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　　知識(shí)詳解

　　①settle　v．　解決，處理；定居；停留；平靜，放松

　　(回歸課本P16)Something else I’ve greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator，someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.

　　另外一件我非常樂(lè)意做的事情是做同伴調(diào)解人，就是幫助學(xué)生們解決同學(xué)之間的問(wèn)題。

　　【歸納總結(jié)】

　　【例句探源】

　　①They settled the dispute among themselves.

　　他們自己把這個(gè)爭(zhēng)論解決了。

　　②(朗文P1805)They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.

　　他們喝著咖啡，開(kāi)始認(rèn)真討論問(wèn)題。

　　③(朗文P1805)It takes a few months to settle into life at college.

　　要經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月才能習(xí)慣大學(xué)生活。

　　④They settled down，got married and had kids.

　　他們安頓下來(lái)，結(jié)婚生子。

　　【即境活用】

　　1．—Do you know anyone in Paris?

　　—No.I’ll make friends once ________.

　　A．I’m settledB．I have settled

　　C．I’ll be settled

　　D．I’m settling

　　解析:選A。settle作“安家”解時(shí)，既可用settle,也可用be settled。此處是由once(一旦)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。

　　2.With so many noises from the busy traffic in the street，I couldn’t ________ and do my research work.

　　A．put down

　　B．settle down

　　C．write down

　　D．set down

　　解析：選B。句意是：街道有那么多交通噪聲,我不能定下心來(lái)搞研究工作。put down放下；寫(xiě)下；settle down定居，平靜下來(lái)，專心于；write down記下；set down記下；規(guī)定。

　　②attract　vt.　吸引

　　(回歸課本P19)Which club would attract students who enjoy music?

　　哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部會(huì)吸引喜歡音樂(lè)的學(xué)生？

　　【歸納總結(jié)】

　　【例句探源】

　　①I(mǎi)’m not usually attracted to the thrilling film.

　　我通常不喜歡看驚險(xiǎn)電影。

　　②What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.

　　這份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　③(朗文P99)The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media.

　　該報(bào)道引起了傳媒的廣泛關(guān)注。

　　④The government is trying to attract more investment into the shipbuilding industry.

　　政府正在試圖吸引更多資金投資到造船業(yè)方面來(lái)。

　　【即境活用】

　　3．(淄博高三調(diào)研)When I opened the door，a parcel on the floor ________ my eye.

　　A．met B．caught

　　C．drew

　　D．a(chǎn)ttracted

　　解析：選B。catch one’s eye意為“引起某人注意，惹人注目”。

　　4.Unaware of the coldness，all the tourists on the top of Mount Tai were ________ to the magnificent scene of sun－rise.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttractive

　　B．a(chǎn)ttracted

　　C．sensitive

　　D．committed

　　解析：選B。句意是：泰山頂上所有的游客都不顧寒冷被日出壯觀的景色深深吸引住了。此句要用be attracted to表示“被……吸引”。be attractive to的意思是“吸引某人”；be sensitive to“對(duì)……敏感”；be committed to“專心致志于……”。

　　③consider　v．　考慮；認(rèn)為

　　(回歸課本P23)For some students and their parents，high school sport is considered more important than academic achievements.

　　對(duì)一些學(xué)生及其家長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)，他們認(rèn)為高中體育活動(dòng)比學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)要重要。

　　【歸納總結(jié)】

　　【例句探源】

　　①I(mǎi)’ve begun to consider what to do next.

　　我已在考慮下一步該做些什么。

　　②All things considered，I’m sure we made the right decision.

　　從各方面考慮起來(lái)，我相信我們的決定是正確的。

　　③I’m considering buying a new car.

　　我正在考慮著買(mǎi)一輛新車。

　　④The students consider me as the best friend.

　　學(xué)生們都把我當(dāng)做最好的朋友。

　　⑤Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams.

　　給你的考試評(píng)分時(shí)，你的老師會(huì)考慮你最近生病的事。

　　【即境活用】

　　5．He was once in low spirits and even considered ________.

