2024屆高三英語一輪復習課時演練：必修1 unit 1 Friendship
1．(2024·山東高考)Be______—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A．reasonableB．confident
C．creative
D．grateful
解析：考查形容詞辨析。A項reasonable表示“合理的；公平的”；B項confident表示“自信的”；C項creative表示“有創造力的；創造性的”；D項grateful表示“感激的”。由破折號后面的關鍵信息可知說話者對“finish all this work in so little time”很不滿，要求講道理。be reasonable為祈使語氣，意為“要講道理”。句意：要講道理——你不能期望我在如此短的時間里完成所有這些工作呀。
答案：A
2．(2024·大綱全國高考Ⅱ)We______to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A．set about
B．set up
C．set out
D．set down
解析：句意：我們開始著手粉刷整個房子，但是那天只完成了前面部分。set about意為“動身，開始做(后跟v.-ing形式)”；set up意為“建立，搭建”；set out意為“動身出發，開始做，著手做(后接不定式)”；set down意為“記下”。根據句意和此空后是不定式“to paint”知選C項。
答案：C
3．(2024·北京高考)We______the difficulty together，but why didn’t you tell me?
A．should face
B．might face
C．could have faced
D．must have faced
解析：句意：我們原本可以一起面對困難的，可是，你為什么不告訴我呢？由but和didn’t可知，此處是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句形式為could/would/should/might have done，所以C項正確。A項和B項都是與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣，可排除；D項表示推測，故排除。
答案：C
4．(2024·遼寧高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog______them.
A．to follow
B．following
C．followed
D．follows
解析：考查with復合結構。分析dog與follow之間的關系我們知道，follow的動作是dog發出的，因此是主動關系，這樣排除C項；動詞不定式表達將來的動作，而此處表達的是伴隨發生的動作，因此排除A項。句意：晚飯后這對老夫妻經常在公園里散步，他們的寵物狗跟在他們后面。
答案：B
6．(2024·黃岡模擬)To their disappointment，the couple______the house but couldn’t find the missing ring，which was to bring them into great trouble.
A．got through
B．went through
C．lived through
D．looked through
解析：考查動詞詞組的辨析。句意：令他們失望的是，這對夫婦仔細檢查了這所房子，卻沒有找到注定會讓他們陷入極大的困境的丟失的戒指。get through通過；完成；接通電話；go through經歷；經受；仔細檢查；live through度過；經受住；look through瀏覽；溫習。故本題選B項。
答案：B
7．(2024·南京模擬)If the rain keeps falling，it will______our whole plan.
A．damage
B．upset
C．harm
D．give up
解析：句意：如果繼續下雨，我們整個計劃就會被打亂。upset使……打亂；擾亂；damage損害；使破壞；harm對……有害；give up放棄。
答案：B
8．(2024·銀川模擬)The police chief advised his men to keep______and not lose their tempers.
A．calm
B．quiet
C．still
D．silent
解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：警察局長建議手下保持冷靜，不要發脾氣。keep calm保持冷靜。
答案：A
9．(2024·青島模擬)______from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A．Suffered
B．Suffering
C．Having suffered
D．Being suffered
解析：考查非謂語動詞用法。suffer與Professor White構成主動關系，故排除A、D兩項；又因為兩個動作有明顯的先后順序，故用完成時，答案應為C項。
答案：C
11．My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.
A．so as to
B．such as to
C．such that
D．so that
解析：句意：我的英語老師的幽默可以讓每位學生都捧腹大笑。本句可理解為“My English teacher’s humor was such that he made every student burst into laughter.”，狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，可變為such as to...結構。
答案：B
12．There have been several new events______to the program for 2008 Olympic Games.
A．add
B．to add
C．adding
D．added
解析：句意：2008年北京奧運會已增添了幾項新的比賽項目。考生首先應判斷出There be 結構：There＋be (謂語)＋名詞(主語)＋to do/doing/done(非謂語動詞作定語修飾前面的名詞)。其次，新的比賽項目是被添加到2008奧運項目中了，所以應使用過去分詞表被動，相當于There have been several new events which are added to the program...。
答案：D
13．After the long journey，the three of them went back home，______.
A．hungry and tiredly
B．hungry and tired
C．hungrily and tiredly
D．hungrily and tired
解析：句意：經過長時間旅行后，他們三個回到了家，又餓又累。本題考查形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨或結果。
答案：B
[交際用語]
14．—Mary，remember to come and see us next time you’re in town.
—______.
