2024屆高考英語一輪復習頂尖學案：必修3 Unit 9　Wheels　車輛（北師大版）

　　核心詞匯

　　1．Did you ____________(實際上，真的)see him break the window?

　　2．The new hospital will be a great ____________(利益，好處)to the town．

　　3．He was down with the flu，and t__________ couldn’t come to the party.

　　4．I’m quite willing to accept the ____________(結果，后果)．

　　5．I’m not going to ____________(爭論，辯論；爭吵)with you tonight.

　　6．Donna is s__________ to strong smells.

　　7．She seems __________(滿足的，滿意的)to live with him.

　　8．I’ll have it out with him ____________(用某種方法)．

　　9．The crops suffered from ____________(頻繁的)blights.

　　10．Please come whenever it is c__________ to you.

　　11．I found this to be a r__________ brand of washing machines.

　　12．It took them two years to ____________(建造)the bridge and the ____________(建筑物)was excellent.

　　13．The Japanese ____________(占領)Tai Wan and the ____________(占領期)lasted fifty－one years.

　　1.actually　2.benefit　3.therefore　4.consequences　5.argue　6.sensitive　7.content　8.somehow　9.frequent　10.convenient　11.reliable　12.construct；construction　13.occupied；occupation

　　高頻短語

　　1．________________不愉快的，厭煩的

　　2．________________

　　鍛煉身體，做運動，算出，

　　制訂出

　　3．________________

　　依賴，依靠

　　4．________________

　　(車輛)停止，停車

　　5．________________

　　(火車)駛離車站，出站

　　6．________________

　　困在……，陷入……

　　7．________________

　　沉溺于

　　8．________________

　　與……有關

　　9．________________

　　迄今為止

　　10．________________

　　發(fā)生

　　11．________________

　　上升

　　12．________________

　　平均起來，一般來說

　　13．________________

　　由于，因為

　　14．________________

　　參加

　　15．________________

　　采取行動

　　1.fed up　2.work out　3.rely on　4.pull up　5.pull out,6.get/be stuck in　7.be addicted to　8.be related to　9.so far　10.take place　11.go up　12.on average　13.thanks to　14.take part in　15.take action

　　重點句式

　　1．__________________ would be better for everybody ____________ cars weren’t ____________ ...

　　他們認為如果不允許汽車……對每個人可能會更好。

　　2．How often do we arrive at work or school ______________，____________？

　　有多少次我們在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達辦公室或學校？

　　重點句式

　　3． But anger and stress are nothing ____________ the real costs of the motor car.

　　但是比起汽車的實際代價，緊張和惱怒還是微不足道的。

　　4．That new car won’t __________________.

　　那輛新車不會使你更引人注目的。

　　5．Before 1908，when Ford’s cars ________________ the public，____________ only the very rich ____________ could afford to own a car.

　　1908年福特汽車問世以前，只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。

　　1.They believed that it；if；allowed　2.stressed out；tired and angry　3.compared to　4.make you more attractive　5.became available to；it was；who

　　知識詳解

　　1 .benefit　n．& vi.　得益，好處

　　(回歸課本P36)People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.

　　在阿姆斯特丹，人們已經(jīng)多年來受益于騎自行車。

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①(2010年高考山東卷)Having dinner together is beneficial to families.

　　一塊進餐是對家人有好處的。

　　②We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.

　　我們應該把這筆錢花在大家都能得益的事上。

　　③Who’s most likely to benefit from/by the old lady’s death？誰最可能因那老婦人去世而獲益呢？

　　1．用benefit的適當形式填空

　　(1)It is said that yoga is of __________ to human health.

　　答案：benefit

　　(2)The sun gives off light and heat，which __________ the earth.

　　答案：benefit

　　(3)Cycling is highly __________ to health and the environment.

　　答案：beneficial

　　2 .convenient　adj.　方便的，便利的

　　(回歸課本P36)It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.

　　因地勢平坦而對騎自行車來說很方便，所以這是一個騎自行車的好城市。

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①(2010年高考陜西卷)E－mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently，but spam is destroying this convenience.

