(lèi)型；vt. & vi. 打字 What type of automobile do you want?

　　你想要什么類(lèi)型的汽車(chē)？ To our surprise，mother can type. 令我們驚奇的是，媽媽會(huì)打字。 (1)typescript n. 文稿；文件(2)typewriter n. 打字機(jī) (3)typist n. 打字員 【即境活用8】 (2010·太原模擬)—What________of blood do you belong to? —I don't know.I'll go to the hospital to ask my doctor. A．kindB．typeC．sortD．style [解析]type 類(lèi)型，符合句意。style風(fēng)格；kind種類(lèi)；sort分類(lèi)。 [答案]B 9．character n. 性格；特點(diǎn)；字體；角色 I can't believe she lied to me—it seems so out of her character. 我不相信她對(duì)我撒謊，這太不符合她的性格了。 She has learned five thousand Chinese characters so far. 到目前為止他已學(xué)了五千個(gè)漢字。

　　【即境活用9】 Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building. A．respect

　　B．friendship C．reputation

　　D．character [解析]character 性格，符合句意。respect尊重；friendship友誼；reputation名譽(yù)。 [答案]D 1．a(chǎn)s a result 結(jié)果 ①The traffic was very heavy and as a result I arrived late. 交通非常擁擠，結(jié)果我遲到了。 ②As a result，we had to walk to school. 結(jié)果，我們不得不步行去學(xué)校。 ③The weather was bad；as a result，we had to put off our hiking. 天氣不好，結(jié)果我們不得不推遲徒步旅行。 【易混辨析】as a result，as a result of as a result 相當(dāng)于副詞的作用，意為“結(jié)果”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 as a result of 是介詞短語(yǔ)，后跟名詞或代詞，意為“由于”。 【即境活用10】 My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；________，he could neither eat nor sleep. A．a(chǎn)s a result

　　B．a(chǎn)fter all C．a(chǎn)nyway

　　D．otherwise [解析]as a result 結(jié)果，符合句意。after all畢竟；anyway無(wú)論如何；otherwise否則。 [答案]A 2．in a way 在某種程度上；在某種意義上講 In a way，this project benefits the local people. 從某種程度上，這項(xiàng)工程有益于當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?all the way　一直；一路上；從頭到尾 in no way　決不 in the way　擋道；礙事

　　by the way　順便一提 on one's way　在……途中；即將到來(lái) out of the way　不尋常的；特殊的 No way！　別想！沒(méi)門(mén)！ 【即境活用11】 —I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you________. A．in a way

　　B．on the way C．by the way

　　D．in the way [解析]in a way 從某種意義上講。on the way即將；by the way順便說(shuō)一下；in the way擋道，妨礙。 [答案]A 3．deal with 處理；安排；對(duì)付 I don't know how to deal with such a troublesome case.我不知道怎樣處理如此棘手的案件。

　　deal sth. out　分發(fā)；分配 do with　處理 a great deal of　大量的 get a good deal　買(mǎi)到便宜貨 deal in sth.　經(jīng)營(yíng)/買(mǎi)賣(mài)某一產(chǎn)品 strike/make/cut/do a deal　達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議 提示：deal with 中deal 為不及物動(dòng)詞，在疑問(wèn)句中常與how 連用，表示“怎么處理/對(duì)待……”；do with 中do 為及物動(dòng)詞，在疑問(wèn)句中常與what 連用。 【即境活用12】 Last summer I took a course on________poisonous gases. A．how to deal with B．what to deal with C．how to be dealt with D．what to be dealt with [解析]特殊疑問(wèn)詞后跟不定式的主動(dòng)式。deal with 與how 連用。 [答案]A 4．watch over 看守；監(jiān)視 Please watch over my dog while I'm away. 當(dāng)我不在時(shí)請(qǐng)看管我的狗。 watch out　當(dāng)心；注意 watch out for 　提防；小心 be on the watch for　留神；注意 keep watch　值班；放哨 【即境活用13】 He minds so much about his position in the office that he________any chance to be promoted. A．watches out

　　B．looks up C．points out

　　D．watches out for [解析]watch out for 小心，注意，后跟賓語(yǔ)。 [答案]D 5．so...that...如此……以至于…… (1)so＋adj.(adv.)＋that... (2)so＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞＋that... (3)so＋few/little(少)/many/much＋n.＋that...