　　A．to go away B．to going away

　　C．going away

　　D．having gone away

　　解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：他曾經(jīng)情緒低落，甚至考慮過(guò)出走。consider doing sth.考慮做某事，因此選C。

　　6.It is ________ of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still in bed.

　　A．considerate

　　B．considerable

　　C．considering

　　D．considered

　　解析：選A。句意為：“你考慮的很周到，在你妹妹還在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，關(guān)小收音機(jī)音量。” considerate“考慮周到的”；considerable

　　“相當(dāng)大的”；considering“考慮到”；considered“考慮過(guò)的”。

　　④ook back at　回顧，回憶

　　(回歸課本P16)Meanwhile，I find myself looking back at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.

　　同時(shí)，我發(fā)覺(jué)自己在回顧自己高中最后一年的時(shí)光，追憶所有發(fā)生過(guò)的美好往事。

　　【歸納總結(jié)】

　　【例句探源】

　　①She can look back on her career with great satisfaction.

　　她回顧自己的經(jīng)歷覺(jué)得心滿意足。

　　②At the top of the bank my guide paused and looked back at me.

　　我的向?qū)г诤影渡仙酝Ａ艘幌拢⑶一仡^看了看我。

　　③Look back at General Motor’s and Ford Motor’s credit rating history，it’s clear at a glance.

　　回顧一下通用汽車和福特汽車的信用評(píng)級(jí)歷史，便一目了然。

　　【即境活用】

　　7．Young people all over the world can ________ Yao Ming as an example of a person who managed to realize his dream.

　　A．look up to B．look down on

　　C．look back at

　　D．look forward to

　　解析：選A。句意：全世界的年輕人都把姚明當(dāng)作他們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的楷模。look up to敬仰，尊敬；look down on看不起，輕視；look back at回憶；look forward to盼望，希望。根據(jù)句意，答案選A。

　　8.The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ________ the matter.

　　A．seeing through

　　B．working out

　　C．looking into

　　D．watching over

　　解析：選C。句意：昨天晚上附近的那座建筑著火了。警察現(xiàn)在正調(diào)查此案。look into“調(diào)查”；see through“看透，識(shí)破”；work out“計(jì)算，處理，解決”；watch over“看守，照顧”。

　　⑤as far as I’m concerned　就我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)；就我而言

　　(回歸課本P22)As far as I’m concerned，...

　　就我而言，……

　　【歸納總結(jié)】

　　【例句探源】

　　①As far as I know，he didn’t attend the meeting.

　　據(jù)我所知，他沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議。

　　②(朗文P686)As far as I’m concerned，it sounds like a great idea.

　　就我而言，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)很好的主意。

　　③(朗文P686)The flood waters had come up as far as the house.

　　洪水一直涌到那幢房子。

　　④As far as it goes，the most significant practice is the construction of Chinese characteristic socialism.

　　就現(xiàn)狀而言，最重要的實(shí)踐就是中國(guó)人民正在進(jìn)行的建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的偉大實(shí)踐。

　　【即境活用】

　　9．________ I am concerned，some other arrangement would have been better.

　　A．So farB．As for

　　C．So far from

　　D．As far as

　　解析：選D。此處要用As far as I am concerned表示“就我而言”，只有D項(xiàng)符合要求。

　　10.________ I know，the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.

　　A．As long as

　　B．As far as

　　C．As much as

　　D．As soon as

　　解析：選B。句意是：就我所知，長(zhǎng)城是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻。as far as I know表示“就我所知”。as long as “只要”；as much as “多達(dá)” ；as soon as “一……就……” 。

　　句型梳理

　　①【教材原句】　Meanwhile，I find myself looking back at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.(P16)

　　同時(shí)，我發(fā)覺(jué)自己在回顧自己高中最后一年的時(shí)光，追憶所有發(fā)生過(guò)的美好往事。

　　【句法分析】　(1)find oneself＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),通常表示“在事先毫無(wú)知覺(jué)的情況下突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)”。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常由介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、形容詞或副詞充當(dāng)。

　　(2)find＋sb./sth.＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)　發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/物……

　　①He woke up one morning to find himself the owner of the farm.

　　他一覺(jué)醒來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己成了農(nóng)場(chǎng)主。

　　②Peter，who was usually shy，found himself talking to the girls.