　　電子郵件是一種有助于全世界人交流的工具，但是垃圾郵件卻在破壞這種便利。

　　②It is convenient for me to go shopping in this area.

　　在這個地區(qū)對我來說購物很方便。

　　③We bought this house for convenience；it’s near the shops and railway station．

　　為了方便起見我們買了這座房子，它靠近商店和火車站。

　　④Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.

　　我們的房子離學校和商店很近。

　　2．Our house is very________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.In fact，this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago.

　　A．a(chǎn)daptableB．comfortable

　　C．convenient

　　D．a(chǎn)vailable

　　解析：選C。從下文的get to the office in five minutes和this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago來看，此題是在說房子的“便利之處”，故選C，其他選項都不符合題意。

　　3 .consequence　n.后果，結果；推理；推論；重要性

　　(回歸課本P37)a past activity that has some consequences in the present

　　過去的一項活動對現(xiàn)在造成的一些結果

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①We hadn’t enough money to pay our bus fare，and in consequence we had to walk.

　　我們沒有足夠的錢買車票，結果只能步行。

　　②He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence received high marks.

　　他一向勤奮學習，因而得分很高。

　　3．Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week.________，the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.

　　A．As a result of　B．As a consequence

　　C．As usual

　　D．As for

　　解析：選B。句意：上周的颶風破壞了許多房子。結果受難者只好住在由紅十字會提供的臨時住所里。

　　4 .content　n．　內(nèi)容；目錄；容量；滿足

　　adj.　滿足的；滿意的　vt.　使?jié)M足

　　(回歸課本P39)contents of your luggage

　　你行李里面的東西

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①(2010年高考湖北卷)Its formal，serious style closely matches its content...

　　它的正式嚴肅的形式是與它的內(nèi)容相稱……

　　②We should never only content ourselves with book knowledge.

　　我們不能僅滿足于書本知識。

　　③The contents of his letter will be made known to the public soon．

　　他的信的內(nèi)容將很快公之于眾。

　　4．完成句子

　　(1)Our company will do everything to __________ __________(令顧客滿意)．

　　答案：content customers

　　(2)I __________ __________ __________(不滿意)our treatment at the hotel，so I shall complain．

　　答案：am discontented with

　　5 .impression　n．　印象

　　(回歸課本P40)I want people to have a good impression of solar cars.

　　我想讓人們對太陽能汽車有一個好印象。

　　歸納拓展

　　①What was your first impression of London?

　　你對倫敦的最初印象如何？

　　②The thief had left an impression of his foot in the garden．

　　小偷在花園中留下一個腳印。

　　③John Cusack made an impression on me in the film 2024.

　　約翰·庫薩克在電影《2024》中給我留下了深刻的印象。

　　例句探源

　　5．完成句子

　　她給人的印象是特別忙。

　　She gives the __________ of being very busy.

　　答案：impression

　　6 .appreciate　vt.　欣賞，賞識；珍惜；感激

　　(回歸課本P41)Then tell her about this offer.She will appreciate it.

　　那么告訴她有關于這次幫助的事，她會感激不盡的。

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.

　　如果你能幫助我做這件事，我將十分感激。

　　②(朗文P58)The audience showed their appreciation with loud cheers.

　　觀眾以高聲喝彩表示贊賞。

　　6．完成句子

　　我認為小孩對現(xiàn)代圖畫往往比其他任何人都更有鑒賞力。

　　I think that young children often________ ________ ________ ________than anyone else.

　　答案：appreciate modern pictures better

　　7 .admit　vt.　承認，供認；接納，容納；招收

　　(回歸課本P43)I admit: I’m addicted to my car.

　　我承認：我沉迷于汽車難以自拔。

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①(2010年高考陜西卷)I used to live selfishly，I should admit.But one moment changed me.

　　我應當承認我過去自私地生活著，但是，一個機遇改變了我。

　　②He admitted stealing/having stolen the bicycle.

