2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪檢測(cè)題:必修1(北師大版)
模塊過關(guān)檢測(cè)·必修一
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
A.Saleswoman and customer.
B.Customer and waiter.
C.Boss and employee.
2.When did the movie actually start?
A.At 8:00 p.m.
B.At 8:30 p.m.
:30 p.m.
A.She hates snakes.
B.She is just back from a tour.
C.She likes swimming most.
4.What do they think of Jim?
A.He gets nervous very easily.
B.He is an inexperienced speaker.
C.He hasn't prepared his speech well.
5.Why will Ted be invited to the party?
A.Because the woman likes Ted.
B.Because the man's mother wants him to come.
C.Because Ted is the man's good friend.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題每小題5秒鐘;聽完后每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料回答第6至8題。
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
7.How does the man usually get to work?
A.By taxi.
B.By underground.
C.On foot.
8.What does the man think of his journey to work?
A.The fare is reasonable.
B.The traffic is always terrible.
C.It takes too much time and money.
聽第7段材料回答第9至11題。
A.Judy's brother.
B.Susan's cousin.
10.What has happened to Susan's bat?
A.It's stolen.
B.It's lost.
C.It's broken.
11.What does Susan ask Judy to do tomorrow?
A.To bring the book and the extra bat.
B.To call Susan and her cousin back.
C.To play table tennis with her brother.
聽第8段材料回答第12至14題。
A.How to fall asleep.
B.How to get relaxed.
C.How to keep healthy.
13.What did the man do yesterday?
A.He went to the gym with the woman.
B.He took a walk in the country with Lucy.
C.He did some exercise in the morning.
14.What does the man like to do to solve his problem?
A.Take a quick shower.
B.Do some exercise.
C.Listen to music.
聽第9段材料回答第15至17題。
A.She doesn't know what kind of college to go to.
B.She doesn't know what kind of job to take.
C.She doesn't know how to communicate with her parents.
16.What is Betty's opinion?
A.She wants to go to business school.
B.She wants to go to medical school.
C.She's not sure.
17.Why does Mr.Black suggest an arts college to Betty?
A.Because students don't have to pay.
B.Because students study all subjects.
C.Because students are free to choose a major.
聽第10段材料回答第18至20題。
A.He thinks it is environmentally friendly.
B.He doesn't like to use shampoo or a hair dryer.
C.He started to lose his hair.
19.What is Kong Xiangdong running now?
A.A school.
B.A band.
C.A theatre.
20.What advice does Kong give parents whose children are learning the piano?
A.Ask their children to practice playing the piano more.
B.Tell their children to play the piano as a career.
C.Don't force their children to learn it.
聽力原文
Text 1
:Is there anything I can do for you?
:Well sleeves,please.
Text 2
W:Did you go to the cinema yesterday evening?
:Yes.It was supposed to start at 8:00
Text 3
M:What did you do in Hainan?
:Ohd tennis,went swimming,and even took pictures with a snake,which I once hated so much.
Text 4
M:Jim looks very nervous
W:Yes
Text 5
W:I really don't like the way Ted controls the conversation all the time.If he is going to be at the Christmas party
M:I'm sorry you feel that way.But my mother insists that he come.
Text 6
:Would you like some more coffeees?
M:Oh
W:Oh
M:I walk to the station and take the underground.And sometimes I'll take a taxi if I get up late.
:How long does the journey take?
:It takes about 45 minutes on a good day.It's just awful.
:Well
M:It's twenty pounds a week.I think that's quite a lot.
:Oh
Text 7
M:Hello!
:Hello
M:I'm afraid she is not here at the moment.I am her brother.Shall I take a message?
:Yesone,so please ask her to bring it for me.
M:So
W:Yesld you possibly ask her to bring along that book as well?
M:OK
W:No.Thank you very much!Bye.
:Bye!
Text 8
:Hey
M:Well.I'm stressed out...
W:Oh?When I'm stressed out
M:I don't know...maybe...
:Come on!I know you're stressed out.
:Wellle sleeping and I woke up this morning with a headache.
W:That's too bad.What about going to the gym?You could work out and get rid of your stress.
:I don't think so.It's too hard.I think I'll just get some sleep.
:That's a great way to relax.
:Yeah.And listening to music helps
W:That sounds good.
Text 9
:Betty
W:Not yet
M:That is the question I want to ask you.What's your own opinion?
:I don't know to become a chemical engineer also.
M:In that case
W:What do students in an arts college study?
:Arts students often do not have a major in the first two years and are free to choose a major any time during their studies.
:That sounds interesting.I'll discuss that with my parents.Thanks for your advice
Text 10
When the well-known pianist Kong Xiangdong first made it big in the city in the early 1990s,he was called the“piano prince”.His smart looks and passionate music won the hearts of many women fans.
!”
e change is that Kong started to lose his hair.From an ordinary piano student to an internationally famous musician,the 38-year-old Shanghainese pianist is now president of a piano school that has accepted more than 20,000 students during the past nine years.
Kong pointed out a common mistake for parents who were eager for their children to learn the piano.“Don't push your children to learn the instrument as a career unless the child feels he couldn't live without it,”Kong said.He guesses that Shanghai has hundreds of thousands of children studying the piano seriously.
Perhaps strangely for the president of a piano school,he adds,“Learning the piano is so hard—it means a child has almost no childhood.”
