2024高三英語二輪復習(江蘇專用)B 高頻考點 小試身手:B4
B4
代詞
熱點·4
Ⅰ.用none, nothing, nobody(no one)填空
ere in the room?
—________.
—________.
—________.
—________.
ry the tools for the experiment, but there is ________.
答案 ①None ②No one/Nobody ③No one ④None
Ⅱ.單項填空
(2024·課標全國Ⅰ卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ____of them wants to, because they have work to do.
A.either
B.any
C.neither
D.none
答案 C [句意:Larry讓Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐,但是他們倆都不想去,因為他們都有工作要做。本題考查不定代詞。根據表轉折關系的but及后面的內容可知,空格處應該表示否定,故排除A項和B項;neither指“兩者都不”;none指“(三者或三者以上中)一個也沒有”,根據語境可D項。]
(2024·江蘇卷)Sophia waited for a reply, but ______ came.
答案 D [句意:索菲婭等待答復,但一個都沒有。本題考查不定代詞的用法。none三者或三者以上都不;either(兩者中)任何一個;another再一個,另一個;neither兩者都不。根據句意答案為D項。]
(2011·全國Ⅱ卷)I got this bicycle for ________:My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
C.anything
D.nothing
答案 D [句意:這輛自行車我沒花錢:我朋友買了新自for nothing表示“免費,徒然”,符合語境。其他三項均與語境相悖。]
(2011·浙江卷)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________else.
C.anywhere
D.somewhere
答案 C [句意:因為人們喜歡,(所以)幽默不僅在談話中,而且在其他任何場合同樣受歡迎。anywhere else表示“其他任何場合”,照應前文in conversation,故C項為最佳答案。]
(2011·湖南卷)I knew that ________would ever discourage him;he would never give up wanting to be a director.
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
答案 D [句意:我知道沒有什么能夠阻礙他,他將永遠不會放棄成為一名導演的想法。根據句意可知something(某事),anything(任何事),everything(每件事),均不合題意,故排除。]
(2011·四川卷)There is ________in his words. We should have a try.
C.nothing
D.everything
答案 A [句意:他說的話不無道理,我們應該試一試。本題考查代詞的用法。這里用代詞something表示“被認為是重要的或值得注意的事物”;a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking notice of。如:It's quite something(a thing that you should feel happy about)to have a job at all these days.如今能有份工作就該知足了。其他選項都不符合語境。]
(2010·江西卷)Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
C.nothing
D.everything
答案 C [句意:游泳是我最喜歡的運動。作為保持健康的方式,沒有什么能比得上游泳了。本題考查不定代詞。根據上文可知,空格處需要一個表示否定意義的詞,所以C為答案。]
(2010·天津卷)________in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
ything
B.Nothing
答案 B [句意:我的一生中,印象最深的就是第一次去參觀故宮博物院。本題考查不定代詞的用法。從題中so...as...搭配來看,設空處需要否定詞,而nothing與比較結構連用,有“什么也不如……”的含義。]
(2010·浙江卷)________that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
C.Everything
D.Anything
答案 B [句意:重要的是你正在盡最大努力并且前進的方向正確。在本句中that's important為定語從句。one某一個,指代可數名詞,表示泛指;all所有,后加that引導的定語從句,相當于what或who引導的everything一切;anything任何事物。根據句意可知答案為B項。]
(2009·全國Ⅱ卷)Charles was alone at home, with ________looking after him.
答案 D [句意:查爾斯獨自一人在家,沒有人照顧他。no one=nobody沒有人。not one=none, none用以復指前文出現的復數名詞、不可數名詞或代詞,而本空前并沒有復數名詞、不可數名詞或代詞,故C項被排除。本題將代詞的區別與with的復合結構結合起來考查,with的賓語為no one, looking after him作賓語補足語。],
B4
代詞
熱點·4
Ⅰ.用none, nothing, nobody(no one)填空
ere in the room?
—________.
—________.
—________.
—________.
ry the tools for the experiment, but there is ________.
答案 ①None ②No one/Nobody ③No one ④None
Ⅱ.單項填空
(2024·課標全國Ⅰ卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ____of them wants to, because they have work to do.
A.either
B.any
C.neither
D.none
答案 C [句意:Larry讓Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐,但是他們倆都不想去,因為他們都有工作要做。本題考查不定代詞。根據表轉折關系的but及后面的內容可知,空格處應該表示否定,故排除A項和B項;neither指“兩者都不”;none指“(三者或三者以上中)一個也沒有”,根據語境可D項。]
(2024·江蘇卷)Sophia waited for a reply, but ______ came.
答案 D [句意:索菲婭等待答復,但一個都沒有。本題考查不定代詞的用法。none三者或三者以上都不;either(兩者中)任何一個;another再一個,另一個;neither兩者都不。根據句意答案為D項。]
(2011·全國Ⅱ卷)I got this bicycle for ________:My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
C.anything
D.nothing
答案 D [句意:這輛自行車我沒花錢:我朋友買了新自for nothing表示“免費,徒然”,符合語境。其他三項均與語境相悖。]
(2011·浙江卷)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________else.
C.anywhere
D.somewhere
答案 C [句意:因為人們喜歡,(所以)幽默不僅在談話中,而且在其他任何場合同樣受歡迎。anywhere else表示“其他任何場合”,照應前文in conversation,故C項為最佳答案。]
(2011·湖南卷)I knew that ________would ever discourage him;he would never give up wanting to be a director.
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
答案 D [句意:我知道沒有什么能夠阻礙他,他將永遠不會放棄成為一名導演的想法。根據句意可知something(某事),anything(任何事),everything(每件事),均不合題意,故排除。]
(2011·四川卷)There is ________in his words. We should have a try.
C.nothing
D.everything
答案 A [句意:他說的話不無道理,我們應該試一試。本題考查代詞的用法。這里用代詞something表示“被認為是重要的或值得注意的事物”;a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking notice of。如:It's quite something(a thing that you should feel happy about)to have a job at all these days.如今能有份工作就該知足了。其他選項都不符合語境。]
(2010·江西卷)Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
C.nothing
D.everything
答案 C [句意:游泳是我最喜歡的運動。作為保持健康的方式,沒有什么能比得上游泳了。本題考查不定代詞。根據上文可知,空格處需要一個表示否定意義的詞,所以C為答案。]
(2010·天津卷)________in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
ything
B.Nothing
答案 B [句意:我的一生中,印象最深的就是第一次去參觀故宮博物院。本題考查不定代詞的用法。從題中so...as...搭配來看,設空處需要否定詞,而nothing與比較結構連用,有“什么也不如……”的含義。]
(2010·浙江卷)________that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
C.Everything
D.Anything
答案 B [句意:重要的是你正在盡最大努力并且前進的方向正確。在本句中that's important為定語從句。one某一個,指代可數名詞,表示泛指;all所有,后加that引導的定語從句,相當于what或who引導的everything一切;anything任何事物。根據句意可知答案為B項。]
(2009·全國Ⅱ卷)Charles was alone at home, with ________looking after him.
答案 D [句意:查爾斯獨自一人在家,沒有人照顧他。no one=nobody沒有人。not one=none, none用以復指前文出現的復數名詞、不可數名詞或代詞,而本空前并沒有復數名詞、不可數名詞或代詞,故C項被排除。本題將代詞的區別與with的復合結構結合起來考查,with的賓語為no one, looking after him作賓語補足語。],