　　他承認偷了自行車。

　　③He was admitted to hospital suffering from burns.

　　他由于燒傷，被送入醫(yī)院治療。

　　7．(2011年舟山模擬)Men will not be __________ to the restaurant without a tie in this hotel.

　　A．a(chǎn)llowedB．permitted

　　C．let

　　D．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。句意：男人若是不打領帶就不允許進入這家旅館。allow允許；permit允許，許可；let讓，使；admit sb./sth.into/to sth.準許進入(某處)，符合句意。

　　8．How proud she is！She has been __________ Beijing University.

　　A．a(chǎn)dmitted to

　　B．a(chǎn)greed to

　　C．received by

　　D．had watched

　　解析：選A。be admitted to(＝be admitted into)被……錄取；被允許加入。

　　8 .occupy　vt.　占有；居住；占用(時間、空間等)

　　(回歸課本P43)On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirty－three cars.

　　平均每輛公共汽車可乘坐40人，而相同數(shù)量的人卻需要占據(jù)33輛小汽車。

　　歸納拓展

　　①(2010年高考天津卷)Welcome to Windsor Castle，the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world.

　　歡迎來到溫莎城堡，這個世界上最大最古老并且被使用著的城堡。

　　②Matter is anything that occupies space and has weight.

　　物質(zhì)是占有空間和具有重量的任何東西。

　　③She occupied herself with routine office tasks.

　　她忙于辦公室的日常工作。

　　例句探源

　　9．完成句子

　　我全忘了那件事，因為我忙于做其他的事情。

　　I had forgotten all about it because I ________ __________ __________ __________ __________.

　　答案：was occupied with something else

　　9 .suit　v．　適合　n.衣服；套裝

　　(回歸課本P43)Do whichever of these things that suit you.

　　做適合于你的這些事情中的任意一些/件。

　　歸納拓展

　　易混辨析

　　fit，suit，match

　　這三個詞都有“合適”之意，但其含義有所不同。

　　fit

　　大小、尺寸、形狀合適

　　suit 顏色、式樣、需要、口味、條件、地位合適；衣著使某人看上去有吸引力，用于比喻意義時也多用suit

　　match (多指大小、顏色、式樣等)相一致；匹配

　　①I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit.It was too small.

　　②The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian’anmen beautifully.

　　③That color doesn’t suit your complexion．

　　10．The people who are out of work should________themselves to the new situation quickly.

　　A．fit

　　B．match

　　C．suit

　　D．a(chǎn)dapt

　　解析：選D。考查動詞。adapt oneself to使適合，使適應。其他三個選項沒有這種搭配。

　　10 .fed up　(對……)厭煩

　　(回歸課本P36)What have you been doing？You look fed up!

　　你一直在忙什么？你看上去很厭煩！

　　歸納拓展

　　be fed up with 對……極其厭倦

　　feed up 給……吃營養(yǎng)食物，養(yǎng)肥，養(yǎng)壯；使厭倦

　　feed on 以……為主食，以……當飼料

　　feed...on．.. 用……喂養(yǎng)……

　　feed...to...把……喂給……

　　例句探源

　　①I’m rather fed up with your complaints.

　　我聽夠了你的牢騷。

　　②She’ll be a bit fed up if you don’t telephone to her.

　　如果你不給她打電話，她會不高興的。

　　11．I have seen Titanic ten times.So I am __________ this movie.Which of the following is WRONG?

　　A．fed up with B．bored with

　　C．tired of

　　D．fed up

　　解析：選D。A、B、C三項都是固定搭配，意為“對……感到厭煩”，都符合句意。而be fed up后面必須跟介詞with，才能再接賓語。

　　11 .work out　鍛煉身體，做運動；計算，算出；解決問題；成功，產(chǎn)生結果；制訂出；總計

　　(回歸課本P37)healthy/work out in the gym

　　健康的/在健身房鍛煉身體

　　例句探源

　　①I work out regularly to keep fit.

　　我經(jīng)常鍛煉身體以保持健康。

　　②Can you work out this maths problem?