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　　2024高考英語一輪單元提升檢測(六)

　　必修　Unit 3

　　1. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged　there for sightseeing.

　　A. us from going　B. us to go

　　C. us going

　　D. we to go

　　2. 　by the show “Where are we going, Dad? ”, they conducted a survey in Chongqing city regarding what kind of role a father should play in his child’s childhood.

　　A. To be inspired B. Having inspired

　　C. Being inspired

　　D. Inspired

　　3. The man is being questioned because he is said to have　to do with the girl’s disappearance.

　　A. nothing B. anything

　　C. something

　　D. little

　　4. —Mum, I have finished my homework.

　　—Oh, if you guarantee not to　me when I am working, you can watch TV.

　　A. defendB. troubleC. disturbD. interrupt

　　5. (2024·長沙模擬)I really don’t know　I put my wallet after I paid the bill.

　　A. where was it B. it was where that

　　C. where it was that

　　D. where was it that

　　6. —Would you like tea or coffee?

　　—I don’t mind—　one you’re making.

　　A. whatever B. whichever

　　C. however

　　D. wherever

　　7. (2024·孝感模擬)A sense of　is the basic requirement for people working in the service industry, such as education and health care.

　　A. agreement B. attention

　　C. invitation

　　D. devotion

　　8. The heavy rain has　widespread flooding and tens of thousands of people have lost their homes.

　　A. shared in B. resulted from

　　C. come across

　　D. resulted in

　　9. (2024·連云港模擬)Mary is my favorite film star. I consider her　other stars.

　　A. more superior to B. more superior than

　　C. superior to

　　D. superior than

　　10. (2024·南京模擬)Mandela, having devoted all his life to the freedom of South African Blacks, is a real fighter for us to　.

　　A. live up to B. come up to

　　C. make up to

　　D. look up to

　　11. After school, I hurried to the restaurant near our school, only　I had no money on me.

　　A. to be found B. to find

　　C. finding

　　D. found

　　12. In Zhejiang’s Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractions　by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way.

　　A. has been closed B. were closed

　　C. had been closed

　　D. have closed

　　13. The woman desired that her book　as many people as possible.

　　A. reached B. reaches

　　C. reach

　　D. to reach

　　14. Tom as well as his classmates　basketball after school every Friday afternoon.

　　A. plays B. will play

　　C. play

　　D. are going to play

　　15. (2024·新鄉模擬)After years of hard work, his efforts　, which was quite a relief.

　　A. made up B. paid off

　　C. took on

　　D. hold back

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀理解

　　(2024·重慶模擬)

　　I have always wondered at the passion many people have to meet the famous person. The prestige(名聲)you acquire by being able to tell your friends that you know famous men proves only that you are yourself of small account. The celebrated develop a technique to deal with the persons they come across. They show the world a mask, often an impressive one, but take care to conceal their real selves. They play the part that is expected from them, and with practice learn to play it very well, but you are stupid if you think that this public performance of theirs corresponds with the man within.

　　I have been attached, deeply attached, to a few people. But I have been interested in men in general not for their own sakes, but for the sake of my work. I have not regarded each man as an end in himself, but as material that might be useful to me as a writer. I have been more concerned with the ordinary than with the famous. They are more often themselves. They have had no need to create a figure to protect themselves from the world or to impress it. Their qualities have had more chance to develop in the limited circle of their activity, and since they have never been in the public eyes it has never occurred to them that they have anything to conceal. They display their strangeness because it has never struck them that they are strange. And after all it is with the common run of men that we writers have to deal; kings, presidents, commercial leaders are from our point of view very unsatisfactory. To write about them is a venture that has often attracted writers, but the failure that has attended their efforts shows that such beings are too special to form a proper ground for a work of art. They cannot be made real. The ordinary are the writer’s richer field. Its unexpectedness, its miracle, its endless variety afford unending material. The great man is too often all of a piece; it is the little man that is a bundle of contradictory elements. You never come to the end of the surprises he has in store for you. For my part I would much sooner spend a month on a desert island with a taxi driver than with a prime minister.

　　1. According to the first paragraph, the celebrated are.

　　A. worth meeting passionately

　　B. of small account to your friends

　　C. good at hiding their real selves

　　D. born with the nature of lying

　　2. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the ordinary are more often themselves according to the author?

