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　　梯級演練·強技提能

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·湖北高考)While intelligent people can often　the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

　　A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive

　　2. (2024·湖北高考)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often　rather than based on fixed criteria.

　　A. appropriate B. conscious

　　C. arbitrary

　　D. controversial

　　3. (2024·江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him　he had left his keys in the office.

　　A. whether B. where

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　4. (2024·江蘇高考)　an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

　　A. Based B. Basing

　　C. Base

　　D. To base

　　5. (2024·福建高考)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

　　—Well, you know, English is my　. So it is my best choice.

　　A. strength B. talent

　　C. ability

　　D. skill

　　6. (2011·浙江高考)The professor could tell by the　look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.

　　A. cold B. blank

　　C. innocent

　　D. fresh

　　7. (2011·福建高考)I’d prefer to　my judgement until I find all the evidence.

　　A. show B. express

　　C. pass

　　D. reserve

　　8. (2024·沈陽模擬)Tickets for the most popular　, such as 100 m race and 4×100 m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours.

　　A. events B. incidents

　　C. affairs

　　D. accidents

　　Ⅱ. 根據所給漢語提示完成句子

　　1. Mrs. Smith is kind-hearted and(熱心于幫助)others.

　　2. Give me(一打紅玫瑰).

　　3. Lions and tigers(屬于)the cat family.

　　4. After school, he and his friends(前往)the bookstore.

　　5. I’m sorry, but all the rooms in our hotel(已經被預訂了).

　　6. David’s new book(以自身的經歷為基礎)when he was studying in China.

　　7. He said that we could put off the sports meet, but that was(不同意的地方).

　　8. Mary has been doing a lot of physical exercise(以增強她的體力).

　　9. The police thought that he(有聯系)the case.

　　10. Tom’s new car is(兩倍長)Peter’s.

　　根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 人們對有些無法解釋的現象感到困惑, 其中的一個例子就是雪人存在的可能性。(feel puzzled, unexplained, possible)

　　2. 據說雪人比一般的人要高, 但是卻以驚人的速度和力量行走。(It is said that, amazing)

　　3. 雖然有人報道說見過屬于雪人的腳印, 但是沒有發現更有力的證明它存在的證據。(belong to, evidence)

　　4. 隨著科學和技術的發展, 我們今天未知的東西在未來會得到解釋的。(with the development of)

　　5. 我們希望科學家會解開這個謎, 給我們滿意的答案。(mystery)

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意: 智者經常能夠簡化復雜的問題, 而愚人更可能把簡單的事情復雜化。A項“犧牲”; B項“替代, 頂替”; C項“簡化”; D項“幸存下來”。根據句意可知選C項。

　　2. 【解析】選C。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 人們抱怨, 做出的支持或反對一個許可證的決定經常是隨意的, 而不是基于固定的標準。A項“恰當的, 合適的”; B項“有意識的”; C項“任意的, 隨意的”; D項“有爭議的”。根據句意可知選C項。

　　3. 【解析】選D。考查it的用法和固定句型。句意: 他突然想到他把鑰匙忘在辦公室里了。It occurs to sb. that. . . 意為“某人突然想到某事”, 其中it是形式主語, 后面的that從句是真正的主語。其他選項沒有此用法。

　　4. 【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 如果把一個重要決定更多地建立在情感上而不是理智上, 你遲早會后悔的。根據題目與選項可知本題考查非謂語動詞, C項是謂語動詞, 首先排除。A項過去分詞表示被動, 但句子的主語不是base的承受者, 因此A項應排除。B項和D項都表示主動, 但不定式表示將來, 在句中常作目的或結果狀語, 與句意不符。

　　【加固訓練】

　　Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts　on a German fairy tale.

　　A. is based B. basing

　　C. based

　　D. bases

　　【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 《天鵝湖》是一部有四幕的著名芭蕾舞劇, 它是以一個德國童話為基礎而創作的。此句中的based相當于which is based。

　　5. 【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: ——你為什么選擇在國際旅行社工作? ——噢, 你知道, 英語是我的強項。因此這是我最好的選擇。strength長處; talent才華, 天賦; ability能力; skill技能。故選A。

　　6.【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 根據Maria茫然的眼神, 這位教授能夠看出她對他的講座的內容連一個字也沒有聽懂。cold冰冷的; blank空虛的, 茫然的; innocent無辜的; fresh新鮮的。根據后面didn’t understand可知B項正確。

　　7. 【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。句意: 我寧愿保留我的判斷直到我發現所有的證據。reserve在此句中意思是“保留”。 reserve還可以表示“預訂; 儲備”。

　　8. 【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意: 像百米賽跑和4×100米接力賽這樣最受歡迎的賽事的票幾個小時就賣完了。event事件, 大事,運動項目; accident故障, 事故, 偶發事件, 災難; affair大事, 事件, 事務; incident發生的事, 小插曲, 暴力事件, 軍事沖突。根據句意可知選A項。

　　Ⅱ.1. is enthusiastic about helping 2. a dozen red roses 3. belong to

　　4. made their way to 　5. have been reserved

　　6. is/was based on/upon his own experiences

　　7. where I disagreed 　8. to build up her strength

　　9. was linked/related to

　　10. twice the length of

　　Ⅲ. 【參考范文】

　　People feel puzzled by some unexplained phenomena, one example of which is the possible existence of the Yeti. It is said that the Yeti is taller than an average human but walks with amazing speed and strength. Though some people reported seeing the footprints belonging to a Yeti, no stronger evidence for its existence has been found.

　　With the development of science and technology, what is unknown to us today will be explained in the future. We hope that scientists will solve the mystery one day and give us a satisfactory answer.

