2024屆高考英語一輪復習教案：Module 6《Old and New》（外研版必修三）

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　　Module 6　Old and New

　　【美文閱讀】　

　　The Yangtze River is home to one of the most beautiful natural scenes of China－the Three Gorges.But for generations，Chinese people have long dreamed of taming(制服，使順從) the Yangtze River for power generation and flood control.The river's endless floods have brought destruction and death for centuries－1 million deaths in the 20th century alone.

　　Nowadays，along the Yangtze River，the third longest river in the

　　world，a great construction project，the Three Gorges Dam is in progress.Once completed in 2024，it will be the largest and most powerful hydro-electric project in the world.Towering 610 feet high and stretching 1.3 miles wide，the dam will create a reservoir that extends nearly 400 miles upstream thus changing the original landscape of this region.

　　The project has been under discussion in China since the idea of the dam was first put forward in 1919.The Three Gorges Dam is both a marvel of engineering and the greatest challenge its designers have ever faced.The Three Gorges Dam has been engineered to store over 5 trillion gallons(加侖)of water and to withstand(經得起) an earthquake of 7.0 on the Richter scale(里氏級)．In addition, the government says the dam will control terrifying floods and provide electrical power to China's growing cities.

　　Like China's Great Wall，it will be one of the few man-made structures that can be seen from space.The Chinese government and

　　the dam's engineers think of the project as a symbol of national pride.

　　【誘思導學】　

　　What do you think of the Three Gorges Dam project?

　　【答案】　 Students' own answer.

　　Period Previewing

　　(教師用書獨具)

　　●教學目標

　　本課時主要是通過學生對學案所給出的內容的學習，了解本課文中所出現的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關的背景知識，對下一堂課對課文的全面理解起到一個鋪墊作用。

　　●教學地位

　　該部分包括三個活動，要求學生根據提供的詞匯、問題和三篇小短文，圍繞人造工程(man-made projects)展開口頭表達練習，為本模塊的學習作準備。

　　(教師用書獨具)

　　●新課導入建議

　　在閱讀前，要求學生兩人一組，先討論問題How much do you know about the Great Wall of China/Hong Kong International Airport/the Three Gorges Dam？然后用關鍵詞記下主要信息；根據學生的問答的情況然后導入新課。

　　●教學流程設計

　　???????????

　　Ⅰ.篇章結構

　　閱讀P53的文章，完成下面表格(每空不超過3個詞)

　　Idea of

　　building

　　the dam Mao Zedong expressed his wish to build a dam in a 1.

　　.Sun Yat-sen first 2.

　　that a dam should be across the Yangtze River in 1911.

　　of the Three Gorges Dam ★The biggest 4.

　　project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal.

　　★Nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide.

　　★The largest hydro-electric 5.

　　and dam in the world.

　　Advantages of The Three Gorges Dam ★6.

　　flooding.

　　★Providing hydro-electric power.

　　★7.

　　electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal.

　　of the

　　Three Gorges Dam ★Destroying many cities，counties，towns and villages.

　　Flooding some famous 9.

　　sites.

　　★10.

　　about 800 relics.

　　【答案】　1.poem　2.suggested　3.Description　4.construction　5.power station　6.Controlling　7.Generating　8.Disadvantages　9.historical　10.Submerging

　　.語篇理解

　　閱讀P53的Reading and Vocabulary部分，從每題所給的3個選項中選出最佳答案

　　1．Why is the Three Gorges Dam constructed?

　　A．To harness the Yangtze River.

　　B．To control flooding and provide power for the central region of China.

　　C．To realize Mao Zedong's dream.

　　2．Who came up with the idea of constructing the dam?

　　A．Mao Zedong.

　　B．Sun Yat-sen.

　　C．The government.

　　3．What is the benefit after the construction?

　　A．Many cities，towns and villages have been flooded.

　　B．More than one billion people in the region have moved from their

　　homes.

　　C．The Three Gorges Dam area has become one of the most beautiful areas of China.

　　4．What can we learn from the text?

　　A．The Three Gorges Dam is the biggest construction project in China.

　　B．The dam makes sure that the Yangtze River won't cause floods.

　　C．China's electricity is mainly generated by burning coal.

　　5．What does the writer think of the construction of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage?

　　A．There will be more advantages.

　　B．It will bring some problems.

　　C．The disadvantages are much more than advantages.

　　【答案】　1－5　B B C C A

　　.課文縮寫

　　用所給單詞或短語的正確形式完成課文縮寫

　　The Three Gorges Dam is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide.It is the largest hydroel-ectric power station and dam in the world and 1.

　　more than any other 2.

　　project in history.

　　The dam will 3.

　　electricity 4.

　　about 40 million

　　tons of coal without 5.

　　so much air pollution.Mao Zedong's dream 6.

　　The 7.

　　has flooded cities,11 countries,140 towns and more than 4,000 villages.More than

　　a million people have moved from their homes and they're living a happy new life in different areas.

　　The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China's most famous 8.

　　sites，9.

　　are being put into museums and some 10.

　　【答案】　1.has cost　2.construction　3.generate　4.equal to　5.causing　6.came true　7.reservoir

　　8．historical　9.some of which　10.are being removed

　　Ⅰ.詞義搭配

　　1．civil　A．have room for；hold without crowding

　　2．structure

　　B．cause (sth.) to exist or occur；produce

　　3．accommodate

　　C．measuring only a small distance from one side to the other，especially in length

　　4．construction

　　D．way in which sth. is put together，organized，built，etc.

