模塊十　Units 3～4

　　[對 點 題 組]

　　Ⅰ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空

　　1．The study is working toward ________(prevent)of cancer.

　　2．He ________(conclusion)the discussion by thanking everyone for attending.

　　3． We were ________(trap)by the rising flood water.

　　4．He resigned after being ________(suspect) of theft.

　　5．The teacher walked around ________(inspect)our work.

　　答案　1.prevention　2.concluded　3.trapped　4.suspected

　　5．inspecting

　　Ⅱ.單項填空

　　1．It was reported that 115 miners________in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.

　　A．transformed

　　B．trapped

　　C．defeated

　　D．stained

　　答案　B　[考查動詞辨析。句意：據報道，被困于洪水淹沒的礦井中8天的115名礦工最后被救了。trap表示“困住；陷入困境”，符合題意。]

　　2．After three years of hard work，his knowledge and________were finally recognized in our school.

　　A．conscience

　　B．competence

　　C．conversation

　　D．convenience

　　答案　B　[考查名詞辨析。句意：經過三年的努力奮斗，他的知識和能力最終在我們學校得到了認可。conscience“良心，良知”；competence“能力”；conversation“談話”；convenience“方便”。結合句意，此處選用competence。]

　　3．________many countries in Latin America have been trying to reduce gaps in income，America has allowed inequality to grow.

　　A．While

　　B．Since

　　C．If

　　D．Where

　　答案　A　[考查狀語從句。句意：盡管拉丁美洲的許多國家在努力縮小收入差距，然而美國卻允許這種不平等繼續增長。此處前后兩句表示意義轉折，故使用while表示“盡管”。]

　　4．It is by no means clear________the president can do to end the strike.

　　A．how

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　答案　D　[考查名詞性從句。句中it是形式主語，主語從句中缺少do的賓語，故選擇what作為主語從句的引導詞且充當從句中謂語動詞do的賓語。]

　　5．A lot of language learning，________ has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

　　A．as

　　B．it

　　C．which

　　D．this

　　答案　A　[考查定語從句。句意：正如所發現的那樣，大量的語言學習是在出生后的第一年發生的，所以父母應當在那一時期多和孩子說話。分析句子結構可知，“________ has been discovered”為非限制性定語從句，又因空處指代“A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life”整個句子，故用as。]

　　6．________how to judge a person，my personal opinion is mainly through his attitude towards the work.

　　A．Including

　　B．Regarding

　　C．Supposing

　　D．Providing

　　答案　B　[句意：對于如何判別一個人，我個人的觀點是主要通過他對工作的態度。including“包括”；regarding“關于”；supposing“假如”；providing“以……為條件，假如”。]

　　7．People with simple names enjoy quicker career promotion because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative ________from superiors.

　　A．considerations

　　B．consequences

　　C．expectations

　　D．reactions

　　答案　D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：名字簡單的人會享受到更快的職業晉升，因為難讀的名字會引起上級消極的反應。reaction“反應”，符合句意。consideration“斟酌”；consequence“后果”；expectation“期待”。]

　　8．Be sure to wear gloves when________mirror edges.

　　A．smoothed

　　B．to smooth

　　C．smoothing

　　D．being smoothed

　　答案　C　[句意：磨平鏡子邊緣時一定要戴手套。when smoothing是when you are smoothing的省略形式。]

　　9．The charming scenery and spas(溫泉浴場)make the traveler's stay there most________.

　　A．favorable

　　B．concrete

　　C．enjoyable

　　D．considerate

　　答案　C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：迷人的風景和溫泉浴場使游客在那里過得非常愉快。favorable“贊同的，有利的”；concrete“實在的，具體的”；enjoyable“有樂趣的，令人愉快的”；considerate“體貼的”。]

　　10．We should consider the students' request________the school library provide more books on popular science.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　答案　A　[考查名詞性從句的引導詞。句意：我們應該考慮學生提出的讓學校圖書館增加受歡迎的科技書籍的要求。request后的同位語從句說明其內容，that不作句子成分。]

　　模塊十　Units 3～4

　　[對 點 題 組]

　　Ⅰ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空

　　1．The study is working toward ________(prevent)of cancer.