　　關閉Word文檔返回原板塊

　　溫馨提示：

　　此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。

　　梯級演練·強技提能

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·湖北高考)While intelligent people can often　the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

　　A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive

　　2. (2024·湖北高考)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often　rather than based on fixed criteria.

　　A. appropriate B. conscious

　　C. arbitrary

　　D. controversial

　　3. (2024·江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him　he had left his keys in the office.

　　A. whether B. where

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　4. (2024·江蘇高考)　an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

　　A. Based B. Basing

　　C. Base

　　D. To base

　　5. (2024·福建高考)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

　　—Well, you know, English is my　. So it is my best choice.

　　A. strength B. talent

　　C. ability

　　D. skill

　　6. (2011·浙江高考)The professor could tell by the　look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.

　　A. cold B. blank

　　C. innocent

　　D. fresh

　　7. (2011·福建高考)I’d prefer to　my judgement until I find all the evidence.

　　A. show B. express

　　C. pass

　　D. reserve

　　8. (2024·沈陽模擬)Tickets for the most popular　, such as 100 m race and 4×100 m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours.

　　A. events B. incidents

　　C. affairs

　　D. accidents

　　Ⅱ. 根據所給漢語提示完成句子

　　1. Mrs. Smith is kind-hearted and(熱心于幫助)others.

　　2. Give me(一打紅玫瑰).

　　3. Lions and tigers(屬于)the cat family.

　　4. After school, he and his friends(前往)the bookstore.

　　5. I’m sorry, but all the rooms in our hotel(已經被預訂了).

　　6. David’s new book(以自身的經歷為基礎)when he was studying in China.

　　7. He said that we could put off the sports meet, but that was(不同意的地方).

　　8. Mary has been doing a lot of physical exercise(以增強她的體力).

　　9. The police thought that he(有聯系)the case.

　　10. Tom’s new car is(兩倍長)Peter’s.

　　根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 人們對有些無法解釋的現象感到困惑, 其中的一個例子就是雪人存在的可能性。(feel puzzled, unexplained, possible)

　　2. 據說雪人比一般的人要高, 但是卻以驚人的速度和力量行走。(It is said that, amazing)

　　3. 雖然有人報道說見過屬于雪人的腳印, 但是沒有發現更有力的證明它存在的證據。(belong to, evidence)

　　4. 隨著科學和技術的發展, 我們今天未知的東西在未來會得到解釋的。(with the development of)

　　5. 我們希望科學家會解開這個謎, 給我們滿意的答案。(mystery)

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意: 智者經常能夠簡化復雜的問題, 而愚人更可能把簡單的事情復雜化。A項“犧牲”; B項“替代, 頂替”; C項“簡化”; D項“幸存下來”。根據句意可知選C項。

　　2. 【解析】選C。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 人們抱怨, 做出的支持或反對一個許可證的決定經常是隨意的, 而不是基于固定的標準。A項“恰當的, 合適的”; B項“有意識的”; C項“任意的, 隨意的”; D項“有爭議的”。根據句意可知選C項。

　　3. 【解析】選D。考查it的用法和固定句型。句意: 他突然想到他把鑰匙忘在辦公室里了。It occurs to sb. that. . . 意為“某人突然想到某事”, 其中it是形式主語, 后面的that從句是真正的主語。其他選項沒有此用法。

　　4. 【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 如果把一個重要決定更多地建立在情感上而不是理智上, 你遲早會后悔的。根據題目與選項可知本題考查非謂語動詞, C項是謂語動詞, 首先排除。A項過去分詞表示被動, 但句子的主語不是base的承受者, 因此A項應排除。B項和D項都表示主動, 但不定式表示將來, 在句中常作目的或結果狀語, 與句意不符。

　　【加固訓練】

　　Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts　on a German fairy tale.

　　A. is based B. basing

　　C. based

　　D. bases

　　【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 《天鵝湖》是一部有四幕的著名芭蕾舞劇, 它是以一個德國童話為基礎而創作的。此句中的based相當于which is based。

　　5. 【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: ——你為什么選擇在國際旅行社工作? ——噢, 你知道, 英語是我的強項。因此這是我最好的選擇。strength長處; talent才華, 天賦; ability能力; skill技能。故選A。

　　6.【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 根據Maria茫然的眼神, 這位教授能夠看出她對他的講座的內容連一個字也沒有聽懂。cold冰冷的; blank空虛的, 茫然的; innocent無辜的; fresh新鮮的。根據后面didn’t understand可知B項正確。

　　7. 【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。句意: 我寧愿保留我的判斷直到我發現所有的證據。reserve在此句中意思是“保留”。 reserve還可以表示“預訂; 儲備”。

　　8. 【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意: 像百米賽跑和4×100米接力賽這樣最受歡迎的賽事的票幾個小時就賣完了。event事件, 大事,運動項目; accident故障, 事故, 偶發事件, 災難; affair大事, 事件, 事務; incident發生的事, 小插曲, 暴力事件, 軍事沖突。根據句意可知選A項。

　　Ⅱ.1. is enthusiastic about helping 2. a dozen red roses 3. belong to

　　4. made their way to 　5. have been reserved

　　6. is/was based on/upon his own experiences

　　7. where I disagreed 　8. to build up her strength

　　9. was linked/related to

　　10. twice the length of

　　Ⅲ. 【參考范文】

　　People feel puzzled by some unexplained phenomena, one example of which is the possible existence of the Yeti. It is said that the Yeti is taller than an average human but walks with amazing speed and strength. Though some people reported seeing the footprints belonging to a Yeti, no stronger evidence for its existence has been found.

　　With the development of science and technology, what is unknown to us today will be explained in the future. We hope that scientists will solve the mystery one day and give us a satisfactory answer.

　　關閉Word文檔返回原板塊