答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C
10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
about vitamin C,but do you know why vitamin D is also important to your body?Experts from the Children's Hospital in Boston
Vitamin D can help bones and muscles grow strong and healthy.If a person is short of vitamin D,he or she may have problems like rickets(佝僂病)and osteoporosis.Rickets is mainly found in children.Osteoporosiscommon problem as people get older.
Studies in these years have found that vitamin D may also have other uses.If someone is short of vitamin D, he may have heart problems or die from some cancers.
The easiest way to get vitamin D is from sunlight.But many people worry about getting skin cancer and skin damage from the sun.Also, even skin color has an influence.Darker skinned people get less vitamin D than lighter skinned people.Older people get less vitamin D than younger people.You can also get it from foods.Some food such as cheese and egg yolks (蛋黃) have some vitamin D.But most of vitamin D in the American diet comes from food like milk with the vitamin added.
Now more doctors are testing for vitamin D in their patients.But some doctors worry that if people take too much vitamin D, it might be bad for their body.At the same time, skin doctors tell people to be careful with sunlight.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文以維生素D為線索介紹了人體缺少這種維生素的話會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病的發(fā)生同時(shí)也談到了如何獲取維生素D。通過短文也能看出過多的維生素D對(duì)人體是有害的。
A.The bones and muscles grow strong and healthy.
B.The bones become hard,but muscles become weak.
C.The muscles become narrow.
D.The bones become tender, and thin.
答案 D [詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段的意思可知是“骨質(zhì)疏松”的意思所以它使骨頭變得脆弱D項(xiàng)正確。]
________if they are short of vitamin D.
A.toothaches
B.headaches
C.osteoporosis
D.rickets
答案 D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的If a person is short of vitamin D可知孩子缺少維生素D可能會(huì)得佝僂病故D項(xiàng)正確。]
A.Sunlight and foods.
B.Foods and drinks.
答案 A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的內(nèi)容可知我們?cè)谌粘I钪蝎@得維生素D主要是從陽(yáng)光和食物中。故選A。]
A.Vitamin D's Effects on the Human Body
B.The Benefits of Vitamin D on the Human Body
C.Vitamin D Harms the Human Body
D.How to Absorb Vitamin D for the Human Body
答案 A [主旨大意題。由文章的意思可知文章主要講的就是維生素D的攝取對(duì)人體的益處以及對(duì)人體的危害。故A項(xiàng)是最好的題目。]
B
educational film Shop ‘Til You Drop:The Crisis of Consumerismr planet, with its limited resources to support that appetite.To set the stage, we hear a recitation by Juliet Shor, author of Born to Buy梐ll the objects in a typical middle class home.,
The first half of the film focuses on the psychological effects of consumerism: how the media and advertisers direct us and how their techniques control our desires, making us believe that we need much more than we actually do.
If you play soft music to cows, they give more milk.If you play music to shoppers, they buy more stuff.The many talking heads in the film—professors, authors, mental health professionals, and leaders of the Voluntary Simplicity movement梥uggest that we need to step out of it and learn to make choices for ourselves.e
Once upon a time, we consumed noticeably (明顯地) because we wanted our neighbors to see what we had; the paradigm was local social comparison.Today, levised affluence (富裕).There's rising anxiety in our culture as people continuously compete to live like the wealthy.
of developed nations is using up or harming—even destroying—our most precious resources.In the process, we may well be sowing the seeds of our own destruction.
Shop ‘Til You Drop’ is more than a useful tool for the overshopper;it's a much-needed wake-up call for all of us.The film encourages us to see that the habit of “keeping up with the Joneses”—whether they live next door or in the fantasy world of television and other media—misuses our lives and our planet.It offers us some perspective and invites us to step back and reassess our values and goals.
【 本文是關(guān)于一部以限制超前消費(fèi)為題材的電影的評(píng)論。
________.
B.the choice made by ourselves
C.the neighborhood we live in
D.the living habits we have
答案 A [文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第二段The first half of the film focuses on the psychological effects of consumerism...和本句中...learn to make choices for ourselves可知答案為A。]
A.Doubtful.
B.Critical.
C.Favorable.
D.Opposed.
答案 C [作者意圖題。根據(jù)末段Shop ‘Til You Drop’ is more than a useful tool for the overshopper;it's a much-needed wake-up call for all of us可知答案為C。]
A.Film review.
B.Travel destinations.
C.Life advice.
D.Fashion guide.
答案 A [推理判斷題。本文是關(guān)于一部以限制超前消費(fèi)為題材的電影的評(píng)論故最有可能出現(xiàn)在影評(píng)部分故答案為A。]
C
global warming.No doubt the tons of carbon dioxide being thrown up into the air are dangerously warming the earth.It is clear that average temperature has risen during the last century.Not everyone can believe that carbon dioxide is responsible.A new study shows us it is not all the fault of carbon dioxide.
Some scientists studied the sun and found that when the sun becomes more active,the earth warms up.When the sun quiets, as it did in the 1950s and 1960s,temperature takes a dip (下降).So some scientists said the sun's changeable moods may be more important than carbon dioxide in warming the earth.You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world's temperature.But rising sea levels caused by it have affected our environment and living standard in many ways.
We can't change the sun's moods.So in order not to make the earth warming up, what we can do is to control the amount of giving off carbon dioxide.Studies have shown that human-related emissions (排放物) of carbon into the atmosphere is causingusly global warming.Many countries have already made some laws to stop sending carbon dioxide into the air directly.As an ordinary person,we use fewer cars when we go out.We can ride a bike or walk.It is not only good for environment, but also good for our health.
Are you ready?It is the time that we do something for the global warming.Let us go for it.