　　彼得通常很怕羞，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺(jué)中已在跟女孩子們說(shuō)話。

　　③(朗文P646)You may find it hard to accept your illness.

　　你可能覺(jué)得難以相信自己患病。

　　④As prime minister he would find himself on the sharp end of many problems，not least rising inflation.

　　作為總理，他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在一堆問(wèn)題的最前線，尤其是日益嚴(yán)重的通貨膨脹。

　　【即境活用】

　　11．When I came back from shopping，I found my purse ________.

　　A．having stolenB．being stolen

　　C．stolen

　　D．stealing

　　解析：選C。句意是：我購(gòu)物回來(lái)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)包被偷了。空白處作賓補(bǔ)，steal(偷)與賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且已完成，故用過(guò)去分詞stolen。being stolen雖然表示被動(dòng)，但表示正在進(jìn)行，故不能用。

　　12．完成句子

　　After wandering around，we _______________

　　_______________________________________.

　　我們四處散步后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺(jué)回到了飯店。

　　答案：found ourselves back at the hotel

　　② 【教材原句】　It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.(P27)

　　直到20世紀(jì)20年代，彩線球才在拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員的表演中發(fā)揮重要作用。

　　【句法分析】　not until表示“直到……才……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。其強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是It is/was not until...that...，其倒裝句型是Not until＋從句＋did/do/does/have＋主句。

　　①I(mǎi)t was not until I had received his letter that I understood how anxious he was to see me.

　　＝Not until I had received his letter did I understood how anxious he was to see me.

　　直到收到他的信，我才明白他是多么渴望見(jiàn)到我。

　　②It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

　　直到她摘掉墨鏡我才認(rèn)出她是著名影星。

　　【即境活用】

　　13.Not until some students failed in the exam ________how much time they had wasted.

　　A．didn’t they realizeB．did they realize

　　C．they didn’t realize

　　D．they realize

　　解析：選B。not until位于句首時(shí)要用倒裝，排除C、D項(xiàng)。由句意知：一些學(xué)生直到?jīng)]通過(guò)考試才知道浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　14．(高考四川卷)Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.

　　A．Mum did go

　　B．did Mum go

　　C．went Mum

　　D．Mum went

　　解析：選B。考查倒裝句。not until...位于句首時(shí)，主句中要將助動(dòng)詞did等置于主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成部分倒裝。

　　③【教材原句】　I found a dress that suited me perfectly，and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom.(P17)

　　我找到一件非常適合我的晚禮服，畢業(yè)舞會(huì)那天還專門(mén)去做了頭發(fā)。

　　【句法分析】　(1)本句中的have sth.done讓/使某事被別人做。過(guò)去分詞done作賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

　　①She is going to have her shoes repaired.

　　她要去修鞋。

　　(2)have sth./sb. do 使某事發(fā)生了；使某人做某事

　　have sth./sb.doing 使某事正在發(fā)生；使某人正在做某事

　　have sth.to do 有事要做(to do是主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作)

　　have sth.to be done 有事要做(to be done不是主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作)

　　②I’ve got something to tell you.

　　有些情況我要告訴你。

　　③Joe had me find a car for him.

　　喬讓我給他找輛車。

　　④It was cold，and she had the fire burning day and night.

　　天很冷，她日夜燒著爐火。

　　【即境活用】

　　15．The director had her assistant ________ some hot dogs for the meeting.

　　A．picked upB．picks up

　　C．pick up

　　D．picking up

　　解析：選C。句意是：主任叫助手去買(mǎi)了些熱狗準(zhǔn)備在開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)使用。此句要用have sb.do表示“讓某人做某事”。其中的不定式應(yīng)該省略to。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

　　16.—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

　　—He ________，because he doesn’t know much about computers.

　　A．has it fixed

　　B．had fixed it

　　C．had it fixed

　　D．fixed it

　　解析：選C。句意是：“彼得自己修好電腦了沒(méi)有？”“他是讓別人修理的，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)電腦懂得不多。”此句要用have sth.done習(xí)慣句式，表示“讓某事被別人去做”，同時(shí)這句話的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。