　?、貶e was so excited that he could not speak. 他興奮得連話都說(shuō)不出來(lái)了。 ②That is so interesting a magazine that I can't wait to read it. 那是如此有趣的一本雜志，我迫不及待地想讀。 ③There are so many spelling mistakes in your composition that I can't understand what you are writing about. 你作文中的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤太多了，以至于我讀不明白你在寫(xiě)什么。 【思維拓展】 (1)such...that...也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 such＋(adj.)＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that... such＋(adj.)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋that... such＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)名詞＋that... (2)so，such 修飾的成分置于句首時(shí)，主句常用倒裝。 (3)so＋adj./adv.＋that...時(shí)，如結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句是否定形式，可轉(zhuǎn)換成“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)；如結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句是肯定形式，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“...enough to...”結(jié)構(gòu)。 高三總復(fù)習(xí)

　　人教版 · 英語(yǔ)

　　Unit 3　Computers

　　1．As time went by，I was made smaller. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被弄得越來(lái)越小。 2．Over time my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told! 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我的記憶能力發(fā)展得如此之快，就像一頭大象一樣，從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記告訴我的任何事情！

　　[考題回放·2010福建卷]

　　假設(shè)你是李華，福建省某中學(xué)某高中學(xué)生，今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為“WATER FOR LIFE”的交流活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以參訪代表的身份，根據(jù)以下圖片提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。 注意： 1．根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開(kāi)，以使行文連貫； 2．開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息； 4．詞數(shù)：120左右。 參考詞匯：短缺shortage;

　　資源resource Ladies and gentlemen， Good morning.I'm Li Hua from Fujian，China.It's my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it._____________________________________ That's all.Thank you. [優(yōu)秀范文] Ladies and gentlemen， Good morning.I'm Li Hua from Fujian，China.It's my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.

　　As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming，environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population.Therefore，it's high time we did something about it.

　　Firstly，an effective way，I think，is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources，for example，turning sea water into fresh water.Thirdly，we must stop water pollution by law.Last but not least，it's everyone's responsibility to make good use of water，such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.

　　In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage，protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. That's all.Thank you. 1．________vt.簡(jiǎn)化 2．________n．(電腦)操作員；接線員 3．________adj.智能；聰明的 4．________n．真實(shí)；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí) 5．________adv.就個(gè)人而言；親自 6．________adj.總的；整個(gè)的　n．總數(shù)；合計(jì) 7．________adv.　無(wú)論如何；即使如此 8．________vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 9．________n．外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn) 10．________n．工藝；科技；技術(shù) 11．________n．智力；聰明；智能 12．________vt.解決；解答 13．________n．應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng) 14．________n．可移動(dòng)的；機(jī)動(dòng)的 15．________vt. & vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究 16．________n．目標(biāo)；目的；球門(mén)；(進(jìn)球)得分 17．________vt.下載 18．________vi. & vt.發(fā)信號(hào)　n．信號(hào) 19．________n．性格；特點(diǎn) 20．________adj.頑皮的；淘氣的 [答案]1.simplify　2.operator　3.intelligent　4.reality 5．personally　6.total　7.anyhow　8.arise　9.appearance 10．technology　11.intelligence　12.solve　13.application 14．mobile　15.explore　16.goal　17.download　18.signal 19．character　20.naughty 1．from then________　從那時(shí)起 2．________a result　結(jié)果 3．________a way　在某種程度上 4．________the help of　在……的幫助下 5．deal________　處理；安排；對(duì)付 6．watch________　看守；監(jiān)視 7．have...in________　有……共同之處 8．what's________　而且 9．get________　集合；聚集 10．make________　彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)足；整理 11．work________　作為……而工作 12．________size　按面積計(jì)算 13．________high quality質(zhì)量好 14．________one's interest in　培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的興趣 15．give________　捐獻(xiàn)，泄露 16．pick________　挑出，認(rèn)出 17．pay attention________　注意 18．go________　時(shí)光流逝 19．consist________　由……組成 20．________one's own 屬于某人自己的 [答案]1.on　2.as　3.in　4.with　5.with　6.over　7.common　8.more　9.together　10.up　11.as　12.in　13.of　14.develop　15.away　16.out　17.to　18.by　19.of　20.of