　　A. They don’t need to protect themselves from being hurt by the world.

　　B. They develop their characters in the limited circle of their activity.

　　C. They have never been the focus of attention publicly.

　　D. They have never realized that their behavior is strange.

　　3. Why do writers prefer writing about the ordinary to writing about the celebrated?

　　A. There are richer materials in the ordinary than in the celebrated.

　　B. The celebrated are more difficult to be satisfied than the ordinary.

　　C. The ordinary are often more contradictory than the celebrated.

　　D. The celebrated are more different from each other than the ordinary.

　　4. The author develops this article mainly by　.

　　A. exampling

　　B. comparison

　　C. reasoning

　　D. definition

　?、? 任務型閱讀

　　(2024·揚州模擬)

　　請認真閱讀下列短文, 并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。

　　注意: 每個空格只填一個單詞。

　　Equal Opportunities for Quality Education

　　It is widely accepted that human resources are playing a very important part in China’s economic growth. Education, which greatly affects the qualities of human resources, has undergone rapid developments in recent years.

　　Last year, China had more than 2 million graduates from colleges or universities, and another 3. 5 million graduates from vocational schools.

　　Despite the great developments in education, in the era of reform, lawmakers exposed and criticized many problems in the developments of education, which trouble, if not anger, the public.

　　One of the most glaring problems is that in China’s vast rural areas, even the most basic education is not available to some children. And elsewhere, even if they have access, the facilities available for them are still a far cry from those in cities.

　　Official statistics show that at the primary stage, there are a big number of rural students who drop out of school because they do not have the money to pay their tuition fees.

　　At college level, there have been some big increases in tuition fees over the last few years. So, some students from rural areas have also been forced to abandon their dreams.

　　China has a long tradition of valuing education and Chinese parents are willing to save each and every penny to support their children’s schooling. But in a nation of more than 1. 3 billion people, upholding equal opportunities in the education sector is a discouraging task.

　　The central government is dedicated to quickening the development of the cause. It will cancel rural school fees and offer the children in poverty-stricken areas financial support so they can all enjoy the equal education and complete the nine-year compulsory schooling programme.

　　The most important part of the issue lies in the amount of cash put into it. On the other hand, it is more than an issue of fiscal input﹙財政投入﹚. The unbalanced distribution of resources between rural and urban schools risks slowing down the future of China’s vast rural areas, where two thirds of the population live.

　　Education is undoubtedly the long-term lifeline of citizens. Good education promotes more than personal well-being or the fulfillment of individual ambition. As individual ability grows, the nation will become stronger and more prosperous.

　　Equality in education is vital to the sustainability of our nation’s economic progress. It has a big impact on every citizen’s quality of life, so the government must do all it can to achieve this goal.

　　An overview of education in China As China’s economy grows, education, which has a great(1)　on the qualities of human resources, has experienced great developments.

　　(2)in the development of education In(3)　of great developments, what worries the public is that there are still children in vast rural areas who have no(4)　to the most basic education and the facilities available are far from enough compared with those in cities.

　　Serious consequences ·A large number of rural primary school students have to quit school because they can’t(5)their education.

　　·With the college tuition fees increasing sharply, rural students have no(6)but to give up their dreams.

　　(7)of solving the problems ·To ensure(8)in the education for rural students, the central government will cancel rural school fees and provide them with financial support.

　　·The distribution of resources between rural and urban schools should be(9), which will surely accelerate the development of vast rural areas.

　　(10) Equality in education makes it possible for individual ability to grow, which guarantees our nation’s economic prosperity.

　　【技法導練】多學一點　棋高一著

　　任務型閱讀常見命題技巧——考查信息轉換能力

　　考查學生的信息轉換能力是任務型閱讀的一個重要考點。這類信息轉換題主要考查學生對所學詞匯的靈活運用能力, 這就要求考生具有很強的基本功, 平時多做一些句型轉換題, 注意詞匯的拓展和引申。

　　請找出下面各題對應的原文內容。

　　題號 原　文

　　(1)

　　(3)

　　(6)

　　【語篇隨練】多練一點　技高一籌

　　根據閱讀理解翻譯下列句子

　　1. They play the part that is expected from them, and with practice learn to play it very well, but you are stupid if you think that this public performance of theirs corresponds with the man within.

　　2. I have been attached, deeply attached, to a few people. But I have been interested in men in general not for their own sakes, but for the sake of my work.

　　3. The ordinary are the writer’s richer field. Its unexpectedness, its miracle, its endless variety afford unending material.