　　5．generate

　　E．go under the surface of a liquid，the sea，etc

　　6．historical

　　F．take sth./sb. away from one place to another

　　7．narrow

　　G．relating to the ordinary people or things in a country that are not part of military，government，or religious organizations

　　8．submerge

　　H．the process of building things such as houses，bridges，roads etc.

　　9．remove

　　I．relating to the past

　　【答案】　1.G　2.D　3.A　4.H　5.B　6.I　7.C　8.E

　　9．F

　　.短語填空

　　1．The temple

　　the Ming Dynasty has been broken in the earthquake.

　　2．If you keep on trying，your dream to be a writer will

　　3．Jim

　　his anger and avoided a fight.

　　4．He

　　performing on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala.

　　5．When we got to the hotel，it was still

　　【答案】　1.dating from　2.come true　3.held back

　　4．dreams of　5.under construction

　　.句型背誦

　　1．Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorge”．

　　毛澤東寫過一首詞，在詞中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截斷巫山云雨，高峽出平湖”的壯麗景觀。

　　2．The power of the Yangtze River，which is the world's third longest river，has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.世界第三大河——長江的激流被三峽大壩利用了起來。

　　3．It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in

　　history.

　　這是世界上最大的大壩及水力發電站，投資超過歷史上任何其它的建筑工程。

　　4．The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution. 三峽大壩將在不引起那么嚴重空氣污染的情況下，生產相當于燃燒4,000萬噸煤所產生的電量。Period Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary

　　(教師用書獨具)

　　●教學目標

　　(1)熟記學案中所列出的單詞和短語。

　　(2)通過學案中所給出的重點單詞、重點短語和句型的學習，讓學生能夠正確理解這些詞匯和句型，并能運用這些詞匯和句型造句。

　　(3)通過對這些詞匯的學習能夠更深層次地理解課文，并通過課文更加熟練地運用這些詞匯。

　　●教學地位

　　該部分是本模塊的閱讀主課文，內容是介紹三峽大壩工程(the Three Gorges Dam)。圍繞課文，設有四個相關練習。

　　(教師用書獨具)

　　●新課導入建議

　　通過復習INTRODUCTION部分的短文the Three Gorges Dam的主要內容來導入這篇閱讀課文的學習。可以要求學生回答：How much do you know about the Three Gorges Dam? Tell as much information as you can.

　　●教學流程設計

　　?????

　　1. date from(＝date back to)追溯到；始于

　　Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (1368～1644)．(教材P51)

　　大部分長城始建于明朝(1368～1644)。

　　The old temple dates from/back to the Song Dynasty.這個古廟起源于宋代。

　　to date 迄今為止

　　out of date過時的；陳舊的

　　up to date 最新的(up-to-date adj.最新式的，現代的)

　　make/set/fix a date for約定……的日期

　　　Let's fix a date for the meeting.

　　我們確定一下開會日期吧。

　　My passport is out of date.我的護照已經過期了。

　　To date there has been no improvement in his condition.到現在為止，他的狀況還是沒有好轉。

　　【提示】　date back to和date from作謂語時，沒有被動語態，常用一般現在時和一般過去時；作定語或狀語時，常用現在分詞形式。

　　完成句子

　　①婚禮的日子定下來了嗎？

　　Have you

　　the wedding?

　　②這座城堡建于古羅馬時代。

　　The castle

　　the ancient Rome days.

　　③你參觀過建于宋朝的大相國寺沒有？

　　Have you visited the Xiangguo Temple

　　the Song Dynasty?

　　④你的系統是最新的了嗎？

　　Is your system

　　？

　　【答案】　①set/fix/make a date for　②dates back to/from　dating back to/from　④up to date

　　2．accommodate v．容納(乘客)；能提供……膳宿

　　The airport is within five hours' flying time of half the world's population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.(教材P51) 該機場位于世界上一半人口五小時飛行時間以內所到達的距離之內，該機場的設計可以容納每年八千萬乘客的流量。

　　The hotel provides accommodation for up to 160 people.這家酒店最多可為160人提供住宿。

　　①accommodate sb. with sth.幫忙；給……提供方便

　　accommodate sb. for the night 留某人過夜

　　accommodation n．膳食供應；住宿

　　make accommodations for 為……提供膳宿

　　　We can accommodate him for the night.

　　我們能讓他住一夜。

　　Our school makes accommodations for the students.

　　我們學校為學生提供食宿。

　　【對接高考】

　　(2010·湖北高考)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide

　　for the homeless families.

　　A．accommodation　B．occupation

　　C．equipment

　　D．furniture

　　【解析】　句意：地震過后，當地政府要做的第一件事就是要為數千名無家可歸者提供食宿。accommodation食宿，膳宿；occupation 職業；furniture 家具；equipment 設備。

　　【答案】　A

　　完成句子

　　①這個大廳只能容納200人。

　　The hall can only

　　②度假費用包括飛機票和住宿費。

　　The price for the holiday includes flights and

　　③你愿意讓我們在你家借宿一晚嗎？

　　Would you be kind enough to

　　in your home?

　　【答案】　①accommodate 200 people　②accommodation　③accommodate us for the night

　　3．Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges.” (教材P53)毛澤東寫了一首詞，在這首詞里，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截斷巫山云雨，高峽出平湖”的壯麗景觀。

　　(1)dream of 夢想；向往

　　That boy dreams of becoming a pilot.

　　那男孩一心想當一名飛行員。

　　dream about/of夢想；夢見

　　have/dream a．..dream 做了……夢

　　one's dream comes true 夢想得以實現

　　　He often dreams about his days in the countryside.

　　他經常夢見在鄉下的那些日子。

　　Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert？你曾經夢想過自己在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾表演嗎？

　　The dream of his life time came true.

　　他實現了他畢生的愿望。

　　【對接高考】