　　2．He ________(conclusion)the discussion by thanking everyone for attending.

　　3． We were ________(trap)by the rising flood water.

　　4．He resigned after being ________(suspect) of theft.

　　5．The teacher walked around ________(inspect)our work.

　　答案　1.prevention　2.concluded　3.trapped　4.suspected

　　5．inspecting

　　Ⅱ.單項填空

　　1．It was reported that 115 miners________in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.

　　A．transformed

　　B．trapped

　　C．defeated

　　D．stained

　　答案　B　[考查動詞辨析。句意：據報道，被困于洪水淹沒的礦井中8天的115名礦工最后被救了。trap表示“困住；陷入困境”，符合題意。]

　　2．After three years of hard work，his knowledge and________were finally recognized in our school.

　　A．conscience

　　B．competence

　　C．conversation

　　D．convenience

　　答案　B　[考查名詞辨析。句意：經過三年的努力奮斗，他的知識和能力最終在我們學校得到了認可。conscience“良心，良知”；competence“能力”；conversation“談話”；convenience“方便”。結合句意，此處選用competence。]

　　3．________many countries in Latin America have been trying to reduce gaps in income，America has allowed inequality to grow.

　　A．While

　　B．Since

　　C．If

　　D．Where

　　答案　A　[考查狀語從句。句意：盡管拉丁美洲的許多國家在努力縮小收入差距，然而美國卻允許這種不平等繼續增長。此處前后兩句表示意義轉折，故使用while表示“盡管”。]

　　4．It is by no means clear________the president can do to end the strike.

　　A．how

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　答案　D　[考查名詞性從句。句中it是形式主語，主語從句中缺少do的賓語，故選擇what作為主語從句的引導詞且充當從句中謂語動詞do的賓語。]

　　5．A lot of language learning，________ has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

　　A．as

　　B．it

　　C．which

　　D．this

　　答案　A　[考查定語從句。句意：正如所發現的那樣，大量的語言學習是在出生后的第一年發生的，所以父母應當在那一時期多和孩子說話。分析句子結構可知，“________ has been discovered”為非限制性定語從句，又因空處指代“A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life”整個句子，故用as。]

　　6．________how to judge a person，my personal opinion is mainly through his attitude towards the work.

　　A．Including

　　B．Regarding

　　C．Supposing

　　D．Providing

　　答案　B　[句意：對于如何判別一個人，我個人的觀點是主要通過他對工作的態度。including“包括”；regarding“關于”；supposing“假如”；providing“以……為條件，假如”。]

　　7．People with simple names enjoy quicker career promotion because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative ________from superiors.

　　A．considerations

　　B．consequences

　　C．expectations

　　D．reactions

　　答案　D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：名字簡單的人會享受到更快的職業晉升，因為難讀的名字會引起上級消極的反應。reaction“反應”，符合句意。consideration“斟酌”；consequence“后果”；expectation“期待”。]

　　8．Be sure to wear gloves when________mirror edges.

　　A．smoothed

　　B．to smooth

　　C．smoothing

　　D．being smoothed

　　答案　C　[句意：磨平鏡子邊緣時一定要戴手套。when smoothing是when you are smoothing的省略形式。]

　　9．The charming scenery and spas(溫泉浴場)make the traveler's stay there most________.

　　A．favorable

　　B．concrete

　　C．enjoyable

　　D．considerate

　　答案　C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：迷人的風景和溫泉浴場使游客在那里過得非常愉快。favorable“贊同的，有利的”；concrete“實在的，具體的”；enjoyable“有樂趣的，令人愉快的”；considerate“體貼的”。]

　　10．We should consider the students' request________the school library provide more books on popular science.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　答案　A　[考查名詞性從句的引導詞。句意：我們應該考慮學生提出的讓學校圖書館增加受歡迎的科技書籍的要求。request后的同位語從句說明其內容，that不作句子成分。]