　　答案解析

　?、? 1. 【解析】選A。discourage sb. from doing sth. 意為“阻止某人做某事”, 是固定句型。

　　2. 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。句意: 受到節目《爸爸去哪兒》的啟發, 他們在重慶市進行了一次關于父親在孩子的兒童時期充當什么角色的調查。to be inspired不定式用于句首表示目的; having inspired為現在分詞的完成時, 表示主動, 不合題意; being inspired表示被動且正在進行, 與句意不符; inspired為過去分詞作狀語, 表示被動和完成, 邏輯主語為they, 故選D。

　　3. 【解析】選C?？疾榇~。have nothing/something/little to do with意為“與……沒有/有一些/幾乎沒有關系”。因為該男子正在被審問, 故說明人們懷疑他與該女孩的失蹤有關系。

　　4. 【解析】選C。答句句意: 如果你保證我工作時不打擾我, 你可以看電視。disturb打擾; defend保衛; trouble麻煩; interrupt打斷。

　　5. 【解析】選C?？疾閺娬{句型。句意: 我確實不知道付賬之后我把錢包放在了何處。分析句子結構可知, 這里是強調句的特殊疑問句作賓語, 應用陳述語序。

　　【加固訓練】

　　It was on June 29, 2007, about four years after Steve Jobs worked on it　the first iPhone was made available in the USA.

　　A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since

　　【解析】選B?？疾閺娬{句型。此句對時間狀語進行強調。

　　6. 【解析】選B?？疾閣hichever。因為上句已經提到“tea or coffee”, 故回答是在這兩者間進行選擇, 而回答方對選哪一個并不介意, 故用whichever表示“無論哪個”。

　　7. 【解析】選D?？疾槊~。a sense of devotion意思是“奉獻精神”。句意: 對在教育、醫療保健等服務業上班的人來說, 擁有奉獻精神是必要的。

　　8. 【解析】選D。考查動詞短語。share in意為“有同樣的感情”; result from意為“由……造成”; come across意為“(偶然)遇見, 發現”; result in意為“導致, 結果是”。很明顯, 此處指“大雨導致了大范圍的洪水”。

　　9. 【解析】選C。句意: 瑪麗是我最喜歡的電影明星, 我認為她比其他明星優秀。be superior to“比……優秀”, superior沒有比較級。

　　【加固訓練】

　　Last week I used Taobao to buy a watch made in Guangzhou and later discovered that the quality was superior　that of my classmates’ watches.

　　A. to B. in

　　C. than

　　D. for

　　【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~。be superior to為固定搭配, 意為“優于, 比……好”, 相當于be better than。

　　10. 【解析】選D。考查動詞短語。live up to不辜負, 履行; come up to達到(標準), 接近; make up to討好, 奉承; look up to敬佩。此處指Mandela是一個值得我們敬佩的斗士。

　　11. 【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。only to do something在句中常作結果狀語, 表示出乎意料, 意為“不料, 竟然”。

　　12.【解析】選C?？疾闀r態。根據was, 再根據by Tuesday常和完成時連用, 可知這里表示過去, 故用過去完成時。又因為all water traffic and tourist attractions與close之間為邏輯上的被動關系, 故用過去完成時的被動語態。

　　13. 【解析】選C。desire后跟從句, 從句的謂語動詞用should+do, should可以省略。

　　14.【解析】選A?？疾橹髦^一致?！癆 + as well as/with/together with/. . . + B”作主語時, 謂語動詞的單復數與A保持一致, 再根據every Friday afternoon可知應用一般現在時, 故A項正確。

　　15. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語。make up編造, 構成, 化妝; pay off成功, 帶來好結果, 還清; take on承擔, 呈現, 雇用; hold back阻止, 隱瞞。此處指“經過多年的努力, 他的付出終于有了好結果”。故選B。

　　Ⅱ. 【文章大意】本文通過對比說明老百姓才是作家的創作源泉, 而不是名人。

　　1. 【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第一段中他們給世人展現的是一副面具, 常常是美好難忘的面具, 但他們會小心翼翼地掩蓋自己的真相, 可知C項正確。

　　2. 【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據第二段中Their qualities have had more chance. . . because it has never struck them that they are strange. 可排除B、C、D三項。

　　3. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第二段中的老百姓才是作家的創作沃土, 他們或變幻無常, 或難覓其二, 各式人物應有盡有, 這些都給作家提供了無限的創作素材, 可知A項正確。

　　4. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。很明顯本文作者對比了名人與普通人, 說明普通老百姓才是作家的創作沃土, 而大人物經常是千人一面, 小人物身上才有一組組矛盾元素, 是取之不盡的創作源泉, 讓人驚喜不斷。

　?、? 答案: 1. effect/influence/impact　2. Problems　3. spite　4. access　5. afford　6. choice/alternative　7. Ways8. equality　9. balanced/equal　10. Conclusion

　　【技法導練】

　　題號 原　文

　　(1) Education, which greatly affects the qualities of human resources. . .

　　(3) Despite the great developments in education, in the era of reform