A．Why？I’ll certainly do
B．Sounds nice
C．You’re welcome
D．Sure，I will
解析：語意“Mary，下次來鎮上記得來看我們”。結合語意可知答語應為D項“當然，我會的”。
答案：D
1．(2024·山東高考)Be______—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A．reasonableB．confident
C．creative
D．grateful
解析：考查形容詞辨析。A項reasonable表示“合理的；公平的”；B項confident表示“自信的”；C項creative表示“有創造力的；創造性的”；D項grateful表示“感激的”。由破折號后面的關鍵信息可知說話者對“finish all this work in so little time”很不滿，要求講道理。be reasonable為祈使語氣，意為“要講道理”。句意：要講道理——你不能期望我在如此短的時間里完成所有這些工作呀。
答案：A
2．(2024·大綱全國高考Ⅱ)We______to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A．set about
B．set up
C．set out
D．set down
解析：句意：我們開始著手粉刷整個房子，但是那天只完成了前面部分。set about意為“動身，開始做(后跟v.-ing形式)”；set up意為“建立，搭建”；set out意為“動身出發，開始做，著手做(后接不定式)”；set down意為“記下”。根據句意和此空后是不定式“to paint”知選C項。
答案：C
3．(2024·北京高考)We______the difficulty together，but why didn’t you tell me?
A．should face
B．might face
C．could have faced
D．must have faced
解析：句意：我們原本可以一起面對困難的，可是，你為什么不告訴我呢？由but和didn’t可知，此處是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句形式為could/would/should/might have done，所以C項正確。A項和B項都是與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣，可排除；D項表示推測，故排除。
答案：C
4．(2024·遼寧高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog______them.
A．to follow
B．following
C．followed
D．follows
解析：考查with復合結構。分析dog與follow之間的關系我們知道，follow的動作是dog發出的，因此是主動關系，這樣排除C項；動詞不定式表達將來的動作，而此處表達的是伴隨發生的動作，因此排除A項。句意：晚飯后這對老夫妻經常在公園里散步，他們的寵物狗跟在他們后面。
答案：B
6．(2024·黃岡模擬)To their disappointment，the couple______the house but couldn’t find the missing ring，which was to bring them into great trouble.
A．got through
B．went through
C．lived through
D．looked through
解析：考查動詞詞組的辨析。句意：令他們失望的是，這對夫婦仔細檢查了這所房子，卻沒有找到注定會讓他們陷入極大的困境的丟失的戒指。get through通過；完成；接通電話；go through經歷；經受；仔細檢查；live through度過；經受住；look through瀏覽；溫習。故本題選B項。
答案：B
7．(2024·南京模擬)If the rain keeps falling，it will______our whole plan.
A．damage
B．upset
C．harm
D．give up
解析：句意：如果繼續下雨，我們整個計劃就會被打亂。upset使……打亂；擾亂；damage損害；使破壞；harm對……有害；give up放棄。
答案：B
8．(2024·銀川模擬)The police chief advised his men to keep______and not lose their tempers.
A．calm
B．quiet
C．still
D．silent
解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：警察局長建議手下保持冷靜，不要發脾氣。keep calm保持冷靜。
答案：A
9．(2024·青島模擬)______from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A．Suffered
B．Suffering
C．Having suffered
D．Being suffered
解析：考查非謂語動詞用法。suffer與Professor White構成主動關系，故排除A、D兩項；又因為兩個動作有明顯的先后順序，故用完成時，答案應為C項。
答案：C
11．My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.
A．so as to
B．such as to
C．such that
D．so that
解析：句意：我的英語老師的幽默可以讓每位學生都捧腹大笑。本句可理解為“My English teacher’s humor was such that he made every student burst into laughter.”，狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，可變為such as to...結構。
答案：B
12．There have been several new events______to the program for 2008 Olympic Games.
A．add
B．to add
C．adding
D．added
解析：句意：2008年北京奧運會已增添了幾項新的比賽項目。考生首先應判斷出There be 結構：There＋be (謂語)＋名詞(主語)＋to do/doing/done(非謂語動詞作定語修飾前面的名詞)。其次，新的比賽項目是被添加到2008奧運項目中了，所以應使用過去分詞表被動，相當于There have been several new events which are added to the program...。
答案：D
13．After the long journey，the three of them went back home，______.
A．hungry and tiredly
B．hungry and tired
C．hungrily and tiredly
D．hungrily and tired
解析：句意：經過長時間旅行后，他們三個回到了家，又餓又累。本題考查形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨或結果。
答案：B
[交際用語]
14．—Mary，remember to come and see us next time you’re in town.
—______.
A．Why？I’ll certainly do
B．Sounds nice
C．You’re welcome
D．Sure，I will
解析：語意“Mary，下次來鎮上記得來看我們”。結合語意可知答語應為D項“當然，我會的”。
答案：D