　　(2)totally adv. 完全地，整個(gè)地 ①What is the total population of Britain? 英國(guó)總?cè)丝谑嵌嗌伲?②The plan was a total failure.那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃完全失敗了。 ③A total of 20,000 people visited the castle on the first day. 在第一天總共有20000人參觀了這座城堡。

　?、蹾is debt reached a total of $ 10,000. 他欠的債總共達(dá)10000美元。 ⑤In total, there must have been 2,000 people. 那兒總共一定有2000人。 【即境活用1】 —Do you know how many students took part in the sports meeting? —About 400________. A．a(chǎn)ll togetherB．a(chǎn)fter all C．in total

　　D．a(chǎn)t all [解析]表達(dá)“總共，完全”可以使用下列詞語(yǔ)：altogether，in all或in total。 [答案]C

　　2．a(chǎn)rise vi. 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身，起床 (1)作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時(shí)，主語(yǔ)多為以下抽象名詞：argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement (2)arise from 由……而引起，由……而產(chǎn)生；從……中產(chǎn)生 ①How did this quarrel arise? 這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵是由于何種原因引起的？

　?、贏 strong wind arose in the night. 夜間起了大風(fēng)。 ③A great idea arose in her mind. 一個(gè)好主意浮現(xiàn)在她的腦海中。 【即境活用2】 We should always keep in mind that accidents________from carelessness while driving. A．a(chǎn)rise

　　B．a(chǎn)rouse C．begin

　　D．cause [解析]句意：我們應(yīng)永記心中，開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)事故是由粗心引起的。arise 意指“發(fā)生”；arouse 是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“激起，喚醒”。 [答案]A ①All I get is a busy signal whenever I dial his number. 我什么時(shí)候撥他的電話聽(tīng)到的都是忙音。 ②Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems. 胸部疼痛可能是心臟病的報(bào)警信號(hào)。 ③He signalled (to) the waiter for the bill. 他示意服務(wù)員結(jié)賬。 ④She signalled (to) him to follow her. 她示意他跟她走。 【即境活用3】 In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a________for everyone to stand up. A．signal

　　B．chance C．mark

　　D．measure

　　[解析]A項(xiàng)“信號(hào)”；B項(xiàng)“機(jī)會(huì)”；C項(xiàng)“記號(hào)”；D項(xiàng)“措施”。句中it 代替“鈴響時(shí)教師合上書(shū)”這件事，而“它”正是大家要起立的“信號(hào)”。 [答案]A 4．common adj. 普通的，共同的，常見(jiàn)的 in common共有的，共用的 out of (the) common

　　不平常的 common sense

　　常識(shí) common interests

　　共同利益 have nothing in common

　　無(wú)共同之處

　　have little in common

　　幾乎無(wú)共同之處 have something in common

　　有一些共同之處 in common with

　　和……一樣 高三總復(fù)習(xí)

　　人教版 · 英語(yǔ) 1．total adj. 整個(gè)的，全部的，完全的

　　(1)

　　3．signal vi. & vt. 發(fā)信號(hào)　n. 信號(hào)

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　【考點(diǎn)歸納】

　　so/such...that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于”。

　　so...that...的基本句式

　　(1)so＋形容詞(副詞或分詞)＋that 從句

　　(2)so＋形容詞＋a(an)＋單數(shù)名詞＋that 從句

　　(3)so＋＋that 從句

　　【思維拓展